↑"Biblical Geography," Catholic Encyclopedia: "The ethnographical list in Genesis 10 is a valuable contribution to the knowledge of the old general geography of the East, and its importance can scarcely be overestimated."
Al-Hamdāni, al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad (1938). The Antiquities of South Arabia - The Eighth Book of Al-Iklīl (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Oxford: Oxford University Press. OCLC251493869. (reprinted in Westport Conn. 1981)
Ben Abraham al-Fasi, David (1936). Solomon Skoss (บ.ก.). The Hebrew-Arabic Dictionary of the Bible, Known as 'Kitāb Jāmiʿ al-Alfāẓ' (Agron) of David ben Abraham al-Fasi (ภาษาฮิบรู). Vol. 1. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 46. OCLC840573323.
Ben Maimon, Moses (1956). Guide for the Perplexed (ภาษาอังกฤษ). แปลโดย Michael Friedländer (2nd ed.). New York: Dover Publishers. OCLC318937112.
Day, John (2014). "Noah's Drunkenness, the Curse of Canaan". ใน Baer, David A.; Gordon, Robert P. (บ.ก.). Leshon Limmudim: Essays on the Language and Literature of the Hebrew Bible in Honour of A.A. Macintosh. A&C Black. ISBN9780567308238.
Dillmann, August (1897). Genesis: Critically and Exegetically Expounded. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, UK: T. and T. Clark. p. 314.
Ibn Khaldun (1927). Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale (Histoire des Dynasties Musulmanes) (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). Vol. 2. แปลโดย Baron de Slane. Paris: P. Geuthner. OCLC758265555.
Josippon (1971). Hayim Hominer (บ.ก.). Josiphon by Joseph ben Gorion Hacohen (3 ed.). Jerusalem: Hominer Publication. pp. 1–2. OCLC776144459. (reprinted in 1978)
Knoppers, Gary (2003). "Shem, Ham and Japheth". ใน Graham, Matt Patrick; McKenzie, Steven L.; Knoppers, Gary N. (บ.ก.). The Chronicler as Theologian: Essays in Honor of Ralph W. Klein. A&C Black. ISBN9780826466716.
Kautzsch, E.F.The Early Narratives of Genesis. (quoted in Orr, James (1917). The Fundamentals. Vol. 1. Los Angeles, CA: Biola Press.)
Leo Africanus (1974). Robert Brown (บ.ก.). History and Description of Africa (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Vol. 1–3. แปลโดย John Pory. New York Franklin. OCLC830857464. (reprinted from London 1896)
Luzzatto, S.D. (1965). P. Schlesinger (บ.ก.). S.D. Luzzatto's Commentary to the Pentateuch (ภาษาฮิบรู). Vol. 1. Tel-Aviv: Dvir Publishers. OCLC11669162.
Rogers, Jeffrey S. (2000). "Table of Nations". ใน Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (บ.ก.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN9789053565032.
Sozomen; Philostorgius (1855). The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen and The Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius (ภาษาอังกฤษ). แปลโดย Edward Walford. London: Henry G. Bohn. OCLC224145372.
Strawn, Brent A. (2000a). "Shem". ใน Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (บ.ก.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN9789053565032.
Strawn, Brent A. (2000b). "Ham". ใน Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (บ.ก.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN9789053565032.
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (1974). M. Ginsburger (บ.ก.). Pseudo-Jonathan (Thargum Jonathan ben Usiël zum Pentateuch (ภาษาฮิบรู). Berlin: S. Calvary & Co. OCLC6082732. (First printed in 1903, Based on British Museum add. 27031)
Uehlinger, Christof (1999). "Nimrod". ใน Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter (บ.ก.). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Brill. ISBN9780802824912.
Yu Huan (2004), "The Peoples of the West", Weilue 魏略, แปลโดย John E. Hill (section 5, note 13) (This work, published in 429 CE, is a recension of Yu Huan's Weilue ("Brief Account of the Wei Dynasty"), the original having now been lost)