Family of pseudoscorpions
Chthoniidae is a family of pseudoscorpions within the superfamily Chthonioidea . The family contains more than 600 species in about 30 genera. Fossil species are known from Baltic , Dominican , and Burmese amber .[ 1] Chthoniidae now includes the former families Tridenchthoniidae, and Lechytiidae which has been demoted to subfamilies.[ 2]
Genera
For a list of all currently described species see List of Chthoniidae species .
Aphrastochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1962 — Mexico , southern US, Guatemala , Cuba
Apochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1929 — North America
Austrochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1929 — South America , Australia , New Zealand
Caribchthonius Muchmore, 1976 — Caribbean
Chiliochthonius Vitali-di Castri, 1975 — Chile
Chthonius C. L. Koch, 1843 — Europe to Iran , North Africa , Balearic Islands , USA; one cosmopolitan species
Congochthonius Beier, 1959 — Zaire
Drepanochthonius Beier, 1964 — Chile
Ephippiochthonius Beier, 1930
Francochthonius Vitali-di Castri, 1975 — Chile
Kleptochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1949 — USA
Lagynochthonius Beier, 1951 — Australasia , Africa
Malcolmochthonius Benedict, 1978 — USA
Maorichthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1925 — New Zealand
Mexichthonius Muchmore, 1975 — Mexico, Texas
Mundochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1929 — Eurasia , Dominican Republic , North America
Neochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1929 — California , Romania (?)
Paraliochthonius Beier, 1956 — Europe, Africa, Australia, Florida , several islands
Pseudochthonius Balzan, 1892 — South, Central America , Africa
Sathrochthoniella Beier, 1967 — New Zealand
Sathrochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1962 — Australia to New Caledonia , South America
Spelyngochthonius Beier, 1955 — Sardinia , Spain , France
Stygiochthonius Carabajal Marquez, Garcia Carrillo & Rodriguez Fernandez, 2001 — Spain
Troglochthonius Beier, 1939 — Italy , Yugoslavia
Tyrannochthoniella Beier, 1966 — New Zealand
Tyrannochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1929 — Brazil to southern USA, Australasia, Africa, Hawaii
Vulcanochthonius Muchmore, 2000 — Hawai'i
†Weygoldtiella Harvey et al. , 2018 — Burmese amber , Myanmar Cenomanian
†Prionochthonius — Burmese amber, Myanmar Cenomanian
Tridenchthoniinae
Anaulacodithella — Southern Africa, Australia, New Caledonia
† Chelignathus
Compsaditha — Africa, South America, South and Southeast Asia, Seychelles
Cryptoditha — South America
Ditha — Africa, Southeast Asia, Oceania
Dithella — Southeast Asia
Haploditha — South America
Heterolophus — Australia, South America
Neoditha — South America
Pycnodithella — Africa, Australia
Sororoditha — South America
Tridenchthonius — Africa, South and Central America
Typhloditha — Africa
Verrucaditha — North America
Verrucadithella — Africa, South America
Lechytiinae
References