Paraliochthonius darwini

Paraliochthonius darwini
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Pseudoscorpiones
Family:	Chthoniidae
Genus:	Paraliochthonius
Species:	P. darwini
Binomial name
Paraliochthonius darwini Harvey, 2009[1]

Paraliochthonius darwini is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 2009 by Australian entomologist Mark Harvey.

Etymology

The specific epithet darwini honours naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) on the 200th anniversary of his birth, and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his On the Origin of Species, as well as referring to the city of Darwin named after him, where some specimens were obtained.[1][2]

Description

The body length of the male holotype is 1.31 mm; that of a female paratype 1.50 mm. The colour of adults is a uniform light yellowish-brown.[1]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in coastal areas of northern Australia. The type locality is Berthier Island in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Paratype specimens were also collected from Plater Beach and Doctors Gully, near Darwin in the Top End of the Northern Territory. The pseudoscorpions were found beneath rocks in intertidal habitats.[1][2]

Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.[1][2]

References

1. Harvey, MS (2009). "The first Australasian species of the halophilic pseudoscorpion genus Paraliochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae)" (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum. 25 (3): 329–344 [335]. doi:10.18195/issn.0312-3162.25(3).2009.329-344. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
2. "Species Paraliochthonius darwini Harvey, 2009". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-12-02.