Jay Laurence Lush (Shambaugh, Iowa, 3 de janeiro de 1896 – 22 de maio de 1982) foi um geneticista estadunidense.[1] Foi um pioneiro da genética animal que fez contribuições fundamentais à pecuária. É reconhecido frequentemente como o "pai" da moderna criação de animais.[2]
Lush recebeu a Medalha Nacional de Ciências de 1968[3] e o Prêmio Wolf de Agronomia de 1979.[4]
Obras
- Lush, J.L. (1943). Animal Breeding Plans. [S.l.]: Collegiate Press, Ames
Referências
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Ciência do Comportamento e Social |
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| Ciências Biológicas |
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Década de 1970 | 1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Weiss |
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Década de 1980 | 1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell Lee Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael DeBakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland Goff Wood |
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Década de 1990 | 1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin Kabat, Robert Kates, Salvador Luria, Paul Marks, Folke Skoog e Paul Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis |
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Década de 2000 | 2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, George Bass, Mario Capecchi, Ann Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner |
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| Química |
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| Ciências da Engenharia |
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| Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais |
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| Ciências Físicas |
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Década de 1960 | 1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky |
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Década de 1970 | 1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf |
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Década de 1980 | 1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James Van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel |
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1978: George Frederick Sprague, John Charles Walker · 1979: Jay Laurence Lush, Kenneth Blaxter · 1980: Karl Maramorosch · 1981: John O. Almquist, Henry A. Lardy, Glenn W. Salisbury · 1982: Wendell Lee Roelofs · 1983/4: Don Kirkham, Cornellis T. de Witt · 1984/5: Robert H. Burris · 1986: Ralph Riley, Ernest R. Sears · 1987: Theodor Otto Diener · 1988: Charles Thibault, Christopher Polge · 1989: Peter M. Biggs, Michael Elliott · 1990: Jozef Schell · 1991: Shang Fa Yang · 1993: John Edward Casida · 1994/5: Carl Barton Huffaker, Perry L. Adkisson · 1995/6: Morris Schnitzer, Frank J. Stevenson · 1996/7: Neal Lloyd First · 1998: Ilan Chet, Baldur Rosmund Stefansson · 2000: Gurdev Khush · 2001: Roger Neil Beachy, James E. Womack · 2002/3: R. Michael Roberts, Fuller W. Bazer · 2004: Yuan Longping, Steven Dale Tanksley · 2006/7: Ronald L. Phillips, Michel Georges · 2008: John Anthony Pickett, James H. Tumlinson, W. Joe Lewis · 2010: David Baulcombe · 2011: Harris A. Lewin, James R. Cook · 2013: Joachim Messing, Jared Diamond · 2014: Jorge Dubcovsky, Leif Andersson · 2015: Linda Saif · 2016: Trudy Mackay · 2018: Gene Ezia Robinson · 2019: David Zilberman · 2020: Caroline Dean
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