Неогублённый гласный заднего ряда нижнего подъёма

Неогублённый гласный заднего ряда нижнего подъёма
ɑ
Юникод (hex) U+251
HTML (decimal) ɑ
X-SAMPA A
Киршенбаум A
МФА Брайля

Неогублённый (неогу́бленный) гласный заднего ряда нижнего подъёма — гласный звук, используемый в некоторых языках народов мира. В МФА представлен символом ɑ (называемым рукописным a, из-за отсутствия крючка сверху, как у печатного символа a — неогублённого гласного переднего ряда нижнего подъёма), в алфавите X-SAMPA — A.

Не следует путать символ ɑ с символом ɒ, обозначающим огублённый гласный заднего ряда нижнего подъёма, отличающийся лабиализацией.

Свойства

МФА: Гласные
Передние Ненапряжённые
передние
Средние Ненапряжённые
задние
Задние
Верхние
 
i
y


 


 
u


 


 


 


 
e


 


 
o


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 
a


 


 


Ненапряжённые верхние
Средне‐верхние
Средние
Средне‐нижние
Ненапряжённые нижние
Нижние

Пары гласных: неогублённыйогублённый

Примеры

Язык Слово МФА Значение Примечания
Ангорский ape [ɑpe] 'отец'
Арабский Стандартный арабский طويل [tˤɑˈwiːl] 'высокий' Аллофон длинного и короткого звука /a/
Нидерландский bad [bɑt] 'ванна' Задний подъем в различных диалектах может отличаться
Английский GA spa [spɑ̟ː] 'спа'
RP
Финский kana [kɑnɑ] 'курица'
Французский pâte [pɑt] 'тесто' Только в диалектах французского, где присутствует различие в произношении pâte и patte
Грузинский გუდ [gudɑ] 'кожаная сумка'
Немецкий Tag [tɑːk] 'день' Во многих диалектах
Венгерский bal [bɑ̽l] 'левый'
Навахо ashkii [ɑ̀ʃkʰɪ̀ː] 'мальчик'
Норвежский hat [hɑːt] 'ненавидеть'
Немецко-платский диалект Gott [gɑ̽t] Бог
Русский палка [ˈpɑɫkə] 'палка' Имеет место лишь перед звуком /ɫ/ и после непалатизованной согласной
Чувашский айăп [ˈɑjəp] 'вина'
Шведский hаt [ˈhɑːt] 'шляпа'

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