Potere d'acquisto

Il potere d'acquisto è la quantità di beni e servizi che possono essere acquistati con un'unità di valuta.

Matematicamente, è definito come l'inverso dell'indice generale dei prezzi registrato in un sistema economico ad una certa data:

,

dove è appunto il livello generale dei prezzi al tempo t.

Il potere di acquisto di una moneta dà un'indicazione di quanto bene composito (un paniere di beni utilizzato per la misurazione del livello generale dei prezzi) si può acquistare con un'unità della moneta in oggetto. Quindi all'aumentare del livello generale dei prezzi, cioè in presenza di inflazione, il potere di acquisto del denaro diminuisce.

Indice di potere d'acquisto

L'indice di potere d'acquisto di una regione (Stato, Regione, Provincia, città e così via) è procapite rispetto alla media nazionale. L'indice medio nazionale ha valore 100.

Potere d'acquisto in Europa

Potere d'acquisto procapite in Europa (2010) esclusa Russia
Potere d'acquisto Stati europei (2020)[1]
# Paese Potere acquisto in Euro Indice
1 Liechtenstein (bandiera) Liechtenstein 64.240 462,4
2 Svizzera (bandiera) Svizzera 41.998 302,3
3 Lussemburgo (bandiera) Lussemburgo 34.119 245,6
4 Islanda (bandiera) Islanda 28.155 202,6
5 Norvegia (bandiera) Norvegia 27.893 185,0
6 Danimarca (bandiera) Danimarca 25.176 181,2
7 Austria (bandiera) Austria 23.585 169,7
8 Germania (bandiera) Germania 22.388 161,1
9 Irlanda (bandiera) Irlanda 21.030 151,4
10 Svezia (bandiera) Svezia 20.882 150,3

Germania

GfK Kaufkraftkarte® Germania 2011
Indice di tenore di vita: Vendita al dettaglio Germania 1991-2005

2016

Potere d'acquisto più elevato in Germania (2016)[2]
Posizione Regione Bundesland Indice
1 Circondario di Starnberg   Baviera 145,6
2 Hochtaunuskreis   Assia 142,8
3 Circondario di Monaco di Baviera   Baviera 139,5
4 Main-Taunus-Kreis   Assia 135,6
5 Monaco di Baviera   Baviera 135,2
6 Circondario di Ebersberg   Baviera 133,0
7 Circondario di Fürstenfeldbruck   Baviera 125,5
8 Erlangen, kreisfreie Stadt   Baviera 124,3
9 Circondario di Dachau   Baviera 122,8
10 Circondario di Stormarn   Schleswig-Holstein 120,3
Stand: 2016; Quelle: GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, Bruchsal
Potere d'acquisto nei vari Bundesländer di Germania (2016)[2]
Posizione Bundesland Indice
1 Amburgo 109,8
2 Baviera 109,0
3 Baden-Württemberg 106,8
4 Hessen 106,5
5 Schleswig-Holstein 100,8
6 Nordrhein-Westfalen 100,0
7 Rheinland-Pfalz 98,3
8 Niedersachsen 97,9
9 Saarland 93,5
10 Brema 92,4
11 Berlino 91,4
12 Brandeburgo 90,0
13 Sachsen 85,1
14 Thüringen 85,0
15 Sachsen-Anhalt 83,8
16 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 83,3
Stand: 2016; Quelle: GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, Bruchsal
Indice di potere d'acquisto 2016 per città tedesche[2]
(oltre 1 milione di abitanti)
Bundesrepublik Deutschland = 100
Città Indice
Berlino 91,4
Amburgo 109,8
Monaco di Baviera 135,2
Colonia 108,5
Stand: 2016; Quelle: GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, Bruchsal

2014

Entità con indice di potere d'acquisto più alto (2014)[3]
Posto Amministrazione Land Indice
1 Circondario di Starnberg   Baviera 147,9
2 Hochtaunuskreis   Assia 146,3
3 Circondario di Monaco di Baviera   Baviera 141,1
4 Main-Taunus-Kreis   Assia 138,0
5 Landeshauptstadt Monaco di Baviera   Baviera 137,0
6 Circondario di Ebersberg   Baviera 134,5
7 Circondario di Fürstenfeldbruck   Baviera 126,0
8 Circondario di Dachau   Baviera 125,1
9 Erlangen, kreisfreie Stadt   Baviera 124,9
10 Circondario di Miesbach   Baviera 121,9
Stand: 2014; Quelle: GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, Bruchsal
Land con indici più alti (2014)[3]
Posto Land Indice
1 Amburgo 110,8
2 Baviera 109,4
3 Baden-Württemberg 107,5
4 Hessen 106,8
5 Schleswig-Holstein 100,7
Stand: 2014; Quelle: GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, Bruchsal

2010

Indice di potere d'acquisto 2010 per città tedesche[4]
(oltre 1 milione di abitanti)
Bundesrepublik Deutschland = 100
Città Indice
Berlino 90,5
Amburgo 108,3
Monaco di Baviera 136,5
Colonia 107,8
Stand: 2011; Quelle: GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, Bruchsal

Note

  1. ^ Europäern stehen 2020 rund 773 Euro weniger zur Verfügung COVID-19 beeinflusst Pro-Kopf-Kaufkraft in Europa (PDF), su Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung (GfK), 20 ottobre 2020. URL consultato il 16 aprile 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Kaufkraft der Deutschen steigt 2016 um 2 Prozent, su GfK, 15 dicembre 2015. URL consultato il 1º dicembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 4 dicembre 2016).
  3. ^ a b (DE) Kaufkraft 2014: Deutsche haben durchschnittlich 586 Euro mehr Archiviato il 5 aprile 2014 in Internet Archive.. Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung (GfK). Pressemitteilung vom 3. Dezember 2013. Abgerufen am 8. April 2014.
  4. ^ (DE) Kaufkraft 2011 für alle Stadt- und Landkreise in Deutschland Archiviato il 10 agosto 2013 in Internet Archive. (PDF; 543 kB)

Voci correlate

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