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The Adventure Zone
The Adventure Zone is a weekly comedy and adventure actual play podcast, in which the McElroy family play Dungeons & Dragons along with other role-playing games. The show is distributed by the Maximum Fun network and hosted by brothers Justin, Travis, and Griffin McElroy, and their father Clint McElroy. Regular episodes of the podcast feature the family solving puzzles, fighting enemies, and leveling up their characters in a series of cinematic and humorous encounters. The Adventure Zone originated as a special episode of My Brother, My Brother and Me in 2014, which was spun off into a separate biweekly podcast later that year. The first campaign Balance was followed by a series of short experimental arcs in the late 2010s, and subsequent campaigns have generally run for 30 to 45 episodes. The show switched to a weekly schedule from 2021 and adopted a seasonal format from 2022, in which the family can return to earlier settings for further episodes. The main show has depicted ten campaigns over its run in a variety of game systems, with further settings used for live shows and donor bonus material. The podcast has been credited alongside Critical Role with the Dungeons & Dragons renaissance that began in the mid 2010s, and influenced later shows in the actual play genre such as Dimension 20.[2][3][4] Balance has since been adapted into a New York Times best selling graphic novel series. The podcast is often represented by the stone rune ᛥ as a logo, which was the symbol of the Bureau of Balance in the first campaign. HistoryOrigins & Balance (2014–2017)In 2010, the McElroy brothers launched their flagship podcast My Brother, My Brother and Me, a comedic advice podcast which joined the Maximum Fun network in 2011. During the 97th episode in May 2012, the brothers answered a question about a Dungeons & Dragons game—which Justin called "The Adventure Zone". The McElroy brothers would ultimately begin playing with their father Clint in the summer of 2014, using the newly released Starter Set for the fifth edition of D&D, which was released that July. The set came with the module The Lost Mine of Phandelver,[5] which served as the basis for the first few sessions. The first of these recordings was initially released as an experimental MBMBaM episode entitled The Adventure Zone on August 18, 2014, to cover for Justin's paternity leave.[6] Starting that December, The Adventure Zone was then expanded into its own podcast on the Maximum Fun network, releasing biweekly.[7] Griffin McElroy served as the show's primary host and Dungeon Master for the show's first campaign, later titled the Balance Arc. The campaign concluded with Episode 69 in August 2017. Additionally, three special episodes were released over the course of the campaign, titled The "The Adventure Zone" Zone, and these act as "an informal chat show" discussing the game.[8] "Déjà Vu" by Mort Garson (from the album Ataraxia: The Unexplained) served as the primary theme song for The Adventure Zone during the Balance Arc, as well as various interstitials and backing tracks. Griffin McElroy also created original compositions to enhance the show's production.[9] Balance was highly popular; by 2016 a graphic novel adaptation was announced. These would ultimately begin running in 2018, with each volume covering one quest from the campaign.[10] Experimental arcs & Amnesty (2017–2019)Following the conclusion of the Balance campaign in August 2017, the McElroys decided to work on smaller "experimental arcs", a set of shorter campaigns using other systems, in order to give themselves time to develop their next overarching storyline. Three experimental arcs were aired from October 2017 to March 2018, with the show temporarily moving to a weekly schedule to get to a full second campaign[b] more quickly.[11] These experimental arcs included Clint's Commitment arc (played with the Fate system), Griffin's Amnesty arc, and the first four episodes of Travis's Dust arc (both played using Powered by the Apocalypse). Each of these arcs takes place in their own game worlds separate from those explored in the other campaigns, though elements have crossed over since. With the conclusion of these experimental arcs, the McElroys announced that Season 2 of "The Adventure Zone" would continue the story introduced in Amnesty, and that it would become the next full campaign. Griffin McElroy again took on the role of game master (called a "Keeper" in the system) as they returned to the Amnesty setting for a further 31 episodes. While the arc was inspired by monster of the week shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Supernatural, Griffin stated that the arc is mostly based on the Persona game series. To replicate the less connected nature of the former's 1990s setting, Kepler is situated in West Virginia's section of the National Radio Quiet Zone. Hal Lublin provides a guest voice in two episodes. The campaign ended after 36 episodes on September 23, 2019. When performing live, the McElroy family continued to predominantly use the Balance setting in this period, though two Amnesty live shows, The Ballad of Bigfoot and Amnesty Halloween Special, released on October 17, 2019, and November 12, 2020, respectively.[12] Additional episodes of The "The Adventure Zone" Zone were released at the start and conclusion of the main run of Amnesty.[13][14] Graduation (2019–2021)All four cast members played as guests in Dimension 20’s Tiny Heist campaign, a game DMed by Brennan Lee Mulligan and released in early 2020 on the Dropout network.[15] Travis, the Dungeon Master of the upcoming arc, was inspired by Tiny Heist's worldbuilding, commenting that "the world in that was so well thought through that it was basically like a big playground..."[16] Travis's role as DM was confirmed in a SyFy Wire interview.[17] A trailer for Graduation released on October 18 and announced a return to the Dungeons & Dragons system.[18] The fantasy themed campaign, centered around a school for heroes and villains, ran from October 31, 2019, to April 15, 2021.[19] The arc was poorly received, with reviewers citing Travis's lack of experience as a DM, as well as the very high number of NPCs.[20] Travis considered stepping back from the show around the 20th episode, and having someone else brought in to finish the season, but decided that would be unfair to those who were invested, including the players. There were few live shows during the run of Graduation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and none of these made use of Graduation's Nua setting. A "Laughter & Love" McElroy family tour in April 2020 would have featured The Adventure Zone performances in Boston and Baltimore.[21] Instead of Nua or another established setting, a series of new campaign settings were used in virtual live shows, sometimes with multiple episodes and continuity between performances. These minor campaigns include Fur (with Erika Ishii),[22] Hootenanny, Inheritance, Just Us, Mercer (with Matt Mercer) and Lords of Crunch. Peacock announced in January 2020 that it had commissioned a script for an animated adaptation of The Adventure Zone, though the series did not progress beyond that stage.[23] Ethersea (2021–2022)Before the finale of Graduation, Griffin McElroy confirmed in an interview with Brennan Lee Mulligan that the fourth season of Adventure Zone would also be played in the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition system, and would involve ships.[24][25] The campaign's name, Ethersea, and a brief trailer were released on May 3, 2021.[26] The series is set in and around the submarine city of Founder's Wake, for which Griffin McElroy drew inspiration from a number of sources including The Eternal Darkness: A Personal History of Deep-Sea Exploration by Robert Ballard.[27] A special primer episode was released on October 12 for the Maximum Fun Block Party, introducing new listeners to the podcast and suggesting where to begin- with Justin recommending Ethersea, Griffin recommending Balance, Clint recommending Amnesty and Travis recommending his experimental arc Dust.[28] An Imbalance mini-series was released in November 2021 under a new moniker, The Zone of Adventure. The game featured Aabria Iyengar as DM and released on YouTube rather than through the Maximum Fun network. The series also included video of the players, rather than being recorded simply as a podcast. Ethersea continued to air alongside it during November.[29][30] There were several formatting changes brought into effect for Ethersea. Unlike previous arcs, in which world-building was undertaken privately by the GM, the world-building for Ethersea was a collaborative effort. This took the form of a five-episode prologue using the game system The Quiet Year, with the campaign proper beginning on July 8. The McElroys were able to hire Rachel Jacobs to handle post production of the series rather than editing it themselves, which made it possible for them to switch to a weekly rather than biweekly schedule.[27] With the pandemic still underway in the United States, the McElroys began a limited return to live shows, with performances at Emerald City Comic Con in 2021,[31] as well as "live and virtual" remote shows. These used a variety of systems and settings, with some returning to the Hootenanny continuity seen in occasional live shows since 2019.[32] This was followed by the "Fancy Takes Flight Tour" from March to July 2022, which featured several Adventure Zone performances across the United States, along with other McElroy family shows.[33] Future live shows performed after the original run of Ethersea would broadly maintain the format- using one-shots in unique settings and occasionally reprising Hootenanny. Steeplechase & switch to seasonal format (2022–2023)With the conclusion of Ethersea in August 2022, the McElroys announced that The Adventure Zone would be adopting a seasonal format- with Dust returning for a short second season later that year, a new Steeplechase campaign to follow and finally a planned second season for Ethersea in the future.[34] Dust aired as a four episode arc in September 2022, with Erika Ishii as a guest star. Steeplechase was the first arc to be GMed by Justin McElroy, set in a vast layered theme park. Justin McElroy cited the theme park documentary series Defunctland as an inspiration, while the layout of their home-layer Ustaben was based on Kings Island. The episodes were introduced by the character "Krystal with a K", in short clips inspired by Disney food vloggers. Krystal was voiced by Autumn Seavey Hicks.[35] Some technical changes were made during Steeplechase's run, with Griffin McElroy producing only the main theme for the arc with the rest of the soundtrack sourced externally by Jacobs. This included a rendition of Ephemera's theme song "Dream it to Now", which was produced for the finale by Eric Near. In September 2023, the family streamed "lofi taz radio ᛥ - beats to relax/study cantrips to", featuring 4 hours and 20 minutes of Griffin's original music from The Adventure Zone, and an animated rendition of the family surrounded by references to the series. The video is in the style of other YouTube lo-fi streams.[36] In an episode of The The Adventure Zone Zone following the conclusion of Steeplechase, the family revealed that the next arc would be GMed by Clint McElroy, in his first stint as GM on the show since Commitment in 2017.[37] The shorter arc, named Outre Space, is a continuation of the story of War of the Realms: Journey into Mystery, the 2019 comic which starred Miles Morales, Kate Bishop, and Wonder Man, and had originally been written by the family.[38] The arc also features Kate Welch and Gabe Hicks as guest players, portraying Kate Bishop and Miles Morales respectively. Outre Space aired across four episodes in late 2023. Versus Dracula & Abnimals (2024–)The show returned to fifth edition Dungeons & Dragons in January 2024 with Versus Dracula, DMed by Griffin McElroy. Versus Dracula was inspired by Curse of Strahd as well as public domain material, such as Frankenstein, and leaned heavier on improvisation than other campaigns. Griffin described it as a Dark Pictures Anthology of public domain material. Travis McElroy based his character Crawford on his maternal grandfather Crawford Kitchen.[39] This was followed by Abnimals later that year, which is inspired by the various cartoons of the 1990s and early 2000s that featured anthropomorphic heroes, such as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Running on an original system under Zookeeper Travis McElroy, the arc will also include no swearing, in an effort to cater to younger audiences. Travis acknowledged that a number of parents have introduced their children to the show, which had been running for ten years by that point. The Abnimals campaign features a new opening song written by Jonathan Coulton.[40] Live shows during the era made use of the Angrave setting from Versus Dracula, with a different public domain work used for each show. Griffin McElroy has stated that the setting is perfect for live shows as there is a large volume of public domain material to draw on, and a limited need for elaborate costuming.[41] First Second books announced that February that the seventh volume of the graphic novel series, expected in 2025, would be the final volume.[42] StructureCampaigns and seasonsTo date the podcast has had several campaigns. The nomenclature for the division of campaigns has evolved over the course of The Adventure Zone's run, complicated by experimental arcs that were revisited by the family later for additional stories. Griffin McElroy jokingly commented during the experimental era "I don't even know how we're numbering these any more". This table reflects the "season" nomenclature introduced in an episode of The The Adventure Zone Zone in 2022, which distinguishes each run of a campaign, including experimental arcs, as seasons.[34] This definition has been applied to the remainder of the table, here listed by their original debut. Several of these campaigns were preceded by special episodes for world building and character generation, which are counted in the "Setup" column. The episode counts here also do not include live shows.
Additionally, there have been several side campaigns. These have variously been released as bonuses to Maximum Fun donors, or as live shows which are released online later. They are generally shorter, though Hootenanny in particular is currently five episodes in length.[43] Along with the main campaigns, each game corresponds with a letter of the alphabet (albeit performed out of alphabetical order, with some not fitting the format). Some, such as Lords of Crunch, were initially performed live, with the recording released as a donor bonus. The dates here correspond with when the recordings were released for live shows, rather than the actual performance dates.
The campaigns are set in different worlds, however some elements do cross over. The character of Indrid Cold debuted as an NPC in Amnesty, as a resident of the planet Sylvain, and was later transported to the world of Dust via unknown means that are only alluded to vaguely in the narrative. Clint McElroy occasionally portrays an incarnation of himself, a "space janitor" who cameos in the background of scenes akin to Stan Lee's many cinematic appearances. Some thematic elements are also consistent across most campaign settings, including cat-themed merchants. During the Balance campaign, fans could also suggest items to stock at "Fantasy Costco" for the characters to buy between quests. The Fantasy Costco system has been partially revived in each successive season to give fans a way to interact with the show.[45] FormatEpisodes are generally around 90 minutes in length. The episodes are edited for brevity and also include music and sound effects. Until 2022, an opening segment acted as a recap of the existing story. This changed after Steeplechase, which instead featured clips of "Steepywatch", a parody of Disney Park Vlogs. From then on, the opening segment has generally been used for in-fiction humour; Versus Dracula for example opened with humerous excerpts from Dracula's journal. Like other McElroy shows, the podcast includes a break in the middle which is used for sponsored advertisements and programming updates. Early on in the show's run, listeners could pay to have messages read out during the break through Maximum Fun's "Jumbotron" service. Demand was extremely high by the late 2010s, such that the Maximum Fun servers crashed during the sales event in late 2017. A raffle system was briefly introduced for the next sales round in May 2018 before the system was discontinued for both The Adventure Zone and My Brother, My Brother & Me.[46][47] Until Graduation in 2019, some NPC names were drawn from fans tweeting using the #zonecast hashtag. Some special episodes do not depict gameplay. This includes The The Adventure Zone Zone, which acts as a talk show about the main campaigns and was introduced in 2016. Some campaigns have setup episodes used for character generation, separate from the usual numbering. This was first introduced in 2017 for Commitment, but is not always employed. CampaignsBalanceBalance depicts a global war on Faerûn catalyzed by the Grand Relics; seven powerful magical artifacts that compel their wielders to wreak havoc and destruction. At the end of the war, knowledge of the relics was erased from the population's minds, save for the Bureau of Balance which seeks to collect the relics. The narrative also explores the mysteries of the Red Robes, the magical faction that created the relics, and their relation to a cosmic threat. The campaign is broken into a series of quests to retrieve these relics, with "Lunar interlude" downtime episodes between. Atop the Bureau's moon base the characters can regroup, purchase new equipment, and prepare for the next quest.
As the Dungeon Master, Griffin portrayed all non-player characters (except for Garyl, Taako's summoned phantasmal binicorn). CommitmentThe first experimental arc, Commitment is a superhero themed arc.[49] The game was run by Clint McElroy using the FATE system. The characters all work for the Do Good Fellowship, a "cult adjacent" organization that uses technology and science to improve the world. This arc has a total of four episodes, not including the setup episode the McElroys used to establish their characters, etc. AmnestyAmnesty uses the Monster of the Week system by Evil Hat Productions, and is set in the fictional ski-resort town of Kepler in contemporary West Virginia. Kepler is regularly invaded by eldritch monsters nicknamed "Abominations" from a mysterious otherworld called Sylvain. The abominations are opposed by a monster-hunting organization called the Pine Guard, headquartered at the titular Amnesty Lodge. Sylvain is a dying world, being consumed by an evil force known as the Quell, and the latter half of the series involves the cast attempting to stop it. These abominations arrive on a monthly cycle, which form the basis for a series of monster hunts by the protagonists. Like Balance, Amnesty featured lunar or "lodger" interlude episodes for downtime between hunts.
As the Keeper (GM), Griffin portrayed all non-player characters, with the exception of Agent Hanes who is portrayed by guest star Hal Lublin. The voice of Duck's talking sword Beacon is also provided by Justin. DustInitially the third experimental arc, this setting was revisited for a second season in 2022. The campaign is set in the Crescent Territory, a fantasy-western territory divided between competing families and organizations. It is inhabited by the Fleshes (humans), the Fangs (vampires), and the Furs (werewolves), and there is great tension between these groups.
As the Master of Ceremonies, Travis portrayed all NPCs, save for a comedic encounter in the first season where the family portrayed a series of townspeople coming out to see why the warning bell had been rung. GraduationThe players initially take on the role of students who have enrolled in the henchperson and sidekick program at Hieronymous Wiggenstaff's School for Heroism and Villainy.[50] The campaign focuses initially on their classes and misadventures at the school, but later moves to broader themes such as Order vs. Chaos, threats of Demon wars, mind control vs. free will, and rebellion against capitalism. Unlike the other campaigns, Graduation is not formally split up into quests or other sections. Travis McElroy, as DM, portrayed all non-player characters. EtherseaThe Ethersea campaign was announced on May 3, 2021[26] and began on May 6, 2021. The first five episodes were not played in Dungeons & Dragons, but used a world-building tabletop game called The Quiet Year.[51] The prologue tells the story of a group of survivors with one year to find a way to transport their society underwater, as a worldwide magical storm threatens to wipe out all above-water life. The prologue does not feature consistent characters for each player, with all at the table instead making decisions for the society, developing and occasionally portraying interchangeable characters. The campaign proper began the following week, detailing the lives of a group of adventurers making their way in the new underwater city of Founder's Wake. Like Balance, the campaign is divided into a series of quests with interludes for downtime between.
As DM, Griffin portrayed all NPCs during the campaign proper, with the exception of a flashback sequence in episodes 26 and 27. In these episodes the NPC Finneas Cawl is taken over by Clint, with Travis and Justin portraying new characters. SteeplechaseThe Steeplechase campaign is set in an eponymous vast and all encompassing amusement park. It is not formally broken up into arcs denoted in the episode titles as previous campaigns were, but is naturally divided by the heists the players are involved in. These are interspersed by formal downtime periods in which the characters can engage in their vices. Each heist takes place in a different layer, though they return to Ustaben for a second heist later in the campaign. The story is framed by an enigmatic character known variously as the Nano Father or Creaky Man.
As GM, Justin portrayed all NPCs during the campaign, with the exception of Krystal, a character present in the introductory vlogger segments that act as recaps for previous episodes. Krystal is portrayed by Autumn Seavey Hicks.[52] Outre SpaceAs a shorter campaign, Outre Space is not divided up into arcs. The campaign is set in the Marvel Universe and is a non-canon follow-up to the 2019 War of the Realms: Journey into Mystery comic miniseries written by the McElroys. After Thor's baby sister Laussa is captured by the Black Order, the Babysitters (Thori, Sebastian Druid, Wonder Man, Kate Bishop & Miles Morales) reunite to travel into space and find her. They resupply at Knowhere, and are confronted by Silver Surfer impersonator The Samarium Sweeper. They make their way to the Flinnux cluster, a stellar storage unit set up by Glabella Flinnux of the Nova Corps, and confront the Black Order. Versus DraculaThe Versus Dracula campaign was announced on December 28, 2023 and began on January 11, 2024.[53] The campaign again uses the Dungeons & Dragons 5E system, with Griffin McElroy as Dungeon Master. The campaign is not formally split into arcs, and follows a group of adventurers in the gothic realm of Angrave, intent on killing Dracula. In order to achieve this they must associate with werewolves and a variety of other monsters. The party undertakes a lengthy journey to reach Dracula's castle, only to determine that he is actually in the city of Lumineaux, back where they started. AbnimalsAbnimals features a number of animal themed heroes in the vein of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The arc featured many guest voices for NPCs, typically in pre or post episode segments. These include:
Characters
ReceptionThe podcast has been well-received, especially among younger and LGBT+ demographics.[58] It has sold out dozens of live shows since 2014, and has been downloaded hundreds of millions of times.[59] One of the creators, Justin McElroy, said of the podcast, "[it] has a following."[60] The Adventure Zone currently holds a 4.9 rating on Podbay, and a 5.0 rating on Apple Podcasts.[61][62] The Balance arc received overwhelmingly positive criticism. It was described by The Mary Sue as "one of the most moving and epic adventures of recent memory."[63] The climactic ending in particular was warmly received.[64] Patrick Rothfuss stated the show possessed “some of the finest storytelling I have ever experienced. In any genre. Ever.”[59] The Amnesty arc was described by The Mary Sue as possessing a "uniquely compassionate kind of story-telling, based on connection and hope, and that's something so rare in this world that even the imperfect efforts must be applauded, simply because there's nothing else quite like it out there."[63] Comic Book Resources also received the arc positively, stating that it was "filled with great characters, goofs, and heart-wrenching moments."[65] The Dust arc's two seasons were well received by The Escapist. "Not only did Dust deliver a tight, satisfying mystery, but it brought moments emblematic of the familial humor distinct to The Adventure Zone‘s gameplay, like the town’s collective roast of Griffin McElroy’s Errol."[66] The Graduation arc received criticism for Travis McElroy's performance as dungeon master, with complaints that the arc had a confusing plot line, an overabundance of secondary characters, and a lack of meaningful consequences for poor dice rolls by the players.[67][64] Graduation was poorly received for its heavy exposition, lack of player agency and large cast of non-player characters (NPCs). The Mary Sue commented that "Travis... went a bit too far in crafting his own narrative and didn’t let his players, well, play enough."[68] The positive representation of Fitzroy Maplecourt as the show's first asexual character however was praised.[69] Em Rowntree of The Geekiary was more positive about the direction of the campaign, emphasizing that "the heart of TAZ as far as I'm concerned is a sort of very stupid and unexpectedly emotional outrageousness. It soars when it's narratively unjustifiable."[70] The Ethersea arc was described as a "solid entry" by The Escapist, but levelled some criticism at the slow worldbuilding introduction and the arc's macro plot.[71] The Steeplechase arc was warmly received by The Escapist, which described it as a "return to form" for the show, praising the use of smaller arcs and comedic encounters.[72] The introduction of the character Shlabethany during the Passion's Cove episodes was also highlighted by CBR.[73] Graphic novel adaptationsThe Adventure Zone: Here There Be Gerblins, a graphic novel adapting the first quest, was released in July 2018. The book was written by the McElroys, illustrated by Carey Pietsch, and published by First Second Books.[74][75] It quickly topped New York Times' best-selling trade fiction list, becoming the first graphic novel to do so.[76] A sequel, which adapts the quest Murder on the Rockport Limited, was released on July 16, 2019.[77] The third book in the series, Petals to the Metal, was released on July 14, 2020.[78] Crystal Kingdom, the fourth book in the series, was published July 13, 2021.[79] The fifth book in the series, The Eleventh Hour, was published on February 21, 2023.[80] For the launch of the sixth book, The Suffering Game, the family each produced some original artwork. The art was demonstrated on an episode of The McElroy Family Clubhouse, and will be auctioned off to support the Palestine Children's Relief Fund.[81]
The first five volumes have become New York Times Bestsellers.[83][84][85][86][87] Animated seriesAn animated adaptation of the Balance Arc is in development for the NBCUniversal's streaming service Peacock.[88] It has not been picked up for a series as of January 2020.[89] In July 2020, the McElroys revealed that they are developing the pilot and that it will be different from both the podcast and graphic novel versions and possibly feature a different voice cast.[90] See alsoExplanatory notes
References
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Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia
