Sarthe

This article is about the department. For the river, see Sarthe (river).
Sarthe
Department
Prefecture building of the Sarthe department, in Le Mans
Prefecture building of the Sarthe department, in Le Mans
Flag of Sarthe
Flag
Coat of arms of Sarthe
Coat of arms
Location of Sarthe in France
Location of Sarthe in France
Coordinates: 48°17′N 0°13′E / 48.283°N 0.217°E / 48.283; 0.217
CountryFrance
RegionPays de la Loire
PrefectureLe Mans
SubprefecturesLa Flèche
Mamers
Government
 • President of the Departmental CouncilDominique Le Mèner[1]
Area
1
 • Total
6,206 km2 (2,396 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total
566,058
 • Rank46th
 • Density91/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number72
Arrondissements3
Cantons21
Communes354
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2
The Château de Boisclaireau, residence of the Gueroust family, Counts of Boisclaireau, in Sarthe.

Sarthe (French pronunciation: [saʁt] ⓘ) is a department of the French region of Pays de la Loire, and the province of Maine, situated in the Grand-Ouest of the country. It is named after the river Sarthe, which flows from east of Le Mans to just north of Angers. It had a population of 566,412 in 2019.[3]

History

In the late 18th century, before it was officially Sarthe, the nobility built their mansions and chateaux in this region, as an escape from Paris.

The department was created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790, pursuant to the law of 22 December 1789, starting from a part of the province of Maine. The latter was divided into two departments, Sarthe to the east and Mayenne to the west.[4]

In Roman times, this province contained the city of Mans, and many of its ruins are still standing. The Roman Thermal Bathhouse attracts many tourists, as does the Theater of Aubigné-Racan, both located on the outskirts of Anjou, Maine, and Touraine.

Marin Mersenne, perhaps the most important scientific figure in the early 17th century, was born in the vicinity of Sarthe.

Geography

The department of Sarthe is at the north end of the administrative region of Pays de la Loire. It is south of Normandy and on the southern edge of the Armorican Massif. It is bordered by the departments of Orne, Eure-et-Loir, Loir-et-Cher, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire and Mayenne.

The arrival of the railways in 1854 boosted trade for the local economy. A TGV connection was constructed in 1989, connecting the community to high-speed transport. In terms of road connections, the A11 autoroute, which was constructed to Le Mans from the east in 1978, enhances Sarthe's strategic position as the gateway to the French west.

Principal towns

The most populous commune is Le Mans, the prefecture. Approximately 370,000 people, comprising 65% of the department's population, live in the Le Mans urban area. The rest of the department retains a rural character, with agriculture as the chief part of the economy. As of 2019, there are 4 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:[3]

Commune Population (2019)
Le Mans 143,847
La Flèche 14,858
Sablé-sur-Sarthe 12,125
Allonnes 11,167

Demographics

Population development since 1801:

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1801388,143—    
1806410,380+1.12%
1821428,432+0.29%
1831457,372+0.66%
1841470,535+0.28%
1851473,071+0.05%
1861466,155−0.15%
1872446,603−0.39%
1881438,917−0.19%
1891429,737−0.21%
1901422,699−0.16%
1911419,370−0.08%
1921389,235−0.74%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1931384,619−0.12%
1936388,519+0.20%
1946412,214+0.59%
1954420,393+0.25%
1962443,019+0.66%
1968461,839+0.70%
1975490,385+0.86%
1982504,768+0.41%
1990513,654+0.22%
1999529,851+0.35%
2006553,484+0.63%
2011565,718+0.44%
2016567,561+0.07%
source:[5][6]

Politics

The department was the electoral base of former Prime Minister François Fillon, who since 2012 sits in the National Assembly of France for a constituency in central Paris. The president of the Departmental Council is Dominique Le Mèner, elected in 2015.

Presidential elections 2nd round

Election Winning Candidate Party % 2nd Place Candidate Party %
2022[7] Emmanuel Macron LREM 55.41 Marine Le Pen FN 44.59
2017[8] Emmanuel Macron LREM 63.33 Marine Le Pen FN 36.67
2012 François Hollande PS 52.67 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 47.33
2007 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 50.42 Ségolène Royal PS 49.58
2002[8] Jacques Chirac RPR 84.43 Jean-Marie Le Pen FN 15.57
1995[9] Lionel Jospin PS 50.79 Jacques Chirac RPR 49.21

Current National Assembly Representatives

Constituency Member[10] Party
Sarthe's 1st constituency Julie Delpech Renaissance
Sarthe's 2nd constituency Marietta Karamanli Socialist Party
Sarthe's 3rd constituency Éric Martineau MoDem
Sarthe's 4th constituency Élise Leboucher La France Insoumise
Sarthe's 5th constituency Jean-Carles Grelier Renaissance

Tourism

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Populations légales 2019: 72 Sarthe, INSEE
  4. ^ "The Sarthe region". Archived from the original on 2016-07-14. Retrieved 2006-05-06.
  5. ^ "Historique de la Sarthe". Le SPLAF.
  6. ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
  7. ^ "Les résultats du second tour de l'élection présidentielle". 19 April 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Présidentielles".
  9. ^ "Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 1995 par département - Politiquemania".
  10. ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.
  11. ^ "Weekly auto agenda: Le Mans". The Independent. 11 June 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sarthe.