Selection of films for preservation in the US Library of Congress
The National Film Registry (NFR ) is the United States National Film Preservation Board 's (NFPB) collection of films selected for preservation , each selected for its historical, cultural and aesthetic contributions since the NFPB's inception in 1988.[ 1] [ 2]
History
Throughout the 1980s, several prominent filmmakers and industry personalities in the United States, such as Frank Capra and Martin Scorsese , advocated for Congress to enact a film preservation bill in order to avoid commercial modifications (such as pan and scan and editing for TV) of classic films, which they saw as negative. In response to the controversy over the colorization of originally black and white films in the decade specifically, Representatives Robert J. Mrazek and Sidney R. Yates introduced the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, which established the National Film Registry, its purpose, and the criteria for selecting films for preservation.[ 3] The Act was passed and the NFR's mission was subsequently reauthorized by further acts of Congress in 1992, 1996, 2005, 2008, and 2016.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] The National Film Preservation Board's mission, to which the NFR contributes, is to ensure the survival, conservation, and increased public availability of America's film heritage.[ 8] The 1996 law also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation which, although affiliated with the NFPB, raises money from the private sector .[ 9]
Selection criteria
Taken together, the ... films in the National Film Registry represent a stunning range of American filmmaking—including Hollywood features, documentaries, avant-garde and amateur productions, films of regional interest, ethnic, animated, and short film subjects—all deserving recognition, preservation and access by future generations. As we begin this new millennium, the registry stands among the finest summations of American cinema's wondrous first century.
The NFPB adds to the NFR up to 25 "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant films" each year in December, showcasing the range and diversity of American film heritage to increase awareness for its preservation.[ 10] A film becomes eligible for inclusion ten years after its original release.[ 11] For the first selection in 1989, the public nominated almost 1,000 films for consideration. Members of the NFPB then developed individual ballots of possible films for inclusion. The ballots were tabulated into a list of 25 films that was then modified by Librarian of Congress James H. Billington and his staff at the Library for the final selection.[ 10] Since 1997, members of the public have been able to nominate up to 50 films a year for the NFPB and Librarian to consider,[ 12] with an August submission deadline.
The NFR includes films ranging from Hollywood classics to orphan films .[ 13] A film is not required to be feature-length , nor is it required to have been theatrically released in the traditional sense. The Registry contains newsreels , silent films , student films, experimental films , short films , music videos , films out of copyright protection or in the public domain , film serials , home movies , documentaries, animation and independent films . As of the 2024 listing, there are 900 films in the Registry.
Films
Notes
^ Numbers 1–5, 7, and 10
^ A serial of fourteen short films
^ A serial of thirteen short films
^ Remade at least 25 times; the NFR entry encompasses all versions
^ Heretic , Frontier , Lamentation , and Appalachian Spring
^ A series of seven short films
^ A serial of twenty short films
^ A series of eight short films
^ Not released until 1952
^ A collection of twenty-one short films
^ A series of seven feature films
Number of films by release year
As of the 2024 induction there are 900 total films. For purposes of this list, multi-year serials are counted only once (as they are in the Registry) by year of completion.
Year of release
Number of films
1891
1
1893
1
1894
1
1895
1
1896
2
1897
1
1898
1
1901
2
1902
1
1903
3
1904
1
1905
1
1906
3
1909
3
1910
2
1911
1
1912
5
1913
6
1914
10
1915
6
1916
6
1917
5
1918
3
1919
4
1920
8
1921
4
1922
6
1923
2
1924
7
1925
11
1926
8
1927
10
1928
18
1929
8
1930
8
1931
9
1932
10
1933
16
1934
9
1935
6
1936
12
1937
11
1938
10
1939
20
1940
18
1941
10
1942
12
1943
7
1944
13
1945
11
1946
11
1947
5
1948
9
1949
7
1950
9
1951
12
1952
6
1953
16
1954
10
1955
10
1956
10
1957
16
1958
5
1959
13
1960
7
1961
8
1962
9
1963
11
1964
11
1965
3
1966
7
1967
14
1968
15
1969
14
1970
12
1971
17
1972
13
1973
11
1974
9
1975
11
1976
13
1977
8
1978
9
1979
14
1980
10
1981
3
1982
11
1983
6
1984
12
1985
3
1986
9
1987
3
1988
8
1989
9
1990
7
1991
6
1992
4
1993
4
1994
8
1995
3
1996
2
1997
5
1998
4
1999
3
2000
2
2001
3
2002
2
2003
1
2004
1
2005
1
2006
1
2007
1
2008
4
2010
2
2011
1
2013
2
Unknown
3
Age of Registry selections
The oldest film in the registry, Newark Athlete , was released in 1891, while the most recent, 12 Years a Slave and 20 Feet from Stardom , were each released in 2013.
Time span from release to selection
Released in 1895, and selected in December 2024, Annabelle Serpentine Dance experienced the longest wait, at 129 years (considering the fact that the film was already almost a century old before the Registry was even established, the "wait" was technically only 35 years), while Raging Bull , released theatrically in the United States on December 19, 1980, and inducted in October 1990, holds the record for the shortest delay, having been inducted slightly shy of the 10-year minimum.[ 29] Only nine films have been inducted at the 10-year mark: Raging Bull , Do the Right Thing ,[ 53] Goodfellas ,[ 54] Toy Story ,[ 55] Fargo ,[ 56] 13 Lakes ,[ 57] Freedom Riders ,[ 58] 12 Years a Slave and 20 Feet from Stardom .[ 59]
Directors with multiple entries (two or more)
Academy Award–winning director John Ford has the most entries with 11 films.
Master of Suspense Alfred Hitchcock , responsible for inductees ranging from the 1940 Academy Award for Best Picture winner Rebecca to 1963's The Birds .
Orson Welles , acclaimed filmmaker behind inductees Citizen Kane (1941), The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), The Lady from Shanghai (1948) and Touch of Evil (1958).
Stanley Kubrick , master auteur responsible for inductees ranging from 1957's Paths of Glory to his 1980 adaptation of Stephen King 's The Shining .
Aside from animated shorts/features by producer Walt Disney alongside multiple directors, animator Dave Fleischer has the most animated titles on the Registry with four (some featuring timeless characters Koko the Clown , Betty Boop and Popeye ).
Reference: [ 60]
11
John Ford : The Iron Horse , The Informer , Stagecoach , Young Mr. Lincoln , The Grapes of Wrath , How Green Was My Valley , My Darling Clementine , The Quiet Man , The Searchers , The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance , How the West Was Won (segment)
10
George Cukor : Dinner at Eight , The Prisoner of Zenda (uncredited) Gone with the Wind (uncredited) , The Women , The Philadelphia Story , Gaslight , Adam's Rib , Born Yesterday , A Star Is Born , My Fair Lady
Howard Hawks : Scarface , Twentieth Century , Bringing Up Baby , Only Angels Have Wings , His Girl Friday , Sergeant York , Ball of Fire , The Big Sleep , Red River , Rio Bravo
William Wyler : Dodsworth , Jezebel , Wuthering Heights , Mrs. Miniver , Memphis Belle , The Best Years of Our Lives , The Heiress , Roman Holiday , Ben-Hur , Funny Girl
9
Alfred Hitchcock : Rebecca , Shadow of a Doubt , Notorious , Strangers on a Train , Rear Window , Vertigo , North by Northwest , Psycho , The Birds
Leo McCarey : Mighty Like a Moose , Pass the Gravy (supervising director) , The Battle of the Century , Big Business (supervising director) , Duck Soup , Ruggles of Red Gap , Make Way for Tomorrow , The Awful Truth , Going My Way
8
7
Frank Capra : The Strong Man , The Power of the Press , It Happened One Night , Lost Horizon , Mr. Smith Goes to Washington , Why We Fight , It's a Wonderful Life
Wilfred Jackson : Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (sequence director) , The Old Mill , Pinocchio (sequence director) , Fantasia , Dumbo (sequence director) , Cinderella , Lady and the Tramp
Buster Keaton : One Week , Cops , Sherlock Jr. , The Navigator , The General , Steamboat Bill, Jr. , The Cameraman
Steven Spielberg : Jaws , Close Encounters of the Third Kind , Raiders of the Lost Ark , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , Jurassic Park , Schindler's List , Saving Private Ryan
George Stevens : Swing Time , Gunga Din , Woman of the Year , George Stevens' World War II footage, A Place in the Sun , Shane , Giant
Billy Wilder : The Lost Weekend , Double Indemnity , Sunset Boulevard , Ace in the Hole , Sabrina , Some Like It Hot , The Apartment
6
Charlie Chaplin : The Immigrant , The Kid , The Gold Rush , City Lights , Modern Times , The Great Dictator
William Kennedy Dickson : Newark Athlete , Blacksmith Scene , Edison Kinetographic Record of a Sneeze , The Dickson Experimental Sound Film , Annabelle Serpentine Dance , Rip Van Winkle
D. W. Griffith : Lady Helen's Escapade , A Corner in Wheat , The Musketeers of Pig Alley , The Birth of a Nation , Intolerance , Broken Blossoms
John Huston : The Maltese Falcon , The Battle of San Pietro , Let There Be Light , The Treasure of the Sierra Madre , The Asphalt Jungle , The African Queen
Stanley Kubrick : Paths of Glory , Spartacus , Dr. Strangelove , 2001: A Space Odyssey , A Clockwork Orange , The Shining
Vincente Minnelli : Cabin in the Sky , Meet Me in St. Louis , An American in Paris , The Bad and the Beautiful , The Band Wagon , Gigi
King Vidor : The Big Parade , The Crowd , Show People , Hallelujah , Our Daily Bread , The Wizard of Oz (uncredited)
5
Michael Curtiz : The Adventures of Robin Hood , Angels with Dirty Faces , Yankee Doodle Dandy , Casablanca , Mildred Pierce
Spike Lee : She's Gotta Have It , Do the Right Thing , Malcolm X , 4 Little Girls , Bamboozled
Ernst Lubitsch : Lady Windermere's Fan , Trouble in Paradise , Ninotchka , The Shop Around the Corner , To Be or Not to Be
Sidney Lumet : 12 Angry Men , The Pawnbroker , King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis , Dog Day Afternoon , Network
Otto Preminger : Laura , Carmen Jones , The Man with the Golden Arm , Porgy and Bess , Anatomy of a Murder
Martin Scorsese : Mean Streets , Taxi Driver , The Last Waltz , Raging Bull , Goodfellas
Ben Sharpsteen : Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (sequence director) , Pinocchio (supervising director) , Fantasia , Dumbo (supervising director) , Cinderella (supervising director)
William Wellman : Wings , The Public Enemy , Wild Boys of the Road , The Ox-Bow Incident , The Story of G.I. Joe
4
Robert Altman : M* A* S* H , McCabe & Mrs. Miller , The Long Goodbye , Nashville
Francis Ford Coppola : The Godfather , The Godfather Part II , The Conversation , Apocalypse Now
Stanley Donen : On the Town , Singin' in the Rain , Seven Brides for Seven Brothers , Charade
Dave Fleischer : Koko's Earth Control , Snow White , Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor , Let's All Go to the Lobby (uncredited)
Clyde Geronimi : Bambi (sequence director; uncredited) , Cinderella , Lady and the Tramp , Sleeping Beauty (supervising director)
Mervyn LeRoy : Little Caesar , I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang , Gold Diggers of 1933 , The House I Live In (uncredited)
Hamilton Luske : Pinocchio (supervising director) , Fantasia , Cinderella , Lady and the Tramp
Rouben Mamoulian : Applause , Love Me Tonight , Becky Sharp , The Mark of Zorro
Edwin S. Porter : Life of an American Fireman , The Great Train Robbery , Dream of a Rarebit Fiend , Tess of the Storm Country
Martin Ritt : Edge of the City , Hud , Sounder , Norma Rae
Preston Sturges : The Lady Eve , Sullivan's Travels , The Miracle of Morgan's Creek , Hail the Conquering Hero
Maurice Tourneur : The Wishing Ring: An Idyll of Old England , The Poor Little Rich Girl , The Blue Bird , The Last of the Mohicans
Josef von Sternberg : It (uncredited) , The Last Command , The Docks of New York , Morocco
Raoul Walsh : Regeneration , The Thief of Bagdad , The Big Trail , White Heat
Orson Welles : Citizen Kane , The Magnificent Ambersons , The Lady from Shanghai , Touch of Evil
James Whale : Frankenstein , The Invisible Man , Bride of Frankenstein , Show Boat
3
James Algar : Fantasia , Bambi (sequence director) , The Living Desert
Samuel Armstrong: Fantasia , Dumbo (sequence director) , Bambi (sequence director)
Lloyd Bacon : 42nd Street , Footlight Parade , Knute Rockne, All American
Clarence G. Badger : Jubilo , Hands Up! , It
Reginald Barker : The Bargain , The Italian , Civilization
Mel Brooks : The Producers , Blazing Saddles , Young Frankenstein
Clarence Brown : The Last of the Mohicans , Flesh and the Devil , National Velvet
James Cameron : The Terminator , Terminator 2: Judgment Day , Titanic
John Cassavetes : Shadows , Faces , A Woman Under the Influence
Edward F. Cline : One Week , Cops , The Bank Dick
Joel and Ethan Coen : Fargo , The Big Lebowski , No Country for Old Men
Merian C. Cooper : Grass , King Kong , This Is Cinerama
Blake Edwards : Days of Wine and Roses , The Pink Panther , Breakfast at Tiffany's
Rob Epstein : Word Is Out: Stories of Some of Our Lives , The Times of Harvey Milk , Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt
Norm Ferguson : Pinocchio (sequence director) , Fantasia , Dumbo (sequence director)
Victor Fleming : Red Dust , Gone with the Wind , The Wizard of Oz
Samuel Fuller : V-E+1 , Pickup on South Street , Shock Corridor
David Hand : Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (supervising director) , Fantasia , Bambi (supervising director)
Chuck Jones : Duck Amuck , One Froggy Evening , What's Opera, Doc?
Henry King : Tol'able David , State Fair , Twelve O'Clock High
Jack Kinney : Pinocchio (sequence director) , Dumbo (sequence director) , The Story of Menstruation (uncredited)
John Landis : National Lampoon's Animal House , The Blues Brothers , Michael Jackson's Thriller
John Lasseter : Luxo Jr. , Tin Toy , Toy Story
George Lucas : Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB , American Graffiti , Star Wars
Winsor McCay : Little Nemo , Gertie the Dinosaur , The Sinking of the Lusitania
Lewis Milestone : All Quiet on the Western Front , The Front Page , A Walk in the Sun
Dudley Murphy : St. Louis Blues , Black and Tan , The Emperor Jones
Gregory Nava : El Norte , My Family , Selena
Arthur Penn : The Miracle Worker , Bonnie and Clyde , Little Big Man
Nicholas Ray : In a Lonely Place , Johnny Guitar , Rebel Without a Cause
Rob Reiner : This Is Spinal Tap , The Princess Bride , When Harry Met Sally...
Bill Roberts: Fantasia , Dumbo (sequence director) , Bambi (sequence director)
Ridley Scott : Alien , Blade Runner , Thelma & Louise
Luis Valdez : I Am Joaquín , Zoot Suit , La Bamba
W. S. Van Dyke : The Thin Man , Naughty Marietta , The Prisoner of Zenda (uncredited)
Erich von Stroheim : Foolish Wives , Greed , The Wedding March
Lois Weber : Suspense , Where Are My Children? (uncredited) , Shoes
Robert Wise : The Day the Earth Stood Still , West Side Story , The Sound of Music
Frederick Wiseman : Titicut Follies , High School , Hospital
Robert Zemeckis : Back to the Future , Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Forrest Gump
Fred Zinnemann : High Noon , From Here to Eternity , Oklahoma!
2
Robert Aldrich : Kiss Me Deadly , What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?
Woody Allen : Annie Hall , Manhattan
Kenneth Anger : Eaux d'Artifice , Scorpio Rising
Hal Ashby : Harold and Maude , Being There
Billy Bitzer : Westinghouse Works, 1904 , Interior New York Subway, 14th Street to 42nd Street
Les Blank : Chulas Fronteras , Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers
John Boorman : Point Blank , Deliverance
Frank Borzage : Humoresque , Seventh Heaven
Martin Brest : Hot Dogs for Gauguin , Beverly Hills Cop
Richard Brooks : Blackboard Jungle , In Cold Blood
Tod Browning : Dracula , Freaks
Clyde Bruckman : The General , The Battle of the Century
Charles Burnett : Killer of Sheep , To Sleep with Anger
Shirley Clarke : The Cool World , Portrait of Jason
Julie Dash : Illusions , Daughters of the Dust
Cecil B. DeMille : The Cheat , The Ten Commandments
Jonathan Demme : Stop Making Sense , The Silence of the Lambs
Richard Donner : Superman , The Goonies
Clint Eastwood : The Outlaw Josey Wales , Unforgiven
Robert J. Flaherty : Nanook of the North , Louisiana Story
Robert Florey : The Life and Death of 9413: a Hollywood Extra , Daughter of Shanghai
Miloš Forman : One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest , Amadeus
Bob Fosse : Cabaret , All That Jazz
John Frankenheimer : The Manchurian Candidate , Seconds
William Friedkin : The French Connection , The Exorcist
Robert Gardner : The Hunters , Dead Birds
Louis J. Gasnier : The Perils of Pauline , The Exploits of Elaine
Burt Gillett : Flowers and Trees , Three Little Pigs
Michael Gordon : Cyrano de Bergerac , Pillow Talk
Alfred E. Green : Ella Cinders , Baby Face
T. Hee : Pinocchio (sequence director) , Fantasia
William Heise : Annabelle Serpentine Dance , The Kiss
George Roy Hill : Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid , The Sting
William K. Howard : The Power and the Glory , Knute Rockne, All American (uncredited)
John Hubley : Gerald McBoing-Boing (supervising director) , The Hole
John Hughes : The Breakfast Club , Ferris Bueller's Day Off
Gene Kelly : On the Town , Singin' in the Rain
Jim Klein: Growing Up Female , Union Maids
Randal Kleiser : Peege , Grease
Stanley Kramer : Judgment at Nuremberg , Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Gregory La Cava : So's Your Old Man , My Man Godfrey
Fritz Lang : Fury , The Big Heat
David Lean : The Bridge on the River Kwai , Lawrence of Arabia
Ang Lee : The Wedding Banquet , Brokeback Mountain
Pare Lorentz : The Plow That Broke the Plains , The River
Ida Lupino : Outrage , The Hitch-Hiker
Terrence Malick : Badlands , Days of Heaven
Joseph L. Mankiewicz : All About Eve , King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis
Anthony Mann : Winchester '73 , The Naked Spur
George Marshall : Destry Rides Again , How the West Was Won
Albert and David Maysles : Salesman , Grey Gardens
Oscar Micheaux : Within Our Gates , Body and Soul
Errol Morris : The Thin Blue Line , The Fog of War
F. W. Murnau : Sunrise , Tabu: A Story of the South Seas
Fred C. Newmeyer : Safety Last! , The Freshman
Fred Niblo : The Mark of Zorro , Ben-Hur
Mike Nichols : Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? , The Graduate
Christopher Nolan : Memento , The Dark Knight
George Pal : Tulips Shall Grow , John Henry and the Inky-Poo
Gordon Parks : The Learning Tree , Shaft
Sam Peckinpah : Ride the High Country , The Wild Bunch
D. A. Pennebaker : Dont Look Back , Monterey Pop
Roman Polanski : Rosemary's Baby , Chinatown
Julia Reichert : Growing Up Female , Union Maids
Robert Rodriguez : El Mariachi , Spy Kids
Robert Rossen : All the King's Men , The Hustler
Denis Sanders : A Time Out of War , Czechoslovakia 1968
Paul Satterfield : Fantasia , Bambi (sequence director)
John Sayles : Return of the Secaucus 7 , Matewan
Franklin J. Schaffner : Planet of the Apes , Patton
Ernest B. Schoedsack : Grass , King Kong
Edward Sedgwick : The Phantom of the Opera (uncredited) , The Cameraman
George B. Seitz : The Exploits of Elaine , Love Finds Andy Hardy
Don Siegel : Invasion of the Body Snatchers , Dirty Harry
Douglas Sirk : All That Heaven Allows , Imitation of Life
Victor Sjöström : He Who Gets Slapped , The Wind
Phillips Smalley : Suspense , Where Are My Children? (uncredited)
John M. Stahl : Imitation of Life , Leave Her to Heaven
Ralph Steiner : H2O , The City
Robert Stevenson : Old Yeller , Mary Poppins
Mel Stuart : Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory , Wattstax
John Sturges : Bad Day at Black Rock , The Magnificent Seven
Frank Tashlin : The Way of Peace , Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
Sam Taylor : Safety Last! , The Freshman
Jacques Tourneur : Cat People , Out of the Past
Wayne Wang : Chan Is Missing , The Joy Luck Club
Andy Warhol : Empire , Chelsea Girls
John Waters : Pink Flamingos , Hairspray
Fred M. Wilcox : Lassie Come Home , Forbidden Planet
Sam Wood : A Night at the Opera , The Pride of the Yankees
Robert M. Young : Alambrista! , The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez
Charlotte Zwerin : Salesman , Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser
See also
References
^ Hinckle, Jessica (December 21, 2021). "2021 National Film Registry Selections Reflect Diversity & Challenge Stereotypes" . ComingSoon.net . Archived from the original on January 19, 2023.
^ Bahr, Sarah (December 14, 2021). " 'Return of the Jedi' and 'The Fellowship of the Ring' Join National Film Registry" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.
^ Eagan, Daniel (2010). America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry . New York: Continuum. p. x. ISBN 978-1-4411-1647-5 . OCLC 676697377 .
^ "Reagan Signs Law on Film" . The New York Times . September 28, 1988. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ "Legislative Authorization" . National Film Preservation Board . Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ "Public Law 110–336—Oct. 2, 2008" (PDF) . United States Government Printing Office . Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2009 .
^ Chuck, Grassley (July 29, 2016). "S.2893 - 114th Congress (2015-2016): Library of Congress Sound Recording and Film Preservation Programs Reauthorization Act of 2016" . Congress.gov . Retrieved February 16, 2018 .
^ "About This Program - National Film Preservation Board" . Library of Congress .
^ Fox, Michael (May 28, 2003). "Running Around San Francisco for an Education" . SF Weekly . Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2009 .
^ a b c "National Film Registry Adds 25 Films" . Millimeter. December 17, 2002. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2009 .
^ Molotsky, Irvin (September 20, 1989). "25 Films Chosen for the National Registry" . The New York Times . Retrieved July 30, 2009 .
^ Keogh, Jim (March 25, 1999). "Public gets ticket to put favorite flicks in registry" (Fee required) . Telegram & Gazette . Retrieved August 4, 2009 .
^ What Happens to Films Selected for Preservation by the Library of Congress?|Mental Floss
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Andrews, Roberts M. (October 11, 1991). "25 Films Designated For Preservation" (Fee required) . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Truitt, Brian (December 19, 2012). " 'Dirty Harry,' 'Matrix' added to National Film Registry" . USA Today . Retrieved December 19, 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "2017 Additions to the National Film Registry" . CBS News . CBS . December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "2008 Entries to National Film Registry Announced" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 30, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Announces 2007 Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 27, 2007. Retrieved March 26, 2013 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Saperstein, Pat (December 13, 2023). " 'Home Alone,Terminator 2, 12 Years a Slave' Among 25 Titles Joining National Film Registry" . Variety . Retrieved December 13, 2023 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 movies chosen for the National Film Registry" . The Washington Post . December 17, 2014. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Rainey, James (December 14, 2016). " 'The Birds,' 'The Lion King,' 'Thelma & Louise' Join National Film Registry" . Variety . Retrieved December 14, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Hooray for Hollywood – Librarian Names 25 More Films to National Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . November 16, 1998. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 18, 2001. Archived from the original on September 23, 2009.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 American films are added to the National Film Registry" . The Prescott Courier . Associated Press . December 7, 1992. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .[permanent dead link ]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y National Film Preservation Board 1995 – MUBI
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 Films Added to National Registry" . The New York Times . November 15, 1994. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Barnes, Mike (December 28, 2010). " 'Empire Strikes Back,' 'Airplane!' Among 25 Movies Named to National Film Registry" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved December 20, 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 17, 2002. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Gamarekian, Barbara (October 19, 1990). "Library of Congress Adds 25 Titles to National Film Registry" . The New York Times . Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Potts, Kimberly (December 28, 2011). " 'Forrest Gump,' 'Airplane' Among 25 Movies Added to National Film Registry" . Reuters . Retrieved December 20, 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x " 'Purple Rain,' 'Amadeus,' 'Boys Don't Cry,' 'Clerks' Enter National Film Registry" . The Hollywood Reporter . December 11, 2019.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "U.S. National Film Registry – Titles" . Carnegie Mellon University . Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 Films Added to National Film Registry for Preservation" . December 17, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2024 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "25 Films Added to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 16, 2003. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 27, 2000. Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Films Added to National Film Registry for 2006" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 27, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Ulaby, Neda (December 14, 2022). " 'Iron Man', 'Super Fly' and 'Carrie' are inducted into the National Film Registry" . NPR . Retrieved December 14, 2022 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Room for Mel, Ming and Rockers Too; Movies: Mel Brooks' 'The Producers,' 'Flash Gordon' serial and 'Woodstock' are added to the Library of Congress' National Film Registry" . Los Angeles Times . December 5, 1996. Archived from the original (Fee required) on January 12, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 20, 2005. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "See the 25 Movies Just Added to the National Film Registry" . Time . Retrieved December 12, 2018 .
^ National Film Registry Adds Hits And Classics To Its List Of Inductees : NPR
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y |Morgan, David (December 16, 2015). " "Shawshank Redemption," "Ghostbusters" added to National Film Registry" . CBS News. Retrieved December 16, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 New Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . November 18, 1997. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Films Added to National Film Registry for 2004" (Press release). Library of Congress . December 28, 2004. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Registry lets neglected 'Sunrise' shine in spotlight at last, fan says" . The Deseret News . September 24, 1989. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Library of Congress announces 2013 National Film Registry selections" . The Washington Post (Press release). December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x McNary, Dave (December 14, 2020). " 'Dark Knight,' 'Shrek,' 'Grease,' 'Blues Brothers' Added to National Film Registry" . Variety . Retrieved December 14, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Library of Congress (December 14, 2021). " 'Return of the Jedi' Among 25 Eclectic Films Joining National Film Registry" . Library of Congress . Retrieved December 14, 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry" (Press release). Library of Congress . November 16, 1999. Archived from the original on September 4, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Michael Jackson, the Muppets and Early Cinema Tapped for Preservation in 2009 Library of Congress National Film Registry" . Library of Congress . December 30, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2009 .
^ "2013 additions to National Film Registry " (8/29), CBS News .
^ Prince and 'Purple Rain' are now part of the National Film Registry - Los Angeles Times
^ Allen, Jamie (November 16, 1999). "U.S. film registry adds 25 new titles" . CNN . Archived from the original on December 23, 2022.
^ " 'Goodfellas' On National Film Registry" . ABC News . December 27, 2000. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023.
^ DeMott, Rick (December 27, 2005). "Toy Story Added to National Film Registry" . Animation World Network . Archived from the original on April 6, 2023.
^ Boliek, Brooks (December 28, 2006). " 'Rocky,' 'Fargo,' 'Saddles' join Nat'l Film Registry" . The Hollywood Reporter . The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020.
^ Ravindran, Manori (December 18, 2014). " "13 Lakes," "Strangers" added to National Film Registry" . Realscreen . Archived from the original on October 27, 2021.
^ Barnes, Mike (December 14, 2020). " 'The Dark Knight,' 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'The Joy Luck Club' Enter National Film Registry" . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on April 26, 2021.
^ Tartaglione, Nancy (December 13, 2023). "National Film Registry: 'Apollo 13', 'Home Alone', 'Terminator 2', '12 Years A Slave' Among 25 Titles Added This Year" . Deadline . Archived from the original on December 23, 2023.
^ "Personnel Credits" . Library of Congress. Retrieved May 28, 2021 .
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