Osteosclerosis

Osteosclerosis
Sclerosis of the bones of the pelvis due to prostate cancer metastases
SpecialtyMedical genetics Edit this on Wikidata

Osteosclerosis is a disorder characterized by abnormal hardening of bone and an elevation in bone density. It may predominantly affect the medullary portion and/or cortex of bone. Plain radiographs are a valuable tool for detecting and classifying osteosclerotic disorders.[1][2] It can manifest in localized or generalized osteosclerosis. Localized osteosclerosis can be caused by Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease, sickle-cell disease and osteoarthritis among others. Osteosclerosis can be classified in accordance with the causative factor into acquired and hereditary.[2][1]

Types

Acquired osteosclerosis

Hereditary osteosclerosis

Diagnosis

Osteosclerosis can be detected with a simple radiography. There are white portions of the bone which appear due to the increased number of bone trabeculae.[citation needed]

Animals

In the animal kingdom, there also exists a non-pathological form of osteosclerosis, resulting in unusually solid bone structure with little to no marrow. It is often seen in aquatic vertebrates, especially those living in shallow waters,[8] providing ballast as an adaptation for an aquatic lifestyle. It makes bones heavier, but also more fragile. In those animal groups, osteosclerosis often occurs together with bone thickening (pachyostosis). This joint occurrence is called pachyosteosclerosis.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b EL-Sobky TA, Elsobky E, Sadek I, Elsayed SM, Khattab MF (2016). "A case of infantile osteopetrosis: The radioclinical features with literature update". Bone Rep. 4: 11–16. doi:10.1016/j.bonr.2015.11.002. PMC 4926827. PMID 28326337.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f Ihde LL, Forrester DM, Gottsegen CJ, Masih S, Patel DB, Vachon LA; et al. (2011). "Sclerosing bone dysplasias: Review and differentiation from other causes of osteosclerosis". RadioGraphics. 31 (7): 1865–82. doi:10.1148/rg.317115093. PMID 22084176.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Niederhauser, BD; Dingli, D; Kyle, RA; Ringler, MD (July 2014). "Imaging findings in 22 cases of Schnitzler syndrome: characteristic para-articular osteosclerosis, and the "hot knees" sign differential diagnosis". Skeletal Radiology. 43 (7): 905–15. doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1857-y. PMID 24652142. S2CID 1597002.
  4. ^ Orsolini, Giovanni; Viapiana, Ombretta; Rossini, Maurizio; Bonifacio, Massimiliano; Zanotti, Roberta (August 2018). "Bone Disease in Mastocytosis". Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. 38 (3): 443–454. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2018.04.013. PMID 30007462. S2CID 51628281.
  5. ^ Soubrier, M; Dubost, JJ; Jouanel, P; Tridon, A; Flori, B; Leguille, C; Ristori, JM; Bussière, JL (1994). "[Multiple complications of monoclonal IgM]". La Revue de Médecine Interne. 15 (7): 484–6. doi:10.1016/s0248-8663(05)81474-2. PMID 7938961.
  6. ^ Fiore CE, Riccobene S, Mangiafico R, Santoro F, Pennisi P (2005). "Hepatitis C-associated osteosclerosis (HCAO): report of a new case with involvement of the OPG/RANKL system" (PDF). Osteoporos Int. 16 (12): 2180–4. doi:10.1007/s00198-005-1858-8. PMID 15983730. S2CID 39008572.
  7. ^ EL-Sobky TA, El-Haddad A, Elsobky E, Elsayed SM, Sakr HM (2017). "Reversal of skeletal radiographic pathology in a case of malignant infantile osteopetrosis following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation". Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med. 48 (1): 237–43. doi:10.1016/j.ejrnm.2016.12.013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Houssaye, A. (2009). "Pachyostosis" in aquatic amniotes: a review. Integrative Zoology 4(4): 325-340.
  9. ^ Crowell, Madelyn Galimore; Rahmat, Sulman; Koretsky, Irina (2020). "Correlation of Bone Density in Semi-Aquatic and Aquatic Animals with Ecological and Dietary Specializations". The FASEB Journal. 34 (S1). Wiley: 1. doi:10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.01860. ISSN 0892-6638. S2CID 218789355.

Read other articles:

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6] 得…

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗帜…

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)[2…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’architecture ou l’urbanisme. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir larmier. Larmier du pigeonnier de Richemont, XVIe siècle. Larmier du pigeonnier du château de Neuvicq. Bec de larmier. Le larmier, également appelé coupe-larme, est la partie saillante transversale basse de la charpente d'une corniche, d'un bandeau ou d…

Charles Brian BlagdenBlagden Charles (akhir abad 18/awal abad 19) oleh Mary Dawson Turner dari sebuah sketsa karya Thomas Phillips.Lahir17 April 1748Wotton-under-Edge, GloucestershireMeninggal26 Maret 1820(1820-03-26) (umur 71)Arcueil, PrancisKebangsaanBritania RayaDikenal atasStudi perspirasi dan titik beku larutanPenghargaanMedali Copley (1788) Sir Charles Brian Blagden FRS (17 April 1748 – 26 Maret 1820)[1] adalah seorang fisikawan dan ilmuan Britania Raya.[2] Dia menja…

Mexican national TV network This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Azteca Uno – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Television channel Azteca UnoTypeTerrestrial television networkCountryMexicoBroadcast areaMexicoProgrammingPicture format1080i HDTVOwnershipOwnerTV AztecaSister chann…

American football player (born 1994) American football player DeMarcus WalkerWalker in 2022No. 95 – Chicago BearsPosition:Defensive endPersonal informationBorn: (1994-09-30) September 30, 1994 (age 29)Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.Height:6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)Weight:280 lb (127 kg)Career informationHigh school:Sandalwood(Jacksonville, Florida)College:Florida StateNFL draft:2017 / Round: 2 / Pick: 51Career history Denver Broncos (2017–2020) Houston T…

Indian politician and economist This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Biplab Dasgupta – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Right HonourableBiplab DasguptaMember of Parliament, (Rajya Sabha)In office1994–2005ConstituencyWest BengalM…

British physicist Cyril HilsumCBE FRS HonFInstP FREngHilsum at the Second International Conference on Research and Communications in PhysicsBorn (1925-05-17) 17 May 1925 (age 99)NationalityBritishAlma materUniversity College LondonKnown forliquid-crystal science and technologyChildrenLindsey Hilsum and Karen BurtAwardsFREng[1] (1978)Max Born Prize (1987)Faraday Medal (1988)Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize (1997)Royal Medal (2007) Cyril Hilsum CBE FRS …

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Le fond de cet article sur la sexologie est à vérifier (juillet 2020). Améliorez-le ou discutez des points à vérifier. Si vous venez d’apposer le bandeau, merci d’indiquer ici les points à vérifier. Bracelet jaune. Les bracelets du sexe sont un jeu de bracelets en silicone d'une variété de couleurs, soit une douzaine de bracelets peuvent être portée sur chaque poignet selon les règles du jeu. Il est …

1996 novel by David Foster Wallace Infinite Jest AuthorDavid Foster WallaceLanguageEnglishGenreNew sinceritymetamodernismliterary fictionpost-postmodernismencyclopedic novelscience fictionPublisherLittle, Brown and CompanyPublication dateFebruary 1, 1996Publication placeUnited StatesMedia typePrint (hardcover · paperback)Pages1,079ISBN978-0-316-92004-9Dewey Decimal813/.54 20LC ClassPS3573.A425635 Infinite Jest is a 1996 novel by American writer David Foster Wallace. Cate…

Чыгыртмаазерб. Çığırtma Входит в национальные кухни Азербайджанская Страна происхождения  Азербайджан Компоненты Основные яйцо Рецепт в Викиучебнике Медиафайлы на Викискладе Чыгыртма (азерб. Çığırtma) — азербайджанское блюдо с яйцами. Слово чыгыртма (çığırtma) в назв…

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Sant Joan C.E. – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2024) This article relies excessiv…

1924 play by Seán O'Casey This article is about the play by Seán O'Casey. For the 1930 film by Alfred Hitchcock of the same name, see Juno and the Paycock (film). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Juno and the Paycock – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2014) (Learn how and when …

Bangladeshi political party Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh বিকল্প ধারা বাংলাদেশAlternate Path BangladeshLeaderA. Q. M. Badruddoza ChowdhuryGeneral SecretaryAbdul MannanFoundedMarch 2004; 20 years ago (2004-03)Split fromBangladesh Nationalist PartyHeadquartersBishwa Road, DhakaIdeologySecularismPolitical positionCentreSeats in Jatiya Sangshad0 / 350Party flagPolitics of BangladeshPolitical partiesElections Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh (Be…

Location of Franklin County in Indiana This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Indiana. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Indiana, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.[1] There are 14 properties and districts listed o…

Monthly Comic GardenMonthly Comic Garden edisi bulan Oktober 2016KategoriManga shōnenFrekuensiBulananPenerbitMag GardenTerbitan pertama1 September 2014 (2014-09-01)NegaraJepangBahasaJepangSitus webwww.mag-garden.co.jp/comic-garden/ Monthly Comic Garden (月刊コミックガーデンcode: ja is deprecated ) adalah sebuah majalah manga Jepang yang diterbitkan oleh Mag Garden. Majalah ini diterbitkan pertama kali pada tanggal 1 September 2014, menggantikan Comic Blade yang berhenti terbit.&#…

Tajikistan Football League OrganizationЛигаи футболи ТоҷикистонFormation2012FounderTajikistan Football FederationTypePublic sports and football organizationLocationTajikistan, Dushanbe, Ayni street 14/3Region TajikistanOfficial language Tajiki, RussianSecretary GeneralAlisher UrunovParent organizationTajikistan Football FederationWebsitetfl.tj Tajikistan Football League Organization (Russian: Футбольная лига Таджикистана; Tajiki: Лигаи фут…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Government of Peru – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Republic of PeruSpanish: Gobierno de la República de PerúFormation1990Websitehttp://www.pcm.gob.pe/Legislative branchLegislatureCongress of …

Major administrative subdivision within a country or sovereign state For other uses, see Province (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Provence. A province is an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman provincia, which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outside Italy. The term province has since been adopted by many countries. In some countries with no actual provinces, the provin…