Canhão de mão

Soldado suíço disparando um canhão de mão, com saco de pólvora e vareta a seus pés, c. final do século XIV (produzido em 1874)

Canhão de mão (o mesmo que bombarda de mão ou bombarda portável) é o termo utilizado para se referir aos canhões portáveis.

O canhão de mão é a primeira arma de fogo verdadeira e a sucessora da lança de fogo.[1] É o tipo mais antigo de arma de fogo portátil, bem como a forma mecanicamente mais simplista de armas de fogo de cano de metal. Ao contrário das armas de fecho de mecha, o canhão de mão requer ignição externa manual direta através de um orifício de toque sem qualquer tipo de mecanismo de disparo. ^[^carece de fontes?]

O canhão de mão também pode ser considerado um precursor das armas curtas. O canhão de mão foi amplamente utilizado na China a partir do século XIII e, posteriormente, em toda a Eurásia no século XIV. Na Europa do século XV, o canhão de mão evoluiu para se tornar o arcabuz de fecho de mecha, que se tornou a primeira arma de fogo a ter um gatilho.[2]

Galeria

• 
  Bombarda de mão, antecessora das modernas armas de fogo portáveis.
• 
  Antigo canhão de mão chinês.
• 
  Canhão de mão sendo disparado em manuscrito de 1405.

Ver também

• Mosquete
• Pederneira
• Pistola
• Morteiro
• Bacamarte
• Bombarda
• Canhão

Referências

1. Patrick 1961, p. 6.
2. Andrade 2016, p. 76.

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Ligações externas

• «Handgonnes and Matchlocks» 
• «Maitre Jehan de Montsiler - a primeira bombarda portável» 

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