Tin-Ediar attack

Tin-Ediar attack
Part of Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
Date February 17, 2023 Location Tin-Ediar, Oudalan Province, Burkina Faso Result ISGS victory
Belligerents
Burkina Faso	Islamic State - Sahel Province
Casualties and losses
~70+ killed 5 captured Dozens wounded	60 killed (per ACSS) 160 killed (per Burkina Faso, denied by ISGS)

The Tin-Ediar attack or Déou attack occurred on February 17, 2023 when Burkinabe soldiers were ambushed by the Islamic State – Sahil Province (ISGS) near the village of Tin-Ediar while travelling between Déou and Oursi, Burkina Faso. Over 70 Burkinabe soldiers were killed in the ambush, and Burkinabe authorities stated 160 ISGS fighters were killed.

Background

Since 2015, Burkina Faso has been embroiled in an insurgency by the Mali-based Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin, the Niger-based Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), and the homegrown Burkinabe Ansarul Islam. These insurgent groups began besieging government-controlled towns starting with Arbinda in 2019, and by early 2022 dozens of towns, including provincial capitals, were under siege by JNIM and Ansarul Islam.[1] Sieges became the modus operandi of these groups beginning in 2022, and jihadists often attacked civilians fleeing the areas while also preventing supplies and food from going in and out.[1] In 2021, northern Burkinabe towns such as Inata were overrun by jihadists after months-long sieges.[2]

ISGS has a heavy presence in Oudalan Province, where Tin-Ediar is located, and often ambushes Burkinabe soldiers traveling between bases in the province.[2]

Attack

At the time of the attack, a convoy of Burkinabe soldiers was traveling between Déou and Oursi when they were ambushed by ISGS militants in Tin-Ediar.[3][4] The soldiers in the convoy had been returning to their original base in Dori after having spent six months on the frontline.[5] Immediately after the ambush, intense fighting began between the Burkinabe soldiers and the jihadists.[3]

Journalist and Sahel expert Wassim Nasr attributed the attack to the Islamic State - Sahil Province, although Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) is the most established jihadist group in the area.[6][7] The Islamic State, in their statement on February 24 claiming responsibility for the attack, stated that they ambushed the soldiers with machine guns and other weapons.[8]

Aftermath

The Burkinabe army announced on February 20 that at least 51 soldiers were killed in the attack.[9][5] RFI stated that the death toll was likely higher as several dozen soldiers were stil missing.[4] Libération stated that local security sources assessed the death toll at seventy soldiers.[10] Burkinabe officials stated that a "response" with "aerial actions" helped kill or injure 160 jihadists from ISGS.[5] ISGS denied these figures in a broadcast on March 16.[11] The Africa Center for Strategic Studies stated that about 60 jihadists were killed in the counteroffensive.[12]

The ISGS stated that over seventy soldiers were killed in the ambush, and that five were captured and dozens more were injured.[8] In photos broadcast by ISGS, the bodies of at least 54 soldiers are visible.[13] The attack was the deadliest day for the Burkinabe army since the 2021 Inata attack.[5]

References

1. ""Death was slowly creeping on us"" (PDF). Amnesty International. July 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
2. "Au Burkina Faso, l'armée en plein doute face aux attaques terroristes" (in French). 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
3. "Ce que l'on sait de la sanglante attaque de Déou, dans le nord du Burkina Faso - Jeune Afrique.com". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-10.
4. "Burkina Faso: au moins 51 soldats tués dans une embuscade". RFI (in French). 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
5. "Au Burkina Faso, plus de cinquante soldats tués dans une attaque attribuée aux djihadistes" (in French). 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
6. FRANCE 24 (2023-02-22). Burkina Faso : trois attaques jihadistes ont visé le nord du pays en une semaine • FRANCE 24. Retrieved 2024-10-10 – via YouTube.
7. Nasr, Wassim (February 21, 2023). "#BurkinaFaso le bilan de l'attaque risque d'augmenter, avec au moins 60 militaires tués". Twitter. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
8. "Attack on Military Patrol in Deou, Burkina Faso". Al-Amaq via Washington Institute. February 24, 2023. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
9. "Burkina Faso : au moins 51 soldats tués lors d'une nouvelle attaque sanglante au Sahel". Franceinfo (in French). 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
10. Faivre, Agnès. "Massacres de soldats au Burkina Faso, les jihadistes défient le pouvoir". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-10.
11. Faso), APA-Ouagadougou (Burkina (2023-03-17). "Burkina : l'attaque de Tin-Akoff revendiquée par l'Etat islamique". APAnews - Agence de Presse Africaine (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-10.
12. "Militant Islamist Group Violence Engulfs Burkina Faso" (PDF). Africa Center for Strategic Studies. 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
13. Nasr, Wassim (February 24, 2023). "#BurkinaFaso l'#EI diffuse les images des combats à #TinEdiar #Deou 54 dépouilles de militaires sont visibles,". Twitter. Retrieved October 10, 2024.