Agents that modulate or mimic monoaminergic neurotransmitters
Monoaminergic means "working on monoamine neurotransmitters", which include serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and histamine.
A monoaminergic, or monoaminergic drug, is a chemical, which functions to directly modulate the serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and/or histamine neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Monoaminergics include catecholaminergics (which can be further divided into adrenergics and dopaminergics), serotonergics, and histaminergics.
Examples of monoaminergic drugs include monoamine precursors, monoamine receptor modulators, monoamine reuptake inhibitors, monoamine releasing agents, and monoamine metabolism modulators such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
See also
References
Monoaminergics |
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α1 | Agonists | |
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Antagonists |
- Abanoquil
- Ajmalicine
- Alfuzosin
- Anisodamine
- Anisodine
- Atiprosin
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., brexpiprazole, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone)
- Benoxathian
- Beta blockers (e.g., adimolol, amosulalol, arotinolol, carvedilol, eugenodilol, labetalol)
- Buflomedil
- Bunazosin
- Corynanthine
- Dapiprazole
- Domesticine
- Doxazosin
- Ergolines (e.g., acetergamine, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, lisuride, nicergoline, terguride)
- Etoperidone
- Fenspiride
- Hydroxyzine
- Indoramin
- Ketanserin
- L-765,314
- mCPP
- Mepiprazole
- Metazosin
- Monatepil
- Moxisylyte
- Naftopidil
- Nantenine
- Neldazosin
- Niaprazine
- Niguldipine
- Pardoprunox
- Pelanserin
- Perlapine
- Phendioxan
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Phentolamine
- Phenylpiperazine antidepressants (e.g., hydroxynefazodone, nefazodone, trazodone, triazoledione)
- Piperoxan
- Prazosin
- Quinazosin
- Quinidine
- Silodosin
- Spegatrine
- Spiperone
- Talipexole
- Tamsulosin
- Terazosin
- Tiodazosin
- Tolazoline
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, trimipramine)
- Trimazosin
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, loxapine, thioridazine)
- Urapidil
- WB-4101
- Zolertine
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α2 | Agonists | |
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Antagonists |
- 1-PP
- Adimolol
- Amesergide
- Aptazapine
- Atipamezole
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine, brexpiprazole, clozapine, lurasidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, zotepine)
- Azapirones (e.g., buspirone, gepirone, ipsapirone, tandospirone)
- BRL-44408
- Buflomedil
- Cirazoline
- Efaroxan
- Esmirtazapine
- Fenmetozole
- Fluparoxan
- Idazoxan
- Ketanserin
- Lisuride
- mCPP
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine
- NAN-190
- Pardoprunox
- Phentolamine
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Piperoxan
- Piribedil
- Rauwolscine
- Rotigotine
- Setiptiline
- Spegatrine
- Spiroxatrine
- Sunepitron
- Terguride
- Tolazoline
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, loxapine, thioridazine)
- Yohimbine
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β | |
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H1 | Agonists | |
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Antagonists |
- Others: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, brilaroxazine, clozapine, iloperidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone, zotepine)
- Phenylpiperazine antidepressants (e.g., hydroxynefazodone, nefazodone, trazodone, triazoledione)
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, loxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine, oxaprotiline)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, butriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, dosulepin (dothiepin), doxepin, imipramine, iprindole, lofepramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline, trimipramine)
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, flupenthixol, fluphenazine, loxapine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine, thiothixene)
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H2 | |
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H3 | |
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H4 | |
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MT1Tooltip Melatonin receptor 1 | |
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MT2Tooltip Melatonin receptor 2 | |
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Unsorted | |
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5-HT1 | 5-HT1A |
- Agonists: 8-OH-DPAT
- Adatanserin
- Amphetamine
- Antidepressants (e.g., etoperidone, hydroxynefazodone, nefazodone, trazodone, triazoledione, vilazodone, vortioxetine)
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, clozapine, lurasidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone)
- Azapirones (e.g., buspirone, eptapirone, gepirone, perospirone, tandospirone)
- Bay R 1531
- Befiradol
- BMY-14802
- Cannabidiol
- Dimemebfe
- Dopamine
- Ebalzotan
- Eltoprazine
- Enciprazine
- Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, lisuride, LSD, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide)
- F-11,461
- F-12826
- F-13714
- F-14679
- F-15063
- F-15,599
- Flesinoxan
- Flibanserin
- Flumexadol
- Hypidone
- Lesopitron
- LY-293284
- LY-301317
- mCPP
- MKC-242
- Naluzotan
- NBUMP
- Osemozotan
- Oxaflozane
- Pardoprunox
- Piclozotan
- Rauwolscine
- Repinotan
- Roxindole
- RU-24,969
- S-14,506
- S-14671
- S-15535
- Sarizotan
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- SSR-181507
- Sunepitron
- Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MT, bufotenin, DMT, indorenate, N-Me-5-HT, psilocin, psilocybin)
- TGBA01AD
- U-92,016-A
- Urapidil
- Vilazodone
- Xaliproden
- Yohimbine
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- Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., iloperidone, risperidone, sertindole)
- AV965
- Beta blockers (e.g., alprenolol, carteolol, cyanopindolol, iodocyanopindolol, isamoltane, oxprenolol, penbutolol, pindobind, pindolol, propranolol, tertatolol)
- BMY-7,378
- CSP-2503
- Dotarizine
- Ergolines (e.g., metergoline)
- FCE-24379
- Flopropione
- GR-46611
- Isamoltane
- Lecozotan
- Mefway
- Metitepine (methiothepin)
- MIN-117 (WF-516)
- MPPF
- NAN-190
- Robalzotan
- S-15535
- SB-649,915
- SDZ 216-525
- Spiperone
- Spiramide
- Spiroxatrine
- UH-301
- WAY-100135
- WAY-100635
- Xylamidine
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5-HT1B |
- Agonists: Anpirtoline
- CGS-12066A
- CP-93129
- CP-94253
- CP-122,288
- CP-135807
- Eltoprazine
- Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide)
- mCPP
- RU-24,969
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- Triptans (e.g., avitriptan, donitriptan, eletriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan)
- TFMPP
- Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, DMT)
- Vortioxetine
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5-HT1D |
- Agonists: CP-122,288
- CP-135807
- CP-286601
- Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, LSD, methysergide)
- GR-46611
- L-694247
- L-772405
- mCPP
- PNU-109291
- PNU-142633
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- TGBA01AD
- Triptans (e.g., almotriptan, avitriptan, donitriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan)
- Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-Et-DMT, 5-MT, 5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine, DMT)
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5-HT1E | |
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5-HT1F | |
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5-HT2 | 5-HT2A |
- Agonists: 25H/NB series (e.g., 25I-NBF, 25I-NBMD, 25I-NBOH, 25I-NBOMe, 25B-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe, 25TFM-NBOMe, 2CBCB-NBOMe, 25CN-NBOH, 2CBFly-NBOMe)
- 2Cs (e.g., 2C-B, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, 2C-T-21)
- 2C-B-FLY
- 2CB-Ind
- 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET, 5-MeO-DiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, 5-MT)
- α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT, 5-Fl-αMT, 5-MeO-αET, 5-MeO-αMT, α-Me-5-HT, αET, αMT)
- AL-34662
- AL-37350A
- Bromo-DragonFLY
- Dimemebfe
- DMBMPP
- DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM)
- Efavirenz
- Ergolines (e.g., 1P-LSD, ALD-52, bromocriptine, cabergoline, ergine (LSA), ergometrine (ergonovine), ergotamine, lisuride, LA-SS-Az, LSB, LSD, LSD-Pip, LSH, LSP, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), pergolide)
- Flumexadol
- IHCH-7113
- Jimscaline
- Lorcaserin
- MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine), MDMA (midomafetamine), MDOH, MMDA)
- O-4310
- Oxaflozane
- PHA-57378
- PNU-22394
- PNU-181731
- RH-34
- SCHEMBL5334361
- Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine, mescaline)
- Piperazines (e.g., BZP, quipazine, TFMPP)
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- TCB-2
- TFMFly
- Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)
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- Antagonists: 5-I-R91150
- 5-MeO-NBpBrT
- AC-90179
- Adatanserin
- Altanserin
- Antihistamines (e.g., cyproheptadine, hydroxyzine, ketotifen, perlapine)
- AMDA
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amperozide, aripiprazole, asenapine, blonanserin, brexpiprazole, carpipramine, clocapramine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, gevotroline, iloperidone, lurasidone, melperone, mosapramine, ocaperidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole, zicronapine, ziprasidone, zotepine)
- Chlorprothixene
- Cinanserin
- CSP-2503
- Deramciclane
- Dotarizine
- Eplivanserin
- Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, LY-53857, LY-215,840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole)
- Fananserin
- Flibanserin
- Glemanserin
- Irindalone
- Ketanserin
- KML-010
- Landipirdine
- LY-393558
- mCPP
- Medifoxamine
- Metitepine (methiothepin)
- MIN-117 (WF-516)
- Naftidrofuryl
- Nantenine
- Nelotanserin
- Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
- Pelanserin
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Pimavanserin
- Pirenperone
- Pizotifen
- Pruvanserin
- Rauwolscine
- Ritanserin
- Roluperidone
- S-14671
- Sarpogrelate
- Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (e.g., etoperidone, hydroxynefazodone, lubazodone, mepiprazole, nefazodone, triazoledione, trazodone)
- SR-46349B
- TGBA01AD
- Teniloxazine
- Temanogrel
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, aptazapine, esmirtazapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline)
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, haloperidol, loxapine, perphenazine, pimozide, pipamperone, prochlorperazine, setoperone, spiperone, spiramide, thioridazine, thiothixene, trifluoperazine)
- Volinanserin
- Xylamidine
- Yohimbine
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5-HT2B |
- Agonists: 4-Methylaminorex
- Aminorex
- Amphetamines (e.g., chlorphentermine, cloforex, dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine, levofenfluramine, norfenfluramine)
- BW-723C86
- DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM)
- Ergolines (e.g., cabergoline, dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide)
- Lorcaserin
- MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine), MDMA (midomafetamine), MDOH, MMDA)
- Piperazines (e.g., TFMPP)
- PNU-22394
- Ro60-0175
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, α-Me-5-HT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)
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- Antagonists: Agomelatine
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride, aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, clozapine, N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine), N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine), olanzapine, pipamperone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone)
- Cyproheptadine
- EGIS-7625
- Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, bromocriptine, lisuride, LY-53857, LY-272015, mesulergine)
- Ketanserin
- LY-393558
- mCPP
- Metadoxine
- Metitepine (methiothepin)
- Pirenperone
- Pizotifen
- Propranolol
- PRX-08066
- Rauwolscine
- Ritanserin
- RS-127445
- Sarpogrelate
- SB-200646
- SB-204741
- SB-206553
- SB-215505
- SB-221284
- SB-228357
- SDZ SER-082
- Tegaserod
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine)
- Trazodone
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine)
- TIK-301
- Yohimbine
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5-HT2C |
- Agonists: 2Cs (e.g., 2C-B, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, 2C-T-21)
- 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET, 5-MeO-DiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, 5-MT)
- α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT, 5-Fl-αMT, 5-MeO-αET, 5-MeO-αMT, α-Me-5-HT, αET, αMT)
- A-372159
- AL-38022A
- Alstonine
- CP-809101
- Dimemebfe
- DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM)
- Ergolines (e.g., ALD-52, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergine (LSA), ergotamine, lisuride, LA-SS-Az, LSB, LSD, LSD-Pip, LSH, LSP, pergolide)
- Flumexadol
- Lorcaserin
- MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine), MDMA (midomafetamine), MDOH, MMDA)
- MK-212
- ORG-12962
- ORG-37684
- Oxaflozane
- PHA-57378
- Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine, mescaline)
- Piperazines (e.g., aripiprazole, BZP, mCPP, quipazine, TFMPP)
- PNU-22394
- PNU-181731
- Ro60-0175
- Ro60-0213
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)
- Vabicaserin
- WAY-629
- WAY-161503
- YM-348
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- Antagonists: Adatanserin
- Agomelatine
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, iloperidone, melperone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole, ziprasidone, zotepine)
- Captodiame
- CEPC
- Cinanserin
- Cyproheptadine
- Deramciclane
- Desmetramadol
- Dotarizine
- Eltoprazine
- Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, bromocriptine, LY-53857, LY-215,840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole)
- Etoperidone
- Fluoxetine
- FR-260010
- Irindalone
- Ketanserin
- Ketotifen
- Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
- Medifoxamine
- Metitepine (methiothepin)
- Nefazodone
- Pirenperone
- Pizotifen
- Propranolol
- Ritanserin
- RS-102221
- S-14671
- SB-200646
- SB-206553
- SB-221284
- SB-228357
- SB-242084
- SB-243213
- SDZ SER-082
- Tedatioxetine
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, aptazapine, esmirtazapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
- TIK-301
- Tramadol
- Trazodone
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline)
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine, pimozide, pipamperone, thioridazine)
- Xylamidine
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5-HT3–7 | 5-HT3 |
- Agonists: Alcohols (e.g., butanol, ethanol (alcohol), trichloroethanol)
- m-CPBG
- Phenylbiguanide
- Piperazines (e.g., BZP, mCPP, quipazine)
- RS-56812
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- SR-57227
- SR-57227A
- Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT, 5-CT, bufotenidine (5-HTQ))
- Volatiles/gases (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane)
- YM-31636
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- Antagonists: Alosetron
- Anpirtoline
- Arazasetron
- AS-8112
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine)
- Azasetron
- Batanopride
- Bemesetron (MDL-72222)
- Bupropion
- Cilansetron
- CSP-2503
- Dazopride
- Dolasetron
- Galanolactone
- Granisetron
- Hydroxybupropion
- Lerisetron
- Memantine
- Ondansetron
- Palonosetron
- Ramosetron
- Renzapride
- Ricasetron
- Tedatioxetine
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine)
- Thujone
- Tropanserin
- Tropisetron
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine)
- Volatiles/gases (e.g., nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, xenon)
- Vortioxetine
- Zacopride
- Zatosetron
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5-HT4 | |
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5-HT5A | |
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5-HT6 |
- Agonists: Ergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, lisuride, LSD, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide)
- Hypidone
- Serotonin (5-HT)
- Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT, 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, Bufotenin, E-6801, E-6837, EMD-386088, EMDT, LY-586713, N-Me-5-HT, ST-1936, tryptamine)
- WAY-181187
- WAY-208466
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- Antagonists: ABT-354
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, iloperidone, olanzapine, tiospirone)
- AVN-101
- AVN-211
- AVN-322
- AVN-397
- BGC20-760
- BVT-5182
- BVT-74316
- Cerlapirdine
- EGIS-12,233
- GW-742457
- Idalopirdine
- Ketanserin
- Landipirdine
- Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
- Masupirdine
- Metitepine (methiothepin)
- MS-245
- PRX-07034
- Ritanserin
- Ro 04-6790
- Ro 63-0563
- SB-258585
- SB-271046
- SB-357134
- SB-399885
- SB-742457
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, nortriptyline)
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine)
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5-HT7 | |
- Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride, aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, olanzapine, risperidone, sertindole, tiospirone, ziprasidone, zotepine)
- Butaclamol
- DR-4485
- EGIS-12,233
- Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148), amesergide, bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, LY-53857, LY-215,840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole)
- JNJ-18038683
- Ketanserin
- LY-215,840
- Metitepine (methiothepin)
- Ritanserin
- SB-258719
- SB-258741
- SB-269970
- SB-656104
- SB-656104A
- SB-691673
- SLV-313
- SLV-314
- Spiperone
- SSR-181507
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, imipramine)
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., acetophenazine, chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, fluphenazine, loxapine, pimozide)
- Vortioxetine
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