Timeline of L'Aquila

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo, a region of Italy.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 20th century

• 1240 – Settlement founded by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (approximate date).[1][2]
• 1257 – Roman Catholic diocese of L'Aquila active.[3]
• 1259 – Town sacked by forces of Manfred, King of Sicily.[2]
• 1266 – Rebuilding of town by Charles I of Naples begins.[4][2]
• 1272
  • Walls of L'Aquila [it] construction begins.[4]
  • Fontana delle 99 cannelle [it] (fountain) built.[2]
• 1288 – Santa Maria di Collemaggio church consecrated near town.[2]
• 1300 – Cathedral of San Massimo construction begins (approximate date).[4]
• 1308 – Chiesa di Santa Maria Paganica [it] (church) built.[4]
• 1309 – Chiesa di San Domenico (L'Aquila) [it] (church) construction begins.[4]
• 1315 – Earthquake.[5]^(it)
• 1349 – Earthquake.[5]^(it)
• 1423 – War of L'Aquila begins.
• 1461 – Earthquake of L'Aquila of 1461 [it].[5]
• 1469 – Santa Maria del Soccorso church construction begins.[4]^(it)
• 1472 – Basilica of San Bernardino built.[2]
• 1482 – Printing press in operation.[6][7]
• 1510 – Palazzo Carli Benedetti [it] built (approximate date).[4]
• 1517 – Mausoleum of Pope Celestine V [it] built in the Santa Maria di Collemaggio church.[2]
• 1521 – Spaniards in power.[2]
• 1534 – Forte Spagnolo (fort) built.[2]
• 1596 - L'aquilanum Collegium founded.
• 1646 – Earthquake.[5]
• 1647 – Oratorio di Sant'Antonio dei Cavalieri de' Nardis [it] consecrated.[4]
• 1657 – Plague outbreak.[8]
• 1703 – 14 January: Earthquake.[1]
• 1713 - Santa Maria del Suffragio construction begins.
• 1719 – Accademia degli Arcadi Colonia Aternina founded.
• 1725 – Chiesa di Sant'Agostino (L'Aquila) [it] (church) built.[4]
• 1743 – Palazzo Ardinghelli [it] built.
• 1745 – Santa Caterina Martire church built (approximate date).[4]^(it)
• 1756 – Palazzo Centi [it] built (approximate date).[4]
• 1775 – Santa Maria del Suffragio church completed.[4]
• 1786 – Earthquake.[5]^(it)
• 1799 – L'Aquila sacked by French forces.[2]
• 1875 – L'Aquila railway station opens;[2] Sulmona-L'Aquila railway begins operating.
• 1876 – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of L'Aquila established.[3]
• 1897 – Population: 21,202.[9]

20th century

• 1901 - Population: 21,261.[2]
• 1922 – Ferrovia L'Aquila-Capitignano [it] (railway) begins operating.
• 1927 – L'Aquila Calcio 1927 (football club) formed.
• 1934 – Funivia del Gran Sasso d'Italia [it] (cable car) begins operating.
• 1950 – Museo Nazionale d'Abruzzo (museum) established.
• 1952 – Istituto Universitario di Magistero[10] and Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore established.
• 1966 – Tullio De Rubeis [it] becomes mayor.
• 1968 – L'Aquila–Preturo Airport built.
• 1969 – Accademia di Belle Arti dell'Aquila (school) established.
• 1984 – Traforo del Gran Sasso (road tunnel) opens near city.
• 1990 – Italian Society for General Relativity and Gravitation founded.
• 1991 – Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park in vicinity of L'Aquila.
• 1998 – Local election [it] held; Biagio Tempesta [it] becomes mayor.

21st century

• 2007 – Local election [it] held; Massimo Cialente becomes mayor.
• 2009
  • 6 April: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake.[11]
  • July: International 35th G8 summit held in L'Aquila.
• 2013 – Population: 68,304.[12]
• 2016 – Stadio Gran Sasso d'Italia-Italo Acconcia [it] (stadium) opens.
• 2017 - Basilica di Collemaggio reopened.[13]

See also

• History of L'Aquila [it]
• Cronache aquilane [it] (medieval city history)
• List of mayors of L'Aquila
• List of bishops of L'Aquila
• History of Abruzzo [it] region

Other cities in the macroregion of South Italy:^(it)

• Timeline of Bari, Apulia region
• Timeline of Brindisi, Apulia
• Timeline of Naples, Campania region
• Timeline of Reggio Calabria
• Timeline of Salerno, Campania
• Timeline of Taranto, Apulia

References

1. Domenico 2002.
2. Britannica 1910.
3. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
4. Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina. "L'Aquila". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) 21 January 2017
5. Baratta 1901.
6. Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Aquila". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust.
7. "Index: Place of Publication: Aquila", Incunabula Short Title Catalogue: the International Database of 15th-century European Printing, UK: British Library, retrieved 3 December 2017
8. "La Citta: La storia" (in Italian). Comune di L’Aquila. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
9. Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1899). "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
10. Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 576+. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
11. "Italy Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
12. "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
13. "L'Aquila, riapre Basilica di Collemaggio - Abruzzo". 20 December 2017.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

• "Aquila (city)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 249.
• Augustus J. C. Hare (1911), "Aquila", Cities of Southern Italy, New York: Dutton
• "Aquila", Southern Italy and Sicily (16th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1912
• Roy Domenico (2002). "Abruzzo: L'Aquila". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 6+. ISBN 0313307334.

in Italian

Further information (in Italian): Bibliography of the history of L'Aquila^[it]

• Matilde Oddo Bonafede (1888). Guida della città dell'Aquila. Tipografia Aternina.
• Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Aquila". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. hdl:2027/njp.32101074983378.
• Mario Baratta (1901). "Distribuzione topografica dei terremoti italiani: Abruzzo: Aquila". I terremoti d'Italia [Earthquakes in Italy] (in Italian). Turin: Fratelli Bocca. (includes chronology)
• "L'Aquila", Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) (in Italian), 1929
• L. Serra. Aquila (Bergamo, 1929)
• G. Spagnesi and P. L. Properzi. L’Aquila: Problemi di forma e storia della città (Bari, 1972)
• M. Ruggiero Petrignani. Egemonia politica e forma urbana: L’Aquila, città come fabbrica di potere e di consenso nel medioevo italiano (Bari, 1980)
• S. Gizzi (1983), "La città dell'Aquila: Fondazione e preesistenze", Storia della Città, vol. 28
• A. Clementi and E. Piroddi. L’Aquila, Le città nella storia d’Italia (Rome, 1986)

External links

• Archivio di Stato dell'Aquila (state archives)
• Items related to L'Aquila, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to L'Aquila, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)