The Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area 2 ) of land in Owings Mills , Maryland , USA.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] serpentine barren that contains a number of rare and endangered species of plants.[ 4] [ 5]
The following list of herbaceous plants is based greatly on the work of Ed Uebel[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area
Division Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Amaranthaceae Amaranth Family)
Apiaceae Carrot Family)
Apocynaceae Dogbane Family)
Asteraceae Aster Family)
Achillea millefolium L. - Yarrow[ 8] [ 11] Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. - Common ragweed[ 8] [ 11] Ambrosia trifida L. - Giant ragweed [M, Wo][ 8] [ 11] Ageratina altissima Houtt. - White snakeroot[ 8] [ 10] [ 11] Ageratina aromatica L. - Aromatic thoroughwort[ 9] Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. - Pearly everlasting[ 11] Antennaria plantaginifolia L. Hook. - Plantain-leaf pussytoes[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Anthemis arvensis L. - Field chamomile[ 11] Anthemis cotula L. - Mayweed, dogfennel[ 11] Aster tataricus L.f. - Tatarian aster[ 11] Bidens bipinnata L. - Spanish needles[ 11] Bidens frondosa L. - Devil's beggartick[ 11] Bidens polylepis S.F.Blake - Tickseed sunflower[ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Carduus nutans L. - Musk thistle[ 8] Leucanthemum vulgare L. - Ox-eye daisy[ 8] [ 11] Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott - Maryland golden aster[ 11] Cichorium intybus L. – Chicory[ 10] [ 11] Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. - Canada thistle[ 11] Cirsium discolor (Muhl.) Spreng. - Field thistle [Hand-out]Cirsium horridulum [ 11] Cirsium muticum [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] Erechtites hieraciifolius [ 11] Erigeron annuus [ 8] [ 11] Erigeron canadensis (L.) Cronquist - Horseweed[ 8] [ 11] Erigeron pulchellus [ 11] Erigeron strigosus ex Willd. - Daisy Fleabane[ 8] [ 11] Eupatorium altissimum [ 9] Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset [ 8] [ 10] [ 11] Eutrochium fistulosum Joe-pye weed [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] Eupatorium sessilifolium [ 11] Eurybia divaricata Aster divaricatus ) - White wood aster[ 11] Eurybia schreberi Aster schreberi ) - Schreber's aster[ 11] Euthamia graminifolia Solidago graminifolia [ 8] [ 10] [ 11] Galinsoga quadriradiata [ 11] Helenium autumnale [ 11] Helianthus annuus [ 11] Helianthus decapetalus [ 9] [ 11] Heliopsis helianthoides [ 8] Hieracium caespitosum [ 11] Hieracium gronovii [ 9] Hieracium paniculatum [ 11] Hieracium scabrum [ 11] Hieracium venosum [ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Ionactis linariifolia Aster linariifolius ) - Flax-leaf white-top aster[ 11] Krigia virginica [ 11] Lactuca saligna [ 11] Lactuca serriola [ 11] Liatris graminifolia Grass-leaf Blazing-star [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Liatris spicata Spiked Blazing-star [ 7] [ 9] [ 10] Matricaria discoidea [ 11] Mikania scandens [ 11] Oclemena acuminata Aster acuminatus ) - Whorled Wood Aster[ 8] Packera anonyma Senecio smallii, Senecio anonymus ) - Southern Ragwort[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Packera paupercula Senecio balsamitae, Senecio pauperculus ) - Balsam Ragwort, Balsam Groundsel[ 7] [ 11] Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium Gnaphalium obtusifolium ) - Rabbit-tobacco, Sweet Everlasting, Fragrant Cudweed[ 9] [ 11] Rudbeckia hirta [ 8] [ 10] [ 11] Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower , Green-head Coneflower[ 11] Rudbeckia triloba [ 9] [ 11] Sericocarpus asteroides Aster paternus ) - Toothed White-top Aster[ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Solidago bicolor [ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Solidago caesia [ 11] Solidago canadensis [ 11] Solidago canadensis scabra Torr. & A.Gray - Tall Goldenrod[ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Solidago gigantea [ 11] Solidago hispida [ 9] Solidago juncea [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Solidago nemoralis [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Solidago patula [ 11] Solidago rigida [ 11] Solidago rugosa [ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Solidago stricta [ 11] Solidago ulmifolia ex Willd. - Elm-leaf Goldenrod[ 8] [ 11] Taraxacum officinale Dandelion [ 8] [ 11] Symphyotrichum cordifolium Aster cordifolius ) - Common blue wood aster[ 11] Symphyotrichum depauperatum Aster depauperatus ) - Eastern Serpentine Aster[ 7] [ 9] [ 10] Symphyotrichum dumosum Aster dumosum ) - Rice Button Aster[ 8] Symphyotrichum ericoides Aster ericoides ) - White Heath Aster[ 8] [ 11] Symphyotrichum laeve Aster laevis ) - Smooth Blue Aster[ 11] Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Aster lateriflorus ) - Calico Aster[ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Symphyotrichum novae-angliae Aster novae-angliae ) - New England Aster[ 11] Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Aster novi-belgii ) - New York Aster[ 7] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Symphyotrichum patens Aster patens ) - Late Purple Aster[ 8] [ 11] Symphyotrichum pilosum Aster pilosus ) - Hairy White Heath Aster[ 8] [ 9] [ 11] Symphyotrichum racemosum Aster racemosus ) - Smooth White Oldfield Aster[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Symphyotrichum undulatum Aster undulatus ) - Wavy-leaf Aster[ 11] Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Bernh. - Feverfew[ 11] Verbesina alternifolia [ 11] Vernonia noveboracensis [ 7] [ 8] [ 10] [ 11] Balsaminaceae
Boraginaceae Borage Family)
Brassicaceae Mustard Family)
Campanulaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Chenopodiaceae Goosefoot Family)
Cistaceae Rockrose Family)
Clusiaceae Mangosteen Family)
Convolvulaceae Morning glory Family)
Ericaceae
Fabaceae Bean Family)
Gentianaceae Gentian Family)
Lamiaceae
Linaceae Flax Family)
Lythraceae Loosestrife Family)
Melastomataceae
Onagraceae Evening Primrose Family)
Orobanchaceae Broomrape Family)
Oxalidaceae
Papaveraceae Poppy Family)
Phrymaceae Lopseed Family)
Phytolaccaceae Pokeweed Family)
Plantaginaceae Plantain Family)
Polemoniaceae Phlox Family)
Polygalaceae Milkwort Family)
Polygonaceae Buckwheat Family)
Portulacaceae Purslane Family)
Primulaceae Primrose Family)
Ranunculaceae Buttercup Family)
Rosaceae Rose Family)
Rubiaceae Madder Family)
Santalaceae Sandalwood Family)
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - Bastard Toadflax[ 9] Saxifragaceae Saxifrage Family)
Scrophulariaceae Figwort Family)
Solanaceae Nightshade Family)
Urticaceae Nettle Family)
Violaceae Violet Family)
Class Liliopsida
Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis Family)
Araceae Arum Family)
Commelinaceae Spiderwort Family)
Dioscoreaceae Yam Family)
Iridaceae Iris Family)
Lemnaceae Duckweed Family)
Liliaceae Lily Family)
Orchidaceae Orchid Family)
Smilacaceae Greenbrier Family)
References
^ Maryland Department of Natural Resources (August 15, 2007). "Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area" . Patapsco Valley State Park . Archived from the original on December 10, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2007 .^
Maryland Department of Natural Resources (August 15, 2007). "Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area" . Trail Guide . Patapsco Valley State Park . Archived from the original on December 10, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2007 .
^ Bob Conkwright, Division of Coastal and Estuarine Geology. "Soldiers Delight Serpentine Barrens, Baltimore County" . Maryland's Geologic Features . Maryland Department of Natural Resources . Archived from the original on July 15, 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2007 . ^ Flanagan-Brown, Riley E., Geological Society of America (November 6, 2001). "Soldiers delight natural environment area, Maryland, USA: Toward preservation of a rare, serpentinite-based ecosystem" . GSA Annual Meeting, November 5–8, 2001 . Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on June 16, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2007 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ Ann Prince ; Josephine Thoms; John Prince (October 22, 2004). "Natural Communities - Serpentine Grasslands" . Learn More About It . Wildlife and Heritage Service, National Office of The Nature Conservancy . Archived from the original on October 30, 2004. Retrieved December 23, 2007 .^ Ed Uebel. "- - An Ongoing Survey - -" . The Botanical Diversity of Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area . Retrieved December 23, 2007 . [permanent dead link ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Fleming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein, and Barbara Tufty (1995). Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area . Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press . p. 312 pages. {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt Monteferrante, Frank (1973). "Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland". Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Reed, Clyde F. (1984). Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations . Baltimore Maryland: Reed Herbarium. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca Wennerstrom, Jack (1995). Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem . Pittsburg and London: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 247 pages.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg Worthley, Elmer G. (1955–1985). List of Plants of Soldier's Delight . Unpublished.
Further reading
Uebel, Edward C. (2000). Maryland Bryophytes Collected by Elmer G. Worthley Brown, Melvin L. & Russell G. Brown (1984). Herbaceous Plants of Maryland . Baltimore, Maryland: Port City Press. Davis, Charles A. (2004). List of Plants of Soldier's Delight . Unpublished. Gleason, Henry A. & Arthur Cronquist (1991). Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada (Second ed.). Bronx, New York: The New York Botanical Garden. p. 910 pages. "Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center" . Google Hybrid Map . 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2007 .Holmgren, Noel H (1998). Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada . Bronx, New York: The New York Botanical Garden . p. 937 pages. Maryland Department of Natural Resources (December 13, 2007). "Explanation of Rank and Status Codes" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2005. Retrieved December 23, 2007 .Maryland Department of Natural Resources (November 13, 2007). "Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2007 .
See also
External links
Federal
State
County and
Non-
Parks and sanctuaries Nature centers
