Opinion polling for the 2004 Russian presidential election

Opinion polling for the Russian presidential election, 2004
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This is a collection of scientific, public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the 2004 Russian presidential election.

2000 polls

Date Agency Putin Khaka-
mada 		Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		Lebed Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Tuleyev Shoygu Govo-
rukhin 		Kasyanov Pamfilova Podbe-
rezkin 		Dzhabra-
ilov 		Seleznyov Skuratov Titov Against All Other Undecided Wouldn't vote No answer Additional candidates
26 Mar 2000 2000 Result 53.4% — 29.5% 5.9% 2.7% — — — — — 3.0% — 0.4% — 1.0% 0.1% 0.1% — 0.4% 1.5% 1.9% — — — — —
1–2 April 2000 FOM[1] 45% — 22% 5% 4% — — — — — 3% — — — 1% — — — — 1% 3% 1% 5% 10% — —
8–9 April 2000 FOM[1] 46% — 22% 5% 3% — — — — — 3% — — — 1% — — — — 1% 4% 1% 8% 7% — —
11 April 2000 FOM[2] 46% — 22% 5% 3% — — — — — 3% — 0% — 1% 0% 0% — 0% 1% 4% — 8% 7% — —
15–16 April 2000 FOM[1] 47% — 19% 3% 3% — — — — — 3% — — — 1% — — — — 1% 5% 1% 8% 9% — —
18 April 2000 FOM[3] 47% — 19% 3% 3% — — — — — 3% — 0% — 1% 0% 0% — 0% 1% 5% — 8% 9% — —
22–23 April 2000 FOM[4] 43% — 17% 3% 3% — 1% — 5% 1% 3% 0% — 0% — — — — — — 4% — 6% 10% — —
26 April 2000 FOM[5] 43% — 17% 3% 3% 3% 1% 0% 5% 1% 3% — — — — — — 0% — — 4% — 6% 10% — Stepashin
0%
29–30 April 2000 FOM[4] 47% — 15% 4% 3% — 3% — 3% 1% 4% 1% — 0% — — — — — — 5% — 7% 6% — —
3 May 2000 FOM[6] 47% — 15% 4% 3% — 3% 0% 3% 1% 4% 1% — — — — — — — — 5% — 7% 6% — Stepashin
0%
6–7 May 2000 FOM[4] 51% — 17% 4% 3% — 3% — 2% 1% 4% 1% — 0% — — — — — — 3% — 5% 7% — —
10 May 2000 FOM[7] 51% — 17% 4% 3% — 3% 0% 2% 1% 4% 1% — — — — — — — — 3% — 5% 7% — Stepashin
0%
13–14 May 2000 FOM[4] 50% — 18% 5% 3% — 3% — 2% 1% 4% 1% — 0% — — — — — — 2% — 6% 6% — —
20–21 May 2000 FOM[4] 50% — 16% 4% 2% — 2% — 2% 1% 3% 1% — 0% — — — — — — 3% — 6% 7% — —
27–28 May 2000 FOM[4] 48% — 16% 5% 3% — 1% — 2% 2% 5% 1% — 1% — — — — — — 3% — 6% 7% — —
3–4 June 2000 FOM[4] 50% — 17% 3% 3% — 1% — 2% 2% 3% 1% — 1% — — — — — — 3% — 6% 8% — —
10–11 June 2000 FOM[4] 46% — 16% 4% 4% — 1% — 2% 3% 4% 1% — 1% — — — 4% — — — — 7% 7% — —
17–18 June 2000 FOM[4] 47% — 16% 4% 4% — 1% — 3% 2% 3% 1% — 1% — — — — — — 3% — 7% 9% — —
24–25 June 2000 FOM[4] 45% — 17% 5% 4% — 1% — 3% 2% 3% 2% — 0% — — — — — — 5% — 7% 8% — —
30 June−27 July 2000 VCIOM[8] 50% — 13% 3% 3% 1% 0% — 6% 1% — — — — — — — — — — 5% 3% 11% 6% — Stepashin
0%
1–2 July 2000 FOM[4] 46% — 15% 3% 4% — 2% — 2% 2% 5% 2% — 1% — — — — — — 4% — 8% 7% — —
8–9 July 2000 FOM[4] 43% — 15% 4% 5% — 1% — 4% 2% 4% 1% — 1% — — — — — — 5% — 8% 7% — —
15 July 2000 VCIOM[9] 46% — 19% 5% 3% — — — — — 4% — 1% — — 0% 0% — — — 3% — 12% 4% — —
15–16 July 2000 FOM[4] 44% — 18% 4% 4% — 1% — 2% 3% 4% 1% — 0% — — — — — — 4% — 7% 8% — —
20−27 July 2000 VCIOM[8] 40% — 19% 2% 2% 0% 1% — 2% 1% — — — — — — — — — — — — 8% 13% — Ivanov
0%
22–23 July 2000 FOM[4] 47% — 14% 3% 4% — 1% — 3% 2% 6% 1% — 1% — — — — — — 5% — 7% 7% — —
29–30 July 2000 FOM[4] 47% — 15% 3% 4% — 1% — 3% 2% 4% 2% — 1% — — — — — — 4% — 7% 7% — —
5–6 August 2000 FOM[4] 46% — 17% 4% 3% — 2% — 2% 1% 5% 2% — 0% — — — — — — 5% — 7% 6% — —
12–13 August 2000 FOM[4] 46% — 15% 3% 4% — 1% — 2% 1% 4% 1% — 1% — — — — — — 5% — 9% 7% — —
18−21 August 2000 VCIOM[8] 40% — 13% 2% 2% 0% 2% — 2% 0% — — — — — — — — — — 1% 7% 16% 17% — Yeltsin
0%
19–20 August 2000 FOM[4][10] 43% — 15% 3% 4% — 2% — 3% 2% 5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
26–27 August 2000 FOM[4][10] 42% — 16% 3% 3% — 2% — 3% 1% 6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2–3 September 2000 FOM[10][11][12] 44% — 15% 4% 4% — 2% — 3% 3% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 3% — 7% 8% — —
9–10 September 2000 FOM[10][11][12] 43% — 15% 4% 4% — 1% — 2% 2% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 9% 9% — —
15 September 2000 VCIOM[13] 48% 0% 13% 3% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% — — — 0% 1% 12% 0% 0% — 14% Barkashov, Fyodorov, Gaidar, Gusinsky, Lukashenko, Matviyenko, Stepashin Stroyev
0%
16–17 September 2000 FOM[10][11][12] 41% — 15% 4% 5% — 2% — 3% 2% 4% 3% 1% — — — — — — —} 4% — 7% 8% — —
20−25 September 2000 VCIOM[8] 41% — 14% 3% 2% 0% 1% — 1% — — — — 0% — — — — — — 8% 6% 12% 11% — Stepashin
0%
23–24 September 2000 FOM[10][11][12][14] 41% — 16% 4% 4% — 2% — 2% 3% 4% 2% 2% — — — — — — — 5% — 10% 9% — —
30 September 2000 VCIOM[15] 64% 0% 7% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 3% 0% 0% — 0% — — 0% — 0% 7% 1% — 10% — Ayatskov, Chubais, Gaidar, Gusinsky, Lukashenko, Matviyenko, Stepashin Stroyev
0%
30 September–1 October 2000 FOM[10][11][12][14] 42% — 15% 4% 4% — 2% — 3% 3% 4% 1% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 7% 9% — —
7–8 October 2000 FOM[10][11][12][14] 42% — 17% 4% 4% — 2% — 3% 2% 3% 1% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 10% 8% — —
10 October 2000 VCIOM[16] 52% 0% 11% 2% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% — — 0% 0% 0% 8% 1% — 15% — Ayatskov, Barkashov, Berezovsky, Gaidar, Gusinsky, Lukashenko, Matviyenko, Rushailo, Ryzhkov, Savostyanov, Sliska, Stepashin
0%
14–15 October 2000 FOM[11][12][14][17] 42% — 17% 4% 4% — 1% — 3% 2% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 8% 8% — —
21–22 October 2000 FOM[11][12][14][17] 39% — 18% 4% 5% — 2% — 2% 2% 3% 2% 0% — — — — — — — 5% — 10% 9% — —
27−30 October 2000 VCIOM[8] 41% — 14% 2% 3% — — — 1% — — — — — — — 1% — — — 8% 6% 15% 10% — —
28–29 October 2000 FOM[11][12][14][17] 44% — 16% 4% 3% — 2% — 3% 2% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 7% 8% — —
4–5 November 2000 FOM[11][12][14][17] 43% — 15% 3% 3% — 2% — 3% 2% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 6% — 9% 9% — —
11–12 November 2000 FOM[11][12][14][17] 45% — 15% 3% 4% — 2% — 2% 2% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 4% — 7% 8% — —
15 November 2000 VCIOM[18] 54% 0% 12% 3% 3% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% — — 0% 0% — 7% 0% — 10 —% Barkashov
1
Rushailo
1
Ayatskov, Berezovsky, Gaidar, Gusinsky, Lukashenko, Matviyenko, Savostyanov, Stepashin
0%
18–19 November 2000 FOM[11][12][19] 41% — 14% 3% 5% — 2% — 2% 3% 4% 1% 1% — — — — — — — 4% — 10% 10% — —
25–26 November 2000 FOM[11][12][19][17] 47% — 15% 4% 4% — 2% — 2% 2% 3% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 6% 8% — —
30 November 2000 VCIOM[20] 56% 0% 13% 3% 2% — 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% — 1% 1% — — 0% — — 7% 1% — 10% — Ayatskov, Chernomyrdin, Gaidar, Ivanov, Rutskoy, Stroyev
0%
2–3 December 2000 FOM[11][12][17][21] 44% — 15% 3% 4% — 1% — 2% 1% 5% 2% 2% — — — — — — — 4% — 10% 7% — —
9–10 December 2000 FOM[11][12][21] 46% — 16% 3% 4% — 2% — 3% 2% 4% 3% 1% — — — — — — — 3% — 7% 9% — —
16–17 December 2000 FOM[11][12][22][23] 45% — 17% 3% 3% — 1% — 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 8% 9% — —
23–24 December 2000 FOM[11][12][23] 47% — 15% 4% 3% — 2% — 2% 2% 3% 3% 1% — — — — — — — 5% — 8% 9% — —

2001 polls

Date Agency Putin Khaka-
mada 		Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		Lebed Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Tuleyev Shoygu Kasyanov Against All Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
13–14 January 2001 FOM[11][12][24][25] 48% — 16% 2% 3% — 2% — 2% 1% 3% 3% 1% 4% — 8% 7% —
18-22 January 2001 VCIOM[8] 47% — 1% 2% 3% 1% 1% — 1% 0% — — 0% 7% 7% 10% 10% Chernomyrdin
0%
20–21 January 2001 FOM[24][11][12][26] 48% — 14% 3% 4% — 1% — 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —
27–28 January 2001 FOM[24][27] 46% — 15% 3% 4% — 1% — 3% 1% 5% 3% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —
3–4 February 2001 FOM[24][28] 47% — 14% 2% 4% — 1% — 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 4% — 8% 9% —
10–11 February 2001 FOM[24][29] 44% — 15% 3% 4% — 2% — 2% 1% 4% 5% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —
17–18 February 2001 FOM[24][30] 45% — 14% 3% 5% — 1% — 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 4% — 8% 11% —
23-26 February 2001 VCIOM[8] 40% — 13% 2% 3% 0% 1% — 2% 0% — — 1% 7% 9% 13% 10% Stepashin
0%
24–25 February 2001 FOM[24][31] 44% — 15% 3% 5% — 2% — 2% 2% 4% 4% 1% 4% — 9% 7% —
3–4 March 2001 FOM[24][32] 47% — 13% 4% 4% — 1% — 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 4% — 8% 9% —
10–11 March 2001 FOM[24][33] 45% — 17% 3% 5% — 2% — 3% 2% 3% 3% 1% 5% — 6% 6% —
10–11 March 2001 FOM[33] 45% — 17% 3% 5% — 2% — 3% 2% 3% 3% 1% 5% — 6% 6% —
17–18 March 2001 FOM[24][34] 45% — 15% 2% 4% — 2% — 3% 1% 3% 2% 1% 4% — 8% 10% —
15 March 2001 VCIOM[35] 63% 0% 8% 1% 2% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% — 6% 1% — 8% Matvienko
2%
Dorenko
1%
Ayatskov, Berezovsky, Chubais, Dorenko, Gaidar, Gref, I. Ivanov, Lukashenko, Pamfilova, Rushailo, Seleznyov, Stepashin, and Voloshin
0%
24–25 March 2001 FOM[24] 46% — 16% 3% 5% — 2% — 3% 1% 5% 2% 1% 4% — 7% 6% —
31 Mar.–1 Apr. 2001 FOM[24][36] 48% — 15% 3% 4% — 1% — 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —
7–8 April 2001 FOM[24][37][38] 42% — 17% 5% 4% — 2% — 3% 2% 4% 3% 1% 5% — 6% 8% —
14–15 April 2001 FOM[24][38][39] 42% — 16% 3% 5% — 2% 1% 2% — 5% 3% 1% 5% — 6% 10% —
15 April 2001 VCIOM[40] 57% 0% 10% 3% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 6% 1% — 12% Ayatskov, Berezovsky, Chernomyrdin, Gaidar, Gref, I. Ivanov, Lukashenko, Matvienko, Pamfilova, Rushailo, Ryzhkov, Seleznyov, Sliska, Stepashin, and Voloshin
0%
20-21 April 2001 VCIOM[8] 41% — 15% 3% 2% — 0% — 1% — — — 0% 6% 6% 11% 14% Stepashin
1%
21–22 April 2001 FOM[24][38] 44% — 15% 4% 4% — 2% — 3% 2% 4% 3% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —
5–6 May 2001 FOM[24][41] 42% — 16% 3% 4% — 2% 1% 3% — 4% 2% 1% 5% — 7% 10% —
12–13 May 2001 FOM[24][42] 46% — 15% 4% 4% — 2% 1% 3% — 4% 2% 1% 5% — 6% 7% —
19–20 May 2001 FOM[43] 44% — 15% 3% 5% — 2% 1% 3% — 5% 2% 1% 5% — 6% 9% —
26–27 May 2001 FOM[44] 44% — 15% 3% 4% — 1% — 2% 2% 4% 3% 1% 4% — 8% 10% —
2–3 June 2001 FOM[45] 44% — 15% 3% 3% — 3% 1% 2% — 5% 3% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —
9–10 June 2001 FOM[46] 43% — 13% 3% 5% — 3% 2% 2% — 5% 3% 1% 5% — 7% 9% —
15 June 2001 VCIOM[47] 57% 0% 9% 2% 3% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 3% 1% 0% 7% 0% — 11% Kudrin
1%
Berezovsky, Chubais Gaidar, Lukashenko, Matvienko, Seleznyov, Stepashin, and Voloshin
0%
16–17 June 2001 FOM[48] 46% — 13% 3% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 4% 3% 0% 6% — 7% 10% —
23–24 June 2001 FOM[49] 43% — 16% 3% 4% — 3% 2% 2% — 4% 3% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —
30 Jun.–1 Jul. 2001 FOM[50] 46% — 14% 3% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 3% 3% 0% 6% — 7% 8% —
7–8 July 2001 FOM[51] 43% — 15% 3% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 4% 3% 1% 6% — 8% 8% —
14–15 July 2001 FOM[52] 44% — 14% 2% 3% — 2% 1% 2% — 5% 3% 1% 6% — 9% 8% —
15 July 2001 VCIOM[53] 56% 0% 10% 2% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 1% 1% 8% 1% — 13% Ayatskov, Berezovsky, Chubais, Dorenko, Gaidar, Gref, I. Ivanov, Lukashenko, Matvienko, Pamfilova, Rushailo, Ryzhkov, Sliska, and Voloshin
0%
21–22 July 2001 FOM[54] 45% — 14% 3% 5% — 2% 1% 4% — 4% 3% 1% 5% — 7% 6% —
28–29 July 2001 FOM[55] 45% — 14% 2% 4% — 1% 1% 2% — 3% 3% 1% 4% — 9% 9% —
4–5 August 2001 FOM[56] 45% — 14% 3% 5% — 2% 1% 2% — 3% 2% 1% 4% — 8% 9% —
11–12 August 2001 FOM[57] 44% — 14% 2% 4% — 3% 1% 3% — 4% 4% 1% 3% — 7% 10% —
18–19 August 2001 FOM[58] 42% — 15% 2% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 4% 3% 0% 5% — 8% 10% —
24-27 August 2001 VCIOM[8] 40% — 12% 2% 2% 1% 2% — 1% 0% — — 0% 7% 8% 10% 13% Yeltsin
1%
25–26 August 2001 FOM[59] 43% — 14% 3% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 4% 3% 1% 6% — 9% 8% —
1–2 September 2001 FOM[60][61][62][63] 47% — 15% 2% 3% — 2% 1% 2% — 4% 4% 2% 3% — 8% 11% —
8–9 September 2001 FOM[60][61][62][64] 45% — 16% 2% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 4% 4% 0% 5% — 8% 8% —
15–16 September 2001 FOM[60][61][65] 46% — 13% 2% 3% — 2% 1% 3% — 3% 3% 1% 6% — 10% 8% —
24-27 September 2001 VCIOM[8] 47% — 11% 1% 3% — 0% — 1% 0% — — 0% 6% 3% 10% 7% —
22–23 September 2001 FOM[60][66] 48% — 14% 2% 3% — 1% 1% 3% — 3% 3% 0% 4% — 10% 9% —
29–30 September 2001 FOM[67] 49% — 15% 2% 3% — 1% 1% 2% — 3% 3% 0% 3% — 10% 9% —
6–7 October 2001 FOM[68][69][70] 50% — 14% 1% 4% — 1% 1% 4% — 4% 3% 0% 3% — 9% 9% —
13–14 October 2001 FOM[69][71] 49% — 14% 1% 3% — 2% 0% 3% — 4% 3% 0% 4% — 8% 8% —
20–21 October 2001 FOM[69][68][72] 51% — 15% 2% — 0% 4% 1% 4% — 3% 3% 1% 4% — 6% 9% —
27–28 October 2001 FOM[69][73] 50% — 13% 1% 3% — 2% 0% 3% — 4% 3% 1% 5% — 8% 7% —
3–4 November 2001 FOM[74][75][76][77][78] 50% — 11% 2% — 1% 5% 2% 2% — 3% 2% 1% 5% — 8% 8% —
10–11 November 2001 FOM[74][75][76][77][79] 49% — 13% 2% 3% — 2% 1% 2% — 2% 2% 1% 6% — 9% 8% —
15 November 2001 VCIOM[75][80] 68% 0% 7% 1% 2% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 2% 1% 0% 4% 0% — 8% Ayatskov, Chernomyrdin, Chubais, Gaidar, Gref, Gusinsky, I.Ivanov, S. Ivanov, Kudrin, Lukashenko, Matvienko, Pamfilova, Patrushev, Ryzhkov, Shamanov, Sliska Stepashin, Voloshin, and Yeltsin
0%
17–18 November 2001 FOM[75][76][77][81] 53% — 12% 1% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 3% 2% 1% 3% — 8% 7% —
24–25 November 2001 FOM[76][77][82] 51% — 13% 2% 3% — 1% 1% 1% — 3% 2% 1% 5% — 8% 9% —
1–2 December 2001 FOM[83][84][85][77][86] 52% — 13% 2% 4% — 2% 1% 2% — 3% 2% — 3% — 7% 9% —
8–9 December 2001 FOM[85][83][84][87] 49% — 14% 1% 3% — 2% 1% 1% — 3% 2% — 5% — 7% 8% —
15–16 December 2001 FOM[85][83][84][88] 54% — 12% 2% 3% — 1% 1% 2% — 3% 2% — 5% — 7% 8% —
22–23 December 2001 FOM[85][83][89] 50% — 13% 2% 3% — 2% 1% 2% — 2% 2% 1% 5% — 7% 8% —

2002 polls

Date Agency Putin Khaka-
mada 		Mironov Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Tuleyev Shoygu Kasyanov Pamfilova Against All Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
12–13 January 2002 FOM[85][90] 55% — — 12% 2% 4% 1% 1% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 5% — 6% 7% —
15 January 2002 VCIOM[91][92][93] 69% 1% — 7% 1% 3% 0% 0% 1% — 1% 1% 0% — 6% 0% — 8% I. Ivanov and Lukashenko
1%
Gaidar, Gref, Lebed, Kudrin, Rushailo, Seleznyov, Shamanov, Voloshin
0%
19–20 January 2002 FOM[94] 51% — — 14% 2% 4% 1% 0% 2% — 3% 3% 0% — 3% — 6% 10% —
25-28 January 2002 VCIOM[8] 51% — — 11% 2% 4% 0% — 1% — — — 0% — 6% 5% 12% 9% Lebed
0%
26–27 January 2002 FOM[95] 53% — — 15% 2% 3% 1% 1% 2% — 2% 2% 1% — 4% — 5% 9% —
2–3 February 2002 FOM[96] 52% — — 15% 3% 4% 1% 2% 2% — 2% 1% 2% — 4% — 6% 7% —
9–10 February 2002 FOM[97] 51% — — 14% 2% 4% 1% 2% 2% — 4% 1% 3% — 4% — 7% 8% —
15 February 2002 VCIOM[98] 59% 0% — 8% 1% 3% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 7% 0% — 12% Dmitry Ayatskov, Lapshin, Lebed, and Lukashenko
1%

Chernomyrdin, Gaidar, Gref, I. Ivanov, Lebed, Kudrin, Seleznyov, Voloshin and Yeltsin
0%

16–17 February 2002 FOM[99] 50% — — 13% 1% 4% 2% 2% 3% — 2% 1% 1% — 5% — 9% 8% —
23–24 February 2002 FOM[100] 52% — — 12% 2% 5% 1% 2% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 4% — 7% 8% —
2–3 March 2002 FOM[101] 51% — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 2% 1% — 3% 2% 0% — 4% — 8% 8% —
9–10 March 2002 FOM[102] 51% — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 2% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 4% — 8% 9% —
15 March 2002 VCIOM[103] 65% — — 8% 1% 2% 0% — 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 6% 0% — 12% Ayatskov
1%
Matviyenko
1%
Chernomyrdin, Gaidar, Gref, Gusinsky, Lapshin, Lebed, Lukashenko, Seleznyov, Stepashin, and Voloshin
0%
16–17 March 2002 FOM[104] 48% — — 14% 1% 5% 1% 2% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 5% — 8% 9% —
23–24 March 2002 FOM[105] 50% — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 2% 1% — 2% 2% 1% — 6% — 7% 8% —
30–31 March 2002 FOM[106] 48% — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 2% 2% — 3% 1% 1% — 5% — 7% 10% —
6–7 April 2002 FOM[107] 49% — — 14% 1% 4% 1% 1% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 4% — 9% 9% —
13–14 April 2002 FOM[108] 50% — — 17% 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 3% — 6% 7% —
15 April 2002 VCIOM[109] 66% 0% — 8% 2% 3% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% — 5% 0% — 9% Ayatskov, Chubais, Gaidar, Gref, I. Ivanov, Lebed, Matviyenko, Seleznyov
0%
19-22 April 2001 VCIOM[8] 48% — — 12% 3% 4% 2% — 1% 0% — — 0% — 6% 5% 9% 11% Yeltsin
0%
27–28 April 2002 FOM[110] 49% — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 2% 3% — 3% 1% 3% — 4% — 8% 8% —
4–5 May 2002 FOM[111] 50% — — 14% 1% 4% 1% 2% 2% — 4% 1% 2% — 4% — 8% 7% —
11–12 May 2002 FOM[112] 48% — — 14% 2% 4% 0% 2% 3% — 4% 0% 1% — 5% — 8% 8% —
15 May 2002 VCIOM[113] 65% 1% — 7% 4% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 0% 5% 0% — 11% Ayatskov, Gaidar, Gref, Gusinsky, I. Ivanov, S. Ivanov, Lapshin, Lebed, Lukashenko, Ryzhkov, Seleznyov, Stepashin, and Voloshin
0%
18–19 May 2002 FOM[114] 50% — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 1% 2% — 4% 1% 2% — 4% — 8% 7% —
25–26 May 2002 FOM[115] 48% — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% — 4% 1% 3% — 5% — 8% 9% —
1–2 June 2002 FOM[116] 50% — — 13% 1% 4% 1% 2% 2% — 4% 2% 1% — 5% — 7% 8% —
8–9 June 2002 FOM[117] 48% — — 11% 1% 4% 1% 2% 2% — 5% 0% 3% — 6% — 8% 11% —
15–16 June 2002 FOM[118] 46% — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 2% 4% — 5% 2% 1% — 5% — 6% 8% —
22–23 June 2002 FOM[119] 46% — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 2% 2% — 4% 0% 3% — 6% — 9% 9% —
29–30 June 2002 FOM[120] 54% — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% — 3% 3% 1% — 4% — 7% 7% —
6–7 July 2002 FOM[121] 49% — — 11% 2% 5% 1% 2% 2% — 4% 1% 3% — 5% — 6% 9% —
13–14 July 2002 FOM[122] 51% — — 13% 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% — 3% 3% 1% — 4% — 8% 9% —
20–21 July 2002 FOM[123] 52% — — 11% 1% 5% 1% 1% 3% — 3% 3% 0% — 4% — 8% 8% —
27–28 July 2002 FOM[124] 52% — — 10% 2% 3% 1% 1% 2% — 3% 3% 1% — 5% — 9% 8% —
3–4 August 2002 FOM[125] 47% — — 11% 1% 5% 1% 2% 1% — 5% 1% 2% — 5% — 9% 10% —
10–11 August 2002 FOM[126] 53% — — 12% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% — 4% 0% 2% — 3% — 7% 8% —
15 August 2002 VCIOM[127][128] 71% 0% 0% 5% 1% 2% 0% 0% 0% — 1% 1% 0% 0% 6% 0% — 7% Lukashenko
1%


Ayatskov, Gref, I. Ivanov, S. Ivanov, Kudrin, Matvienko, Ryzhkov, Seleznyov, Shamanov, Sliska, and Voloshin

17–18 August 2002 FOM[129] 49% — — 13% 2% 6% 1% 1% 2% — 3% 0% 2% — 4% — 9% 8% —
24–25 August 2002 FOM[130] 51% — — 11% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% — 4% 1% 3% — 4% — 8% 8% —
31 Aug.–1 Sept. 2002 FOM[131] 52% — — 13% 1% 4% 1% 1% 2% — 3% 1% 2% — 5% — 9% 8% —
7–8 September 2002 FOM[132] 51% — — 14% 1% 5% 1% 2% 1% — 3% 0% 3% — 3% — 7% 8% —
14–15 September 2002 FOM[133] 51% — — 12% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% — 2% 0% 3% — 5% — 8% 7% —
15 September 2002 VCIOM[134] 71% 0% — 6% 1% 2% 0% 1% 1% — 1% 1% 0% 0% — 5% 0% — Ayatskov
1%

Chubais, Gref, I. Ivanov, Lukashenko, Matvienko, Ryzhkov, Seleznyov, Stepashin, and Voloshin

21–22 September 2002 FOM[135] 52% — — 12% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% — 1% 3% 2% — 5% — 7% 7% —
28–29 September 2002 FOM[136] 47% — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 2% 1% — 4% 1% 3% — 4% — 9% 7% —
5–6 October 2002 FOM[137] 50% — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% — 4% 1% 4% — 5% — 7% 7% —
12–13 October 2002 FOM[138] 53% — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 1% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 3% — 7% 7% —
15 October 2002 VCIOM[139] 71% 0% 0% 6% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% — 1% 1% 1% 0% 5% 1% — 8% Ayatskov
1%

Chernomyrdin, Chubais, Gref, I. Ivanov, Lukashenko, Matvienko, Nadezhdin, Pokhmelkin, Rushailo, Ryzhkov, Seleznyov, Stepashin, Voloshin, Yeltsin, and Sergei Yushenkov
0%

19–20 October 2002 FOM[140] 51% — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% — 3% 2% 1% — 4% — 9% 6% —
26–27 October 2002 FOM[141] 52% — — 14% 2% 6% 1% 2% 2% — 2% 2% 1% — 3% — 6% 7% —
2–3 November 2002 FOM[142] 54% — — 13% 2% 6% 1% 2% 1% — 2% 2% 0% — 3% — 8% 6% —
9–10 November 2002 FOM[143] 52% — — 14% 1% 5% 1% 2% 1% — 3% 1% 1% — 3% — 9% 6% —
16–17 November 2002 FOM[144] 51% — — 16% 2% 4% 1% 2% 1% — 3% 2% 1% — 5% — 7% 6% —
23–24 November 2002 FOM[145] 51% — — 14% 2% 6% 1% 2% 1% — 2% 2% 0% — 5% — 8% 7% —
30 Nov.–1 Dec. 2002 FOM[146] 56% — — 12% 1% 4% 0% 1% 1% — 3% 2% 1% — 3% — 7% 8% —
7–8 December 2002 FOM[147] 53% — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 2% 1% — 2% 2% 1% — 3% — 8% 7% —
14–15 December 2002 FOM[148] 52% — — 16% 3% 5% 1% 2% 1% — 3% 2% 1% — 3% — 6% 7% —
21–22 December 2002 FOM[149] 52% — — 13% 2% 7% 0% 1% 1% — 2% 1% 1% — 3% — 8% 7% —

2003 polls

Date Agency Putin Glazyev Khaka-
mada 		Gerash-
chenko 		Rybkin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		Nemtsov Luzhkov Primakov Tuleyev Shoygu Kasyanov Seleznyov Rogozin Gryzlov Against All Other Undecided Wouldn't vote
11–12 January 2003 FOM[150][151] 55% — — — — 12% 3% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% — — — 3% — 7% 6%
18–19 January 2003 FOM[150][152] 50% — — — — 16% 2% 4% 0% 1% 2% 3% 2% 0% — — — 4% — 7% 7%
25–26 January 2003 FOM[150][153] 51% — — — — 16% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% — — — 3% — 10% 6%
1–2 February 2003 FOM[150][154][155][156] 50% — — — — 15% 2% 5% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 1% — — — 3% — 8% 9%
8–9 February 2003 FOM[150][154][155][157] 50% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% — — — 4% — 9% 6%
15–16 February 2003 FOM[150][158] 47% — — — — 16% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% — — — — — — —
22–23 February 2003 FOM[150][154][155][159] 49% — — — — 13% 2% 5% 0% 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% — — — 4% — 10% 7%
1–2 March 2003 FOM[150][154][155][160] 48% — — — — 15% 2% 5% 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% — — — 3% — 10% 8%
8–9 March 2003 FOM[150][154][155][161] 49% — — — — 16% 2% 5% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 0% — — — 3% — 10% 7%
15–16 March 2003 FOM[150][154][155][162] 50% — — — — 15% 3% 4% 0% 1% 2% 3% 3% 0% — — — 3% — 9% 6%
22–23 March 2003 FOM[154][155][163] 51% — — — — 15% 2% 4% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% — — — 4% — 9% 7%
29–30 March 2003 FOM[155][164] 51% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 0% — — — 3% — 11% 6%
5–6 April 2003 FOM[165] 50% — — — — 15% 3% 4% 1% 1% 2% 4% 1% 1% — — — 3% — 9% 7%
12–13 April 2003 FOM[166] 50% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 0% — — — 3% — 10% 7%
19–20 April 2003 FOM[167] 49% — — — — 15% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 4% 2% 0% — — — 3% — 8% 7%
26–27 April 2003 FOM[168] 48% — — — — 15% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% — — — 5% — 11% 7%
10–11 May 2003 FOM[169] 49% — — — — 15% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 0% — — — 4% — 10% 6%
17 May 2003 FOM[170] 50% — — — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% — — — — — — — —
17–18 May 2003 FOM[171] 50% — — — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% — — — 4% — 11% 8%
24–25 May 2003 FOM[172] 48% — — — — 15% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 0% — — — 4% — 12% 7%
31 May–1 Jun. 2003 FOM[173] 50% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 0% — — — 4% — 10% 6%
7–8 June 2003 FOM[174] 49% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% — — — 5% — 10% 7%
14 June 2003 FOM[175] 50% — — — — 12% 2% 6% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 0% — — — 5% — 10% 7%
14–15 June 2003 FOM[176] 48% — — — — 14% 2% 4% 1 % 1% 1% 3% 2% 1% — — — 5% — 11% 7%
21–22 June 2003 FOM[177] 50% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% — — — 5% — 10% 7%
28–29 June 2003 FOM[178] 48% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 0% — — — 4% — 10% 7%
5–6 July 2003 FOM[179] 48% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% — — — 5% — 10% 7%
12–13 July 2003 FOM[180] 51% — — — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% — — — 4% — 9% 8%
19–20 July 2003 FOM[181] 49% — — — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 0% — — — 5% — 10% 7%
26–27 July 2003 FOM[182] 49% — — — — 14% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% — — — 5% — 10% 8%
2–3 August 2003 FOM[183] 50% — — — — 12% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% — — — 5% — 11% 7%
9–10 August 2003 FOM[184] 50% — — — — 12% 2% 6% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 0% — — — — — — —
16–17 August 2003 FOM[185] 47% — — — — 13% 2% 6% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% — — — 4% — 12% 8%
23–24 August 2003 FOM[186] 49% — — — — 13% 2% 6% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 1% — — — 4% — 10% 8%
30–31 August 2003 FOM[187] 50% — — — — 13% 1% 5% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% — — — 5% — 10% 8%
September 2003 VTsIOM[188] 55% 3% — — — 11% 2% 3% 2% — — 5% — — — — — — 9% — —
September 2003 ROMIR[188] 61% 1% — — — 6% 2% 4% 1% — — — — — — — — 3% — 5% —
6–7 September 2003 FOM[189] 48% — — — — 13% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 1% 0% 1% — 1% 4% — 10% 7%
14–15 September 2003 FOM[190] 47% — — — — 12% 2% 6% 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 0% — 1% 4% — 11% 8%
20–21 September 2003 FOM[191] 50% — — — — 12% 1% 4% — 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 1% — 1% — — — —
27–28 September 2003 FOM[191] 48% — — — — 12% 1% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 0% 1% — 1% 5% — 12% 7%
4–5 October 2003 FOM[192] 51% — — — — 12% 1% 5% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 0% 0% — 1% 5% — 11% 7%
11–12 October 2003 FOM[193] 49% — — — — 13% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% 0% — 1% 4% — 11% 8%
18–19 October 2003 FOM[194] 49% — — — — 14% 1% 5% 0% 1% 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% — 1% 4% — 10% 7%
25–26 October 2003 FOM[195] 50% — — — — 11% 1% 4% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% 0% — 1% 5% — 11% 8%
1–2 November 2003 FOM[196] 51% — — — — 11% 2% 4% 0% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% 0% — 1% 4% — 12% 6%
8–9 November 2003 FOM[197] 49% — — — — 12% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 0% — 1% 4% — 13% 7%
15–16 November 2003 FOM[198] 49% — — — — 11% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% 0% — 1% 5% — 11% 8%
18 Nov.–23 Dec. 2003 VTsIOM[199] 75% — 1% — — 4% 1% 7% — — — — — — — — — — 11% —
22–23 November 2003 FOM[200] 51% — — — — 10% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 0% — 1% 4% — 13% 7%
29–30 November 2003 FOM[201] 52% — — — — 12% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% — 1% 4% — 11% 5%
3–4 December 2003 FOM[202] 52% — — — — 12% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% — 1% — — — —
13–14 December 2003 FOM[202] 61% — — — — 5% 1% 7% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% — 1% 4% — 10% 5%
20-21 December 2003 FOM[203] 66% — — — — 4% 1% 6% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% — 8% 6%
23–28 December 2003 FOM[204] 65% 2% 0% 1% 0.5% 4% 1% 5% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% — 8% 6%

2004 polls

Date Agency Putin Khari-
tonov 		Glazyev Khaka-
mada 		Malyshkin Mironov Gerash-
chenko 		Rybkin Zyuganov Aksentyev-
Kikalishvili 		Bryntsalov Sterligov Against All Other Undecided Wouldn't vote No preference
9–13 January 2004 FOM[204][205][206][207][208] 71.0% 1.5% 3.4% 1.2% 0.2% 0.3% 1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 3.8% — 10.4% 7.2% —
9-13 January 2004 VCIOM[8] 71.3% 1.2% 3.5% 1.0% — — — — — — — — 3.9% 4% 8.8% 6.7% 19%
10–11 January 2004 FOM[209][208][210][211] 71.0% 1.5% 3.4% 1.2% 0.2% 0.3% — 0.2% — — — — 3.8% — 10.4% 7.2% —
10–11 January 2004 VCIOM[212] 80% 1% 3% 1% <1% <1% <1% <1% — 1% 1% — 2% — 6% — —
17–18 January 2004 FOM[209][208][210][205][206][207][211] 70.7% 1.4% 3.5% 1.1% 0.2% 0.3% 1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% — 3.8% — 10.5% 7.6% —
23-26 January 2004 VCIOM[8] 67.0% 1.7% 3.7% 1.49% — — — — — — — — 6.3% 4% 6.3% 6.3% 19%
23–27 January 2004 VCIOM[212][213][214] 79% 2% 4% 1% <1% 1% 1% <1% — <1% <1% — 4% — 9% — —
24–25 January 2004 FOM[209][208][210][206][207][211] 68.6% 1.6% 3.5% 1.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% — 0.1% 0.3% — 4% — 11.9% 7.2% —
31 Jan.–1 Feb. 2004 FOM[209][208][210][207][211] 70.8% 2.3% 3.7% 1.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% — — 0.3% — 3.4% — 10% 6.9% —
7–8 February 2004 FOM[209][208][210][211] 71.1% 1.8% 2.7% 1.3% 0.3% 0.3% — 0.1% — — — — 2.5% — 12.0% 7.8% —
13–16 February 2004 VCIOM[214][215] 80% 5% 4% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% — — — — 4% — — — —
13–16 February 2004 VCIOM[8] 68.6% 3.9% 3.8% 1.4% — — — — — — — — 6.0% — 8.3% 6.2% —
14–15 February 2004 FOM[209][216][210][211] 69.9% 3.3% 2.2% 2.1% 0.6% 0.4% — 0.1% — — — — 4.2% — 10.8% 6.4% —
21–22 February 2004 FOM[209][216][211] 69.3% 5.4% 3.5% 2.2% 1.3% 0.4% — 0.1% — — — — 2.8% — 8.5% 6.6% —
28–29 February 2004 FOM[209][216] 64.8% 6.1% 2.8% 2.9% 1.5% 0.6% — 0.1% — — — — 2.0% — 11.5% 7.7% —
29 February 2004 FOM[216] 64.8% 6.1% 2.8% 2.9% 1.5% 0.6% — 0.1% — — — — 2.0% — 11.4% — —
5–8 March 2004 Levada[217][218] 73.7% 10.3% 4.7% 3.2% 2.3% 1.1% — — — — — — 4.6% — —% — —
5–8 March 2004 VCIOM[8] 61.9% 7.9% 4.0% 3.2% — — — — — — — — 5.1% 3% 8.4% 7.9% 21%
6–7 March 2004 FOM[216][219] 62.5% 6.8% 2.9% 2.9% 1.9% 0.6% — 0.2% — — — — 3.0% — 11.8% 7.1% —
8 March 2004 FOM[216][220] 73% 9% 5% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — 4% — — — —
8 March 2004 FOM[220] 71.8% 9.5% 5.2% 4.0% 3.2% 1.7% — — — — — — 4.6% — — — —
12 March 2004 FOM[220][221] 75% 11% 4% 4% 2% 1% — — — — — — 3% — — — —
14 March 2004 Election result 71.9% 13.8% 4.1% 3.9% 2.0% 0.8% — — — — — — 3.5% — — — —

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 69.0% 12.6% 4.7% 4.7% 2.3% 1.0% 5.7%
Election result 71.9% 13.8% 4.1% 3.9% 2.0% 0.8% 3.5%

Subnational polls

Central Federal District

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
12–13 May 2001 FOM[223] 44% 14% 5% 4% 1% — 3% 7% 2% 3% 0% 5% 6% 6% —
19–20 May 2001 FOM[223]
26–27 May 2001 FOM[223]
2–3 June 2001 FOM[223]
9–10 June 2001 FOM[223]
16–17 June 2001 FOM[223]
23–24 June 2001 FOM[223]
30 June–July 1, 2001 FOM[223]
7–8 July 2001 FOM[223]
14–15 July 2001 FOM[223]
21–22 July 2001 FOM[223]
28–29 July 2001 FOM[223]
4–5 August 2001 FOM[223]
11–12 August 2001 FOM[223]
18–19 August 2001 FOM[223]
25–26 August 2001 FOM[223]
1–2 September 2001 FOM[223]
8–9 September 2001 FOM[223]
15–16 September 2001 FOM[223]
22–23 September 2001 FOM[223]
29–30 September 2001 FOM[223]
6–7 October 2001 FOM[223]
13–14 October 2001 FOM[223]
27–28 October 2001 FOM[223]
3–4 November 2001 FOM[223]
10–11 November 2001 FOM[223]
17–18 November 2001 FOM[223]
24–25 November 2001 FOM[223]
1–2 December 2001 FOM[223]
8–9 December 2001 FOM[223]
15–16 December 2001 FOM[223]
22–23 December 2001 FOM[223]

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 67.3% 8.0% 5.0% 5.7% 1.9% 0.6% 7.3%

Far Eastern Federal District

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
2–3 September 2000 FOM[224] 53% 11% 0% 2% 0% — 4% 0% 8% 13% 0% 2% 2% 0% —
9–10 September 2000 FOM[224] 43% 16% 0% 7% 0% — 0% 2% 0% 1% 0% 6% 17% 9% —
16–17 September 2000 FOM[224]
23–24 September 2000 FOM[224]
30 September–1 October 2000 FOM[224]
7–8 October 2000 FOM[224]
14–15 October 2000 FOM[224]
21–22 October 2000 FOM[224]
28–28 October 2000 FOM[224]
4–5 November 2000 FOM[224]
11–12 November 2000 FOM[224]
18–19 November 2000 FOM[224]
25–26 November 2000 FOM[224]
2–3 December 2000 FOM[224]
9–10 December 2000 FOM[224]
16–17 December 2000 FOM[224]
23–24 December 2000 FOM[224]
13–14 January 2001 FOM[224]
20–21 January 2001 FOM[224]
12–13 May 2001 FOM[225]
19–20 May 2001 FOM[225]
26–27 May 2001 FOM[225]
2–3 June 2001 FOM[225]
9–10 June 2001 FOM[225]
16–17 June 2001 FOM[225]
23–24 June 2001 FOM[225]
30 June–July 1, 2001 FOM[225]
7–8 July 2001 FOM[225]
14–15 July 2001 FOM[225]
21–22 July 2001 FOM[225]
28–29 July 2001 FOM[225]
4–5 August 2001 FOM[225]
11–12 August 2001 FOM[225]
18–19 August 2001 FOM[225]
25–26 August 2001 FOM[225]
1–2 September 2001 FOM[225]
8–9 September 2001 FOM[225]
15–16 September 2001 FOM[225]
22–23 September 2001 FOM[225]
29–30 September 2001 FOM[225]
6–7 October 2001 FOM[225]
13–14 October 2001 FOM[225]
27–28 October 2001 FOM[225]
3–4 November 2001 FOM[225]
10–11 November 2001 FOM[225]
17–18 November 2001 FOM[225]
24–25 November 2001 FOM[225]
1–2 December 2001 FOM[225]
8–9 December 2001 FOM[225]
15–16 December 2001 FOM[225]
22–23 December 2001 FOM[225]

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 59.4% 14.5% 7.7% 4.7% 5.1% 1.7% 6.9%

Moscow

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhiri-
novsky 		Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiri-
yenko 		Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
29 March 2000 FOM[226] 39% 11% 13% 1% — — — — — 1% — 7% 13% 11% Govorukhin and Pamfilova
2%

Skuratov and Titov
1%

3 April 2000 FOM[226][227] 39% 11% 13% 1% — — — — — 1% — 7% 13% 11% Govorukhin and Pamfilova
2%

Skuratov and Titov
1%

Dzhabrailov and Podberezkin
0%

10 April 2000 FOM[227][226] 35% 13% 12% 1% — — — — — 1% — 10% 14% 12% Govorukhin, Pamfilova, Skuratov, and Titov
1%

Dzhabrailov, and Podberezkin
0%

17 April 2000 FOM[226] 37% 11% 10% 1% — — — — — 1% — 10% 17% 11% Pamfilova and Titov
1%

Dzhabrailov, Govorukhin. Podberezkin, and Skuratov
0%

26 April 2000 FOM[5] 43% 13% 6% 5% 8% 0% 6% 0% — 3% — 7% 5% 7% Lebed, Seleznev, and Stepashin
0%
4 May 2000 FOM[6] 43% 12% 11% 3% 6% 1% 8% 1% 1% 2% — 4% 3% 4% Stepashin
1%
10 May 2000 FOM[7] 41% 10% 11% 2% 7% 1% 11% 2% 1% 2% — 4% 3% 5% Stepashin
2%
2–3 September 2000 FOM[228] 32% 9% 11% 3% 14% — 9% 2% 2% 2% 1% 7% 4% 4% —
9–10 September 2000 FOM[228] 35% 9% 11% 3% 13% — 7% 1% 2% 2% 0% 6% 4% 6% —
16–17 September 2000 FOM[228] 32% 9% 11% 1% 15% — 11% 3% 1% 2% 1% 5% 3% 6% —
23–24 September 2000 FOM[228] 33% 9% 10% 2% 19% — 6% 2% 1% 2% 1% 5% 2% 8% —
30 September–1 October 2000 FOM[228] 34% 11% 7% 2% 15% — 10% 2% 1% 2% 1% 6% 3% 6% —
7–8 October 2000 FOM[228] 36% 7% 9% 3% 11% — 10% 2% 1% 2% 1% 8% 5% 6% —
14–15 October 2000 FOM[228] 35% 10% 11% 3% 10% — 9% 3% 1% 2% 0% 5% 4% 8% —
21–22 October 2000 FOM[228] 35% 10% 10% 3% 10% — 8% 3% 2% 1% 0% 5% 6% 7% —
28–29 October 2000 FOM[228] 36% 10% 11% 1% 10% — 10% 2% 2% 1% 0% 6% 4% 8% —
4–5 November 2000 FOM[228] 34% 10% 11% 1% 13% — 9% 3% 1% 2% 1% 6% 4% 7% —
11–12 November 2000 FOM[228] 34% 8% 10% 2% 14% — 8% 3% 2% 2% 1% 6% 3% 6% —
18–19 November 2000 FOM[228] 35% 10% 9% 2% 14% — 8% 2% 2% 1% 1% 5% 3% 9% —
25–26 November 2000 FOM[228] 36% 10% 8% 2% 14% — 8% 3% 1% 2% 1% 5% 3% 7% —
2–3 December 2000 FOM[228] 33% 9% 8% 3% 12% — 9% 2% 2% 2% 1% 6% 6% 7% —
9–10 December 2000 FOM[228] 36% 8% 9% 1% 15% — 6% 3% 3% 1% 1% 6% 3% 8% —
16–17 December 2000 FOM[228] 36% 9% 10% 1% 10% — 8% 1% 2% 2% 1% 8% 4% 9% —
23–24 December 2000 FOM[228] 34% 9% 10% 2% 12% — 8% 1% 1% 2% 1% 5% 4% 10% —
13–14 January 2001 FOM[228] 37% 10% 7% 2% 13% — 6% 3% 2% 2% 0% 6% 4% 9% —
20–21 January 2001 FOM[228] 35% 11% 8% 4% 10% — 8% 2% 4% 2% 1% 8% 3% 5% —
May 2001 FOM[68]
June 2001 FOM[68]
July 2001 FOM[60][61][62][68][69][74][75][76]
August 2001 FOM[60][61][62][68][69][74][75][76]
1–2 September 2001 FOM[60][61][62]
8–9 September 2001 FOM[60][61][62]
15–16 September 2001 FOM[60][61]
22–23 September 2001 FOM[60]
6–7 October 2001 FOM[68][69]
20–21 October 2001 FOM[68][69]
28–28 October 2001 FOM[69]
3–4 November 2001 FOM[74][75][76]
10–11 November 2001 FOM[74][75][76]
17–18 November 2001 FOM[76]
24–25 November 2001 FOM[74][75][76]
1–2 December 2001 FOM[77][229][84][83][85]
8–9 December 2001 FOM[83][229][85]
15–16 December 2001 FOM[83][84][85]
22–23 December 2001 FOM[83][85]
12–13 January 2002 FOM[230][85][231][232][233][234][235][236]
19–20 January 2002 FOM[230][231][232][233][235][236]
26–27 January 2002 FOM[231][232][233][234][235][236]
2–3 February 2002 FOM[232][233][235][236][237][238]
9–10 February 2002 FOM[233][234][235][236][237][238]
16–17 February 2002 FOM[233][234][235][236][237][238]
23–24 February 2002 FOM[234][235][236][237][238]
2–3 March 2002 FOM[235][236][237][239][238][240]
9–10 March 2002 FOM[236][237][239][238][240]
16–17 March 2002 FOM[237][239][238][240]
23–24 March 2002 FOM[239][238][240]
30–31 March 2002 FOM[238][240]
6–7 April 2002 FOM[240][241][242][243][244][245]
13–14 April 2002 FOM[241][246][242][243][244][245]
20–21 April 2002 FOM[246][242][243][244][245]
27–28 April 2002 FOM[242][243][244][245]
4–5 May 2002 FOM[243][244][245][247][248][249][250]
11–12 May 2002 FOM[244][245][247][248][249][250]
18–19 May 2002 FOM[251][247][248][249][250]
25–26 May 2002 FOM[247][248][249][250]
1–2 June 2002 FOM[248][249][250][252][253][254][255]
8–9 June 2002 FOM[249][250][252][253][254][255]
15–16 June 2002 FOM[250][252][253][254][255]
22–23 June 2002 FOM[252][253][254][255]
29–30 June 2002 FOM[253][254][255]
6–7 July 2002 FOM[256][254][255][257][258][259][260][261]
13–14 July 2002 FOM[254][255][257][258][259][260][261]
20–21 July 2002 FOM[255][257][258][259][260][261]
27–28 July 2002 FOM[257][258][259][260][261]
3–4 August 2002 FOM[258][259][260][261][262][263][264][265]
10–11 August 2002 FOM[259][260][261][262][263][264][265]
17–18 August 2002 FOM[260][261][262][263][264][265]
24–25 August 2002 FOM[261][262][263][264][265]
31 August–1 September 2002 FOM[262][263][264][265]
7–8 September 2002 FOM[263][264][265][266][267]
14–15 September 2002 FOM[264][265][266][267]
21–22 September 2002 FOM[265][266][267]
28–29 September 2002 FOM[266][267]
5–6 October 2002 FOM[267]
12–13 October 2002 FOM[268]
19–20 October 2002 FOM[269]
26–27 October 2002 FOM[270]
2–3 November 2002 FOM[271]
9–10 November 2002 FOM[272]
16–17 November 2002 FOM[273]
23–24 November 2002 FOM[274]
30 November–1 December 2002 FOM[275]
7–8 December 2002 FOM[276]
14–15 December 2002 FOM[277]
21–22 December 2002 FOM[278]
28–29 December 2002 FOM[279]
11–12 January 2003 FOM[279] 47% 8% 8% 2% 8% 1% 5% — 3% 3% 1% — — — —
18–19 January 2003 FOM[280] 45% 10% 8% 4% 6% 2% 7% — 2% 1% 0% — — — —
25–26 January 2003 FOM[281] 48% 9% 7% 5% 7% 3% 4% — 2% 1% 1% — — — —
1–2 February 2003 FOM[282] 47% 9% 8% 3% 6% 1% 4% — 1% 3% 1% — — — —
14 March 2004 Election result in Moscow[283] 68.61% — — — — — — — — — — 6.60% — — Kharitonov
7.39

Glazyev
6.29%

Khakamada
8.20%

Malyshkin
1.23%

Mironov
0.62%

Northwestern Federal District

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
12–13 May 2001 FOM[284] 51% 8% 5% 5% 1% — 6% 2% 2% 5% 0% 4% 5% 8% —
19–20 May 2001 FOM[284]
26–27 May 2001 FOM[284]
2–3 June 2001 FOM[284]
9–10 June 2001 FOM[284]
16–17 June 2001 FOM[284]
23–24 June 2001 FOM[284]
30 June–July 1, 2001 FOM[284]
7–8 July 2001 FOM[284]
14–15 July 2001 FOM[284]
21–22 July 2001 FOM[284]
28–29 July 2001 FOM[284]
4–5 August 2001 FOM[284]
11–12 August 2001 FOM[284]
18–19 August 2001 FOM[284]
25–26 August 2001 FOM[284]
1–2 September 2001 FOM[284]
8–9 September 2001 FOM[284]
15–16 September 2001 FOM[284]
22–23 September 2001 FOM[284]
29–30 September 2001 FOM[284]
6–7 October 2001 FOM[284]
13–14 October 2001 FOM[284]
27–28 October 2001 FOM[284]
3–4 November 2001 FOM[284]
10–11 November 2001 FOM[284]
17–18 November 2001 FOM[284]
24–25 November 2001 FOM[284]
1–2 December 2001 FOM[284]
8–9 December 2001 FOM[284]
15–16 December 2001 FOM[284]
22–23 December 2001 FOM[284]

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 75.2% 8.0% 3.4% 5.3% 1.6% 1.2% 5.2%

Siberian Federal District

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
12–13 May 2001 FOM[285]
19–20 May 2001 FOM[285]
26–27 May 2001 FOM[285]
2–3 June 2001 FOM[285]
9–10 June 2001 FOM[285]
16–17 June 2001 FOM[285]
23–24 June 2001 FOM[285]
30 June–July 1, 2001 FOM[285]
7–8 July 2001 FOM[285]
14–15 July 2001 FOM[285]
21–22 July 2001 FOM[285]
28–29 July 2001 FOM[285]
4–5 August 2001 FOM[285]
11–12 August 2001 FOM[285]
18–19 August 2001 FOM[285]
25–26 August 2001 FOM[285]
1–2 September 2001 FOM[285]
8–9 September 2001 FOM[285]
15–16 September 2001 FOM[285]
22–23 September 2001 FOM[285]
29–30 September 2001 FOM[285]
6–7 October 2001 FOM[285]
13–14 October 2001 FOM[285]
27–28 October 2001 FOM[285]
3–4 November 2001 FOM[285]
10–11 November 2001 FOM[285]
17–18 November 2001 FOM[285]
24–25 November 2001 FOM[285]
1–2 December 2001 FOM[285]
8–9 December 2001 FOM[285]
15–16 December 2001 FOM[285]
22–23 December 2001 FOM[285]

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 66.2% 14.8% 6.3% 4.2% 2.3% 0.9% 5.3%

Southern Federal District

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
13–14 January 2001 FOM[286] 53% 19% 1% 1% 0% — 1% 1% 4% 2% 0% 4% 7% 8% —
20–21 January 2001 FOM[286] 56% 19% 1% 2% 1% — 2% 2% 2% 0% 2% 2% 4% 8% —
27–28 January 2001 FOM[286] 41% 23% 3% 2% 0% — 2% 3% 3% 1% 0% 7% 7% 8% —
3–4 February 2001 FOM[286] 54% 16% 1% 1% 0% — 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 5% 5% 9% —
10–11 February 2001 FOM[286] 39% 18% 2% 5% 1% — 2% 0% 5% 4% 1% 5% 8% 11% —
17–18 February 2001 FOM[286] 43% 20% 2% 4% 1% — 2% 1% 3% 5% 2% 3% 4% 11% —
24–25 February 2001 FOM[286] 38% 23% 1% 5% 2% — 2% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 16% 5% —
3–4 March 2001 FOM[286] 51% 12% 3% 2% 1% — 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 6% 10% 12% —
10–11 March 2001 FOM[286] 38% 23% 1% 5% 2% — 1% 2% 3% 0% 1% 8% 7% 10% —
17–18 March 2001 FOM[286] 48% 19% 1% 2% 1% — 1% 0% 1% 2% 0% 5% 10% 10% —
24–25 March 2001 FOM[286] 37% 26% 3% 5% 0% — 5% 0% 1% 3% 1% 4% 9% 6% —
31 March–1 April 2001 FOM[286] 48% 24% 1% 4% 0% — 4% 0% 3% 2% 1% 3% 4% 8% —
7–8 April 2001 FOM[286] 32% 22% 6% 4% 4% — 1% 2% 2% 4% 0% 7% 4% 13% —
14–15 April 2001 FOM[286] 43% 23% 1% 5% 1% 1% 3% — 2% 2% 0% 7% 4% 9% —
21–22 April 2001 FOM[286] 43% 18% 2% 7% 1% — 3% 0% 2% 1% 1% 4% 8% 9% —
5–6 May 2001 FOM[286] 45% 18% 1% 5% 2% 1% 1% — 1% 6% 0% 4% 8% 9% —
12–13 May 2001 FOM[286][287] 46% 18% 4% 5% 1% 1% 2% — 1% 2% 1% 3% 8% 7% —
19–20 May 2001 FOM[287]
26–27 May 2001 FOM[287]
2–3 June 2001 FOM[287]
9–10 June 2001 FOM[287]
16–17 June 2001 FOM[287]
23–24 June 2001 FOM[287]
30 June–July 1, 2001 FOM[287]
7–8 July 2001 FOM[287]
14–15 July 2001 FOM[287]
21–22 July 2001 FOM[287]
28–29 July 2001 FOM[287]
4–5 August 2001 FOM[287]
11–12 August 2001 FOM[287]
18–19 August 2001 FOM[287]
25–26 August 2001 FOM[287]
1–2 September 2001 FOM[287]
8–9 September 2001 FOM[287]
15–16 September 2001 FOM[287]
22–23 September 2001 FOM[287]
29–30 September 2001 FOM[287]
6–7 October 2001 FOM[287]
13–14 October 2001 FOM[287]
27–28 October 2001 FOM[287]
3–4 November 2001 FOM[287]
10–11 November 2001 FOM[287]
17–18 November 2001 FOM[287]
24–25 November 2001 FOM[287]
1–2 December 2001 FOM[287]
8–9 December 2001 FOM[287]
15–16 December 2001 FOM[287]
22–23 December 2001 FOM[287]

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 69.5% 15.5% 3.7% 3.8% 1.9% 1.0% 4.7%

Ural Federal District

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Luzhkov Nemtsov Primakov Kiriyenko Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
12–13 May 2001 FOM[288] 60% 16%
19–20 May 2001 FOM[288] 40% 9%
26–27 May 2001 FOM[288] 61% 10%
2–3 June 2001 FOM[288] 45% 9%
9–10 June 2001 FOM[288] 48% 9%
16–17 June 2001 FOM[288]
23–24 June 2001 FOM[288]
30 June–July 1, 2001 FOM[288]
7–8 July 2001 FOM[288]
14–15 July 2001 FOM[288]
21–22 July 2001 FOM[288]
28–29 July 2001 FOM[288]
4–5 August 2001 FOM[288]
11–12 August 2001 FOM[288]
18–19 August 2001 FOM[288]
25–26 August 2001 FOM[288]
1–2 September 2001 FOM[288]
8–9 September 2001 FOM[288]
15–16 September 2001 FOM[288]
22–23 September 2001 FOM[288]
29–30 September 2001 FOM[288]
6–7 October 2001 FOM[288]
13–14 October 2001 FOM[288]
27–28 October 2001 FOM[288]
3–4 November 2001 FOM[288]
10–11 November 2001 FOM[288]
17–18 November 2001 FOM[288]
24–25 November 2001 FOM[288]
1–2 December 2001 FOM[288]
8–9 December 2001 FOM[288]
15–16 December 2001 FOM[288]
22–23 December 2001 FOM[288]

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 72.4% 8.9% 4.1% 5.2% 3.0% 1.0% 5.6%

Volga Federal District

Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Luzhkov Primakov Kiriyenko Shoygu Tuleyev Kasyanov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote
12–13 May 2001 FOM[289] 46% 15% 3% 6% 1% 3% 0% 2% 6% 1% 6% 5% 6%
19–20 May 2001 FOM[289] 42% 18% 2% 5% 2% 4% 1% 3% 1% 2% 4% 8% 10%
26–27 May 2001 FOM[289] 47% 19% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% 3% 6% 8%
2–3 June 2001 FOM[289] 45% 14% 3% 5% 0% 1% 3% 3% 5% 0% 5% 7% 10%
9–10 June 2001 FOM[289] 47% 18% 4% 4% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 1% 4% 5% 7%
16–17 June 2001 FOM[289] 49% 14% 2% 4% 0% 1% 2% 2% 3% 1% 8% 8% 8%
23–24 June month 2001 FOM[289] 50% 16% 3% 1% 1% 2% 4% 4% 2% 1% 6% 4% 7%
30 June–July 1, 2001 FOM[289] 52% 12% 2% 3% 1% 2% 1% 3% 2% 0% 7% 8% 7%
7–8 July 2001 FOM[289] 44% 17% 2% 5% 1% 2% 1% 4% 4% 2% 4% 6% 9%
14–15 July 2001 FOM[289] 45% 13% 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 3% 2% 0% 8% 9% 10%
21–22 July 2001 FOM[289] 49% 17% 0% 5% 0% 5% 1% 4% 4% 0% 5% 4% 5%
28–29 July 2001 FOM[289] 48% 17% 2% 3% 1% 0% 0% 2% 3% 2% 4% 10% 8%
4–5 August 2001 FOM[289] 50% 17% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 2% 3% 7% 5%
11–12 August 2001 FOM[289] 46% 11% 2% 3% 1% 2% 3% 4% 3% 0% 5% 8% 11%
18–19 August 2001 FOM[289] 47% 22% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% 1% 0% 5% 7% 8%
25–26 August 2001 FOM[289] 49% 14% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 2% 3% 1% 3% 11% 7%
1–2 September 2001 FOM[289] 46% 21% 1% 3% 1% 0% 1% 3% 3% 1% 1% 7% 11%
8–9 September 2001 FOM[289] 47% 14% 1% 1% 1% 2% 0% 3% 3% 0% 7% 10% 9%
15–16 September 2001 FOM[289] 48% 17% 2% 3% 0% 4% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 8% 8%
22–23 September 2001 FOM[289] 46% 14% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 3% 2% 0% 4% 11% 10%
29–30 September 2001 FOM[289] 56% 18% 2% 3% 1% 1% 0% 2% 2% 0% 4% 6% 5%
6–7 October 2001 FOM[289] 52% 14% 1% 6% 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 2% 9% 11%
13–14 October 2001 FOM[289] 54% 15% 1% 3% 0% 2% 0% 5% 3% 0% 4% 7% 6%
20–21 October 2001 FOM[289] 48% 17% 1% 4% 1% 2% 2% 4% 2% 0% 4% 8% 7%
27–28 October 2001 FOM[289] 51% 12% 1% 4% 1% 1% 3% 4% 3% 0% 5% 8% 7%
3–4 November 2001 FOM[289] 44% 11% 2% 7% 1% 1% 3% 2% 2% 2% 6% 8% 11%
10–11 November 2001 FOM[289] 54% 10% 1% 3% 1% 2% 3% 2% 3% 0% 4% 11% 7%
17–18 November 2001 FOM[289] 53% 14% 1% 4% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 0% 3% 12% 6%
24–25 November 2001 FOM[289] 55% 16% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 0% 3% 6% 8%
1–2 December 2001 FOM[289] 57% 17% 1% 3% 1% 2% 0% 3% 2% 2% 2% 4% 6%
8–9 December 2001 FOM[289] 57% 12% 0% 4% 1% 3% 0% 4% 2% 0% 3% 6% 8%
15–16 December 2001 FOM[289] 63% 10% 0% 3% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 5% 8% 4%
22–23 December 2001 FOM[289] 52% 15% 0% 4% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 6% 8% 7%

Exit polls

Agency Putin Kharitonov Glazyev Khakamada Malyshkin Mironov Against all
FOM[222] 70.6% 13.0% 4.0% 4.2% 2.4% 1.2% 4.7%

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Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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