Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Men's 200 metre backstroke
at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad
Men's 200 metre backstroke; at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad
	Gold medalist Ryan Lochte and silver medalist Aaron Peirsol (2009)
Venue	Beijing National Aquatics Center
Dates	August 13, 2008 (heats); August 14, 2008 (semifinals); August 15, 2008 (final)
Competitors	40 from 31 nations
Winning time	1:53.94 WR
Medalists
	← 2004 2012 →

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 13–15 August at the Beijing National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China.^[1] There were 40 competitors from 31 nations.^[2]

Billed as the Clash of the Titans, Ryan Lochte stormed home on the final lap to defeat his teammate Aaron Peirsol and claim his first individual Olympic gold medal. He touched the wall first in 1:53.94, faster than the world record he shared with Peirsol at 1:54.32.^[3]^[4]^[5] It was the fourth consecutive gold medal in the men's 200 backstroke for the United States, all by different swimmers.

Peirsol enjoyed a head-to-head battle against Lochte in the first 150 metres, but ended up only with a silver in 1:54.33. This made Peirsol the first man to earn three medals in the 200 metre backstroke, adding to his silver in 2000 and gold in 2004. Russia's Arkady Vyatchanin added a second bronze to his collection (he had earlier finished third in the 100 metres backstroke), finishing in a new European record of 1:54.93 to hold off Austria's Markus Rogan (1:55.49), the silver medalist in Athens four years earlier.^[4] Earlier in the semifinals, Vyatchanin edged out Germany's Helge Meeuw in a swimoff to secure a last spot for the top 8 final.^[6] The medal was the first for Russia in the 200 metre backstroke, though Russian swimmers had earned medals for the Soviet Union and Unified Team in the event.

Japan's Ryosuke Irie finished fifth with a time of 1:55.72, and was followed in the sixth spot by Australia's Hayden Stoeckel, who shared bronze medals with Vyatchanin in the 100 m backstroke, in an Oceanian record of 1:56.39. Romania's Răzvan Florea (1:56.52) and Great Britain's Gregor Tait (1:57.00) rounded out the finale.^[4]

Background

This was the 13th appearance of the 200 metre backstroke event. It was first held in 1900. The event did not return until 1964; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. From 1904 to 1960, a men's 100 metre backstroke was held instead. In 1964, only the 200 metres was held. Beginning in 1968 and ever since, both the 100 and 200 metre versions have been held.^[2]

Five of the 8 finalists from the 2004 Games returned: gold medalist (and 2000 silver medalist) Aaron Peirsol of the United States, silver medalist Markus Rogan of Austria, bronze medalist (and 2000 finalist) Răzvan Florea of Romania, sixth-place finisher Simon Dufour of France, and seventh-place finisher Gregor Tait of Great Britain. Peirsol had won the 2001, 2003, and 2005 World Championships and held the world record from 2002 to 2007. His countryman Ryan Lochte, however, had emerged from Peirsol's shadow as a true threat to Peirsol's dominance. After taking bronze in 2005, Lochte defeated Peirsol at the 2007 World Championships, taking the world record as well. Peirsol responded by matching Lochte's record at the U.S. Olympic trials.^[2]

The Cayman Islands, Kazakhstan, South Africa, and Uzbekistan each made their debut in the event. Australia and Great Britain each made their 12th appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to two swimmers if both met the A qualifying standard, or one swimmer if he met the B standard. For 2008, the A standard was 1:59.72 while the B standard was 2:03.90. The qualifying window was 15 March 2007 to 15 July 2008; only approved meets (generally international competitions and national Olympic trials) during that period could be used to meet the standards. There were also universality places available; if no male swimmer from a nation qualified in any event, the NOC could enter one male swimmer in an event.

The two swimmers per NOC limit had been in place since the 1984 Games.

Competition format

The competition followed the format established in 2000, with three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. The top 16 swimmers from the heats advanced to the semifinals. The top 8 semifinalists advanced to the final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used backstroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record	Ryan Lochte (USA) Aaron Peirsol (USA)	1:54.32	Melbourne, Australia Omaha, United States	30 March 2007 4 July 2008	^[7] ^[8]
Olympic record	Aaron Peirsol (USA)	1:54.95	Athens, Greece	19 August 2004	-

The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition.

Date	Event	Swimmer	Nation	Time	Record
August 15	Final	Ryan Lochte	United States	1:53.94	WR

Schedule

The competition moved to a three-day schedule, rather than two days as in the past.

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+8)

Date	Time	Round
Wednesday, 13 August 2008	18:54	Heats
Thursday, 14 August 2008	10:21	Semifinals
Friday, 15 August 2008	10:19	Final

Results

Heats

Rank	Heat	Lane	Swimmer	Nation	Time	Notes
1	6	4	Ryan Lochte	United States	1:56.29	Q
2	5	4	Aaron Peirsol	United States	1:56.35	Q
3	4	4	Markus Rogan	Austria	1:56.64	Q
4	5	5	Arkady Vyatchanin	Russia	1:56.97	Q
5	6	5	Gregor Tait	Great Britain	1:57.03	Q
6	4	5	Hayden Stoeckel	Australia	1:57.15	Q
7	5	3	Ryosuke Irie	Japan	1:57.68	Q
8	6	7	Gordan Kožulj	Croatia	1:57.81	Q
9	6	3	Ashley Delaney	Australia	1:57.87	Q
10	4	3	Răzvan Florea	Romania	1:57.97	Q
11	5	6	Helge Meeuw	Germany	1:58.42	Q
12	4	2	Damiano Lestingi	Italy	1:58.53	Q
13	3	7	George Du Rand	South Africa	1:58.62	Q, AF
14	6	6	Stanislav Donets	Russia	1:58.68	Q
15	6	8	Keith Beavers	Canada	1:58.84	Q
16	3	4	Tobias Oriwol	Canada	1:58.94	Q
17	5	2	Pierre Roger	France	1:59.01
18	3	1	Omar Pinzón	Colombia	1:59.11
19	4	1	Sebastian Stoss	Austria	1:59.44
19	6	1	Roland Rudolf	Hungary	1:59.44
21	4	6	Takashi Nakano	Japan	1:59.59
22	3	6	Derya Büyükuncu	Turkey	1:59.86
23	5	8	Lucas Salatta	Brazil	1:59.91
24	5	1	Nick Driebergen	Netherlands	2:00.24
25	5	7	Mattia Aversa	Italy	2:00.25
26	3	8	Kim Ji-heun	South Korea	2:00.72
27	2	5	Itai Chammah	Israel	2:00.93
28	3	2	Pedro Oliveira	Portugal	2:01.08
29	1	4	Brett Fraser	Cayman Islands	2:01.17
30	2	1	Pedro Medel	Cuba	2:01.32
31	4	7	Gábor Balog	Hungary	2:01.42
32	3	3	Jonathan Massacand	Switzerland	2:01.80
33	1	5	Oleg Rabota	Kazakhstan	2:01.95
34	4	8	Simon Dufour	France	2:02.00
35	3	5	Dimitrios Chasiotis	Greece	2:02.30
36	2	2	Květoslav Svoboda	Czech Republic	2:03.12
37	2	4	Deng Jian	China	2:03.34
38	1	3	Sergey Pankov	Uzbekistan	2:03.51
39	2	6	Oleksandr Isakov	Ukraine	2:03.59
40	2	3	Andres Olvik	Estonia	2:03.66
—	2	7	Simon Sjödin	Sweden	DNS
—	6	2	Aschwin Wildeboer	Spain	DNS

Semifinals

Rank	Heat	Lane	Swimmer	Nation	Time	Notes
1	1	4	Aaron Peirsol	United States	1:55.26	Q
2	2	4	Ryan Lochte	United States	1:55.40	Q
3	2	5	Markus Rogan	Austria	1:56.34	Q
4	2	6	Ryosuke Irie	Japan	1:56.35	Q
5	1	2	Răzvan Florea	Romania	1:56.45	Q, NR
6	2	3	Gregor Tait	Great Britain	1:56.72	Q
7	1	3	Hayden Stoeckel	Australia	1:56.73	Q, OC
8	2	7	Helge Meeuw	Germany	1:56.85	QSO
8	1	5	Arkady Vyatchanin	Russia	1:56.85	QSO
10	2	2	Ashley Delaney	Australia	1:57.73
11	1	7	Damiano Lestingi	Italy	1:58.25
12	2	8	Keith Beavers	Canada	1:58.50
13	2	1	George Du Rand	South Africa	1:58.61	AF
14	1	6	Gordan Kožulj	Croatia	1:59.22
15	1	8	Tobias Oriwol	Canada	1:59.50
16	1	1	Stanislav Donets	Russia	1:59.87

Swim-off

Rank	Lane	Swimmer	Nation	Time	Notes
1	4	Arkady Vyatchanin	Russia	1:57.75	Q
2	5	Helge Meeuw	Germany	2:00.97

Final

Rank	Lane	Swimmer	Nation	Time	Notes
	5	Ryan Lochte	United States	1:53.94	WR
	4	Aaron Peirsol	United States	1:54.33
	8	Arkady Vyatchanin	Russia	1:54.93	EU
4	3	Markus Rogan	Austria	1:55.49	NR
5	6	Ryosuke Irie	Japan	1:55.72
6	1	Hayden Stoeckel	Australia	1:56.39	OC
7	2	Răzvan Florea	Romania	1:56.52
8	7	Gregor Tait	Great Britain	1:57.00