List of turnpikes in New York
This is a list of turnpikes built and operated by private companies in the U.S. state of New York , mainly in the 19th century. While most of the roads are still maintained as free public roads, some have been abandoned.
Background
Turnpikes, though common in Britain, were almost unheard of in their American colonies. After they had declared independence, the states' road networks were still in poor condition, often with state and local authorities being unable to effectively maintain their roads. The construction of the first turnpike in America, the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike , sparked a wave of turnpike creation across the northeast. New York followed suit, chartering its first turnpike in 1797. In all, over 450 companies were chartered.[ 1] Many were chartered to expand access to the state's western regions, others were chartered to be local connections to larger thru-routes, and there were still others meant to connect to other states.
For a turnpike to be created, a company must first have been chartered by the state legislature, as general incorporation law had yet to be widespread in its use. Vetoes of charters were rare, though they were known to happen. A company's charter created the framework for how a company was to operate. To raise capital, companies sold shares of their stock at a fixed rate. Then, the company would set about constructing their road, as prescribed in their charters. The methods of construction could range from a simple dirt road to a toilsome macadam construction. As much as two-thirds of companies in New York were unable to complete their roads in the time allotted by the legislature.[ 1] However, if a company completed their road, they could begin to collect tolls on their road (or earlier, if allowed by the legislature). Toll booths were erected to accomplish this task, often residential homes with a small booth attached. Tolls varied based on the number of people and livestock travelling, and the type of vehicle travelled in. Exemptions were granted for, among other things, living near a toll booth, going to a house of worship, requesting a physician, or travelling armies. Should a road be not up to standards, gates were to be kept open to travellers until the road was in good condition. Local reaction to a turnpike varied; some communities welcomed a new turnpike, accepting the tolls as a civic duty to be paid, while others resisted by boycotting through shunpikes , lying to escape tolls, or outright vandalism.[ 2]
The turnpike craze busted as soon as it boomed, challenged by the introduction of steamboats and railroads; the Erie Canal supplanted the need for cross-state turnpikes. Though many long distance turnpikes were doomed, some of the smaller, local turnpikes survived well into the 19th century, with a few surviving into the 20th century. With the introduction of plank roads , the chartering of traditional turnpikes fell out of fashion, with only a few more being chartered. Toll roads had become a memory a few decades into the 20th century, though the 1950s brought about the New York Thruway System , reintroducing toll roads to the state.
List
Name[ 3]
Chartered
Length[ 4] [ 5]
Routing
Approximate modern designation
Built?
Notes
Albany and Schenectady Turnpike
April 1, 1797 , c. 87;[ 6] reorganized March 30, 1802, c. 69[ 7]
14 miles (23 km)
Schenectady , Albany
NY 5
Yes
1852: Abandoned within Albany
Greenville Turnpike
Unknown
11.59 miles (18.65 km)
Port Jervis, Greenville, Mt Hope
CR 94
Yes
First Great Western Turnpike
March 15, 1799 , c. 30[ 6]
52 miles (84 km)
Cherry Valley , Esperance , Duanesburg , Watervliet
US 20
Yes
Initially founded as the Western Turnpike, April 4, 1798, c. 88.[ 6] Authorized to extend into Albany 1830. Authorized to abandon the easternmost 8 miles 1847, then within Schoharie and Otsego counties 1853.
Columbia Turnpike
March 29, 1799 , c. 69[ 6]
20 miles (32 km)
Hudson , Claverack , Hillsdale , Massachusetts state line
NY 23 (NY 23B )
Yes
Connected to Twelfth Massachusetts Turnpike at east end. Still in operation by 1907, when its toll houses were turned over to the county
Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike
April 1, 1799 , c. 73[ 6]
28 miles (45 km)
Rensselaer , Nassau , Lebanon Springs
US 20
Yes
Founded as the Albany and Columbia Turnpike, April 5, 1798 (c. 94) to go from the state line at Lebanon Springs to Albany; it charter was repealed in the act that created this turnpike.
Eastern Turnpike
April 1, 1799 , c. 73[ 6]
40 miles (64 km)
Rensselaer , Berlin , Massachusetts
Forbes Avenue, Washington Avenue, NY 43 , Taborton Road, Stage Coach Road ... Old Eastern Turnpike Trail ... Upper Stage Coach Road, Old Post Road, Plank Road, Green Hollow Road ...
Yes[ 8]
Connected to Williamstown Turnpike at east end. Authorized to sell their road west of Glass Lake to the ALbany and Sand Lake Plank Road Company
Northern Turnpike
Main Road
April 1, 1799 , c. 79[ 6]
60 miles (97 km)
Lansingburgh , Cambridge , Salem , Granville
NY 40 , Melrose Valley Falls Road, Northern Turnpike, NY 67 , Bushwick-Hoosick Road, Stage Road, Turnpike Road, NY 22
Yes
1837: Authorized to reroute off Stage Road to Turnpike Road and NY 67. 1846: Authorized to abandon north of Cambridge
Branch
Salem , Vermont state line
CR 153
Yes
Seneca Road Company
Main Road
April 1, 1800 , c. 78[ 6]
157 miles (253 km)
Canandaigua , Waterloo , Cayuga , Oneida , Utica
NY 5 , NY 173 , NY 175 , Onondaga CR 133, (Turnpike Road: Mud Lock – Sennett )
Yes
1845: Abandoned from Canandaigua through Geneva . Authorized to sell or abandon parts of their road 1850, then fully dissolved 1852
North Branch
March 21, 1806, c. 75[ 9]
Chittenango , Syracuse , Cayuga
Susquehannah Turnpike
April 1, 1800 , c. 79[ 6]
80 miles (130 km)
Salisbury, CT , Catskill , Cairo , Durham , Gilboa , Stamford , Treadwell , Unadilla
State Line Road, Dutchess CR 60, CR 8, NY 82 , US 9 , Church Road, Greendale Road, Main Street, NY 145 , CR 20, Durham Road, Potter Mountain Road, NY 990V , Gilboa Road, NY 23 , Turnpike Road, Delhi–Leonta Road, NY 357
Yes
Part of the Catskill Turnpike Road. Portion of the turnpike east of the Hudson spun off as the Ancram Turnpike 1803. Due to lost revenues to competition with the Charlotte Turnpike, was made public west of the intersection of the two 1844, then west of Gilboa 1845
Orange Turnpike
April 4, 1800 , c. 102[ 6]
25 miles (40 km)
Sloatsburg , Monroe [ 10]
NY 59 , NY 17 , Orange Turnpike, Greycourt Road, Lehigh Avenue
Yes
1806: extended south to the New Jersey state line at Suffern to connect to the Franklin Turnpike , and north to Chester
Mohawk Turnpike
April 4, 1800 , c. 105[ 6]
80 miles (130 km)
Schenectady , Amsterdam , Fonda , Palatine Bridge , Little Falls , Herkimer , Utica
NY 5
Yes
Company reformed to spin off bridge at Schenectady 1805
Westchester Turnpike
April 7, 1800 , c. 121[ 6]
10 miles (16 km)
Eastchester , New Rochelle , Mamaroneck , Port Chester , Connecticut state line
US 1
Yes
Connected to Connecticut Turnpike at north end
Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike
March 20, 1801 , c. 36[ 11]
60 miles (97 km)
Newburgh , Montgomery , Wurtsboro , Monticello , Cochecton , Pennsylvania state line
NY 17K , NY 17 , NY 17B , Newburgh Turnpike
Yes
Flushing and Newtown Turnpike
March 21, 1801 , c. 57[ 11]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Flushing , Newtown
NY 25A , 37th Street, Elmhurst Avenue[ 12]
Yes
Chenango Turnpike
Main Road
March 30, 1801 , c. 92[ 11]
65 miles (105 km)
Oxford , Norwich , Sherburne , Hamilton , Sangerfield , Paris , Whitestown
East River Road, NY 12 , NY 12B , Madison CR 83, US 20 , NY 12
Yes
Abandoned a few years after construction. Later known as Oxford and Chenango Turnpike[ 13]
Branch
April 4, 1803, c. 85[ 14]
Oxford , Wattle's Ferry
Chenango CR 35, NY 8 , NY 7
Yes
Was to be later incorporated into the Oxford Turnpike
Oneida Turnpike
March 31, 1801 , c. 94[ 11]
25 miles (40 km)
Vernon , Peterboro , Cazenovia
Peterboro Road, Cody Road
Yes[ 15]
Union Turnpike
April 3, 1801 , c. 118[ 11]
30 miles (48 km)
Hudson , New Lebanon
NY 66 , NY 295 , New Concord Road, Frisbee Street, Columbia CR 5, Old Hudson Turnpike, Columbia CR 30, NY 22
Yes[ 16]
Stephentown Turnpike
April 3, 1801 , c. 119[ 11]
10 miles (16 km)
Stephentown , Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike
Rensselaer CR 26
Yes
Decommissioned November 12, 1816, c. 11
New-Windsor and Blooming-Grove Turnpike
April 3, 1801 , c. 120[ 11]
10 miles (16 km)
New Windsor , Blooming Grove , Goshen
NY 94 , NY 208 , Sarah Wells Trail
Yes
Second Great Western Turnpike
April 4, 1801 , c. 150[ 11]
45 miles (72 km)
Cherry Valley , Cooperstown , Sherburne
NY 166 , Otsego CR 33, Kraham Road, Chicken Farm Hill Road, Main Street, NY 80
Yes
Schoharie Kill Bridge Road
March 30, 1801 , c. 150[ 7]
Windham , Susquehannah Turnpike
NY 23
Yes[ 17]
Locally known as the Windham Turnpike.[ 18] 1810: Road clarified, with authorization to run from Cairo and extend to Blenheim
Quaker Hill Turnpike
March 30, 1802 , c. 66[ 7]
10 miles (16 km)
New Fairfield, Connecticut , Beekman
No
Troy and Schenectady Turnpike
April 2, 1802 , c. 95[ 7]
15 miles (24 km)
Troy , Schenectady
NY 7
Yes
Made public 1844
Hudson Branch Turnpike
April 2, 1802 , c. 96[ 7]
10 miles (16 km)
Hudson , Livingston (including later Taghkanic )
US 9
Yes[ 19]
Road made public 1827
Ulster and Delaware Turnpike
April 2, 1802 , c. 98[ 7]
110 miles (180 km)
Connecticut state line, Millerton , Pine Plains , Rhinebeck , Kingston , Delhi , Walton , Bainbridge
Beilke Road, NY 199 , Salisbury Turnpike, NY 308 , NY 28 , NY 10 , NY 206
Yes
Connected to Salisbury and Canaan Turnpike at east end
Dutchess Turnpike
Main Road
April 2, 1802 , c. 111[ 7]
35 miles (56 km)
Poughkeepsie , Pleasant Valley , Millbrook , Amenia , Connecticut state line
US 44 , NY 343
Yes
Connected to Goshen and Sharon Turnpike at east end. Authorized to be planked 1851.
Branch
7 miles (11 km)
Millbrook , Dover Plains
NY 343
Yes
Schoharie Turnpike
Full Road (1802-1807)
April 5, 1802 , c. 113[ 7]
60 miles (97 km)
Athens , Freehold , Oak Hill , Middleburgh , Cherry Valley
Schoharie Turnpike, NY 145 , Lawyersville Road, Looenburgh Turnpike, New York 10, Luenbergh 2/3, Chestnut Street
Yes
Split into the Eastern Branch and Western Branch on March 13, 1807
Eastern Branch
(post-1807)
March 13, 1807 , c. 30[ 20]
30 miles (48 km)
Athens , Freehold , Livingstonville
Schoharie Turnpike, NY 145
Yes
Western 10 miles abandoned 1834, then abandoned west of the Potic River 1844
Western Branch
(post-1807)
March 13, 1807
35 miles (56 km)
Livingstonville , Oak Hill , Middleburgh , Cherry Valley
NY 145 , Lawyersville Road, Looenburgh Turnpike, New York 10, Luenbergh 2/3, Chestnut Street
Yes
Abandoned north of Cobleskill 1849, then north of Middleburgh 1852.
Canandaigua and Bath Turnpike
April 2, 1803 , c. 77[ 14]
35 miles (56 km)
Canandaigua , Gorham , Middlesex , Bath
NY 364 , NY 245 , NY 21 , NY 371 , NY 415
Probably not
Third Great Western Turnpike
April 4, 1803 , c. 84[ 14]
90 miles (140 km)
Manlius , Cherry Valley
NY 92 , US 20
Yes
Ancram Turnpike
April 2, 1803, c. 26[ 14]
90 miles
Livingston , Salisbury, CT
State Line Road, Dutchess CR 60, CR 8, NY 82 , US 9 , Church Road, Greendale Road[ 21]
Yes
Created from the Susquehanna Turnpike east of the Delaware River
Highland Turnpike
March 24, 1804 , c. 32[ 14]
110 miles (180 km)
Mount Pleasant , Peekskill , Fishkill
US 9
No
Repealed April 2, 1806 in the act that created the second Highland Turnpike
Susquehannah and Bath Turnpike
April 7, 1804 , c. 71[ 14]
100 miles (160 km)
Jericho , Ithaca , Watkins Glen , Bath
NY 206 , NY 79 , Schuyler CR 23, Steuben CR 114, Steuben CR 87, NY 54
Yes
Part of the Catskill Turnpike. Authorized to terminate at Ithaca if necessary 1808. Made public through Tompkins County 1838, then fully public 1839
Albany and Bethlehem Turnpike
April 9, 1804 , c. 11[ 14]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Albany , Glenmont
NY 32 , NY 144
Yes
Fall-hill Turnpike
April 9, 1804 , c. 97[ 14]
15 miles (24 km)
Minden , German Flatts
NY 5S
Partly[ 22]
The only part built was a toll bridge at Little Falls , turned over to Hermiker County 1823
Chatham Turnpike
Main Road
April 10, 1804 , c. 106[ 14]
10 miles (16 km)
Malden Bridge , Old Chatham , East Chatham
Albany Turnpike
No
East Branch
East Chatham , Chatham -Canaan town line
Columbia CR 9
West Branch
East Chatham , New Concord
Albany Turnpike
Coxsackie Turnpike
March 2, 1805 , c. 76[ 9]
25 miles (40 km)
Coxsackie Landing , Climax , Freehold
NY 385 , NY 81 (Greene CR 26) (CR 75), CR 27, Stonitch Road
Yes
Abandoned west of Greenville 1828.
Albany and Delaware Turnpike
March 2, 1805 , c. 26[ 9]
75 miles (121 km)
Albany , Rensselaerville , Bristol , North Blenheim , Otego
Delaware Avenue, Delaware Turnpike, Albany CR 353, Schoharie CR 19A, CR 19, Campbell Road, Kniskern Road ... Dave Brown Mountain Road
Yes
1809: limits contracted, supposedly to North Blenheim. Road west from there never constructed,[ 23] but was surveyed and later used by the Blenheim, Jefferson, and Harpersfield TP
Little Delaware Turnpike
March 16, 1805 , c. 36[ 9]
60 miles (97 km)
Catskill , Palenville , Tannersville , Prattsville
NY 23A , NY 23 , NY 30 , Lower Meeker Hollow Road, Crescent Valley Road, Delaware CR 6, NY 28
Partly
Intended to reach Delhi , but the company folded before the road could be built.[ 24] The road east of Hunter was later maintained by the Hunter Turnpike Company with much more success
Lake Erie Turnpike
March 28, 1805 , c. 57[ 9]
60 miles (97 km)
Bath , Hornell , Angelica , Jamestown , Lake Erie
Steuben CR 10, Turnpike Road, NY 21 , Turnpike Road, Karr Valley Road, Main Street, Old State Road, Allegeny CR 41
Partly
Incomplete beyond Angelica.[ 25] Made public 1832
Fourth Great Western Turnpike
March 28, 1805 , c. 56[ 9]
30 miles (48 km)
Sherburne , Fabius
NY 80 , Chenango CR 16, Madison CR 58, NY 13 , Lighthouse Hill Road, Albany Street
Yes
Later extended to Homer .[ 26] Authorized to abandon the road in Chenango and Madison counties 1850.
Hillsdale and Chatham Turnpike
April 2, 1805 , c. 64[ 9]
20 miles (32 km)
Massachusetts state line in Hillsdale, Albany
NY 71 , Dugway Road, NY 203 , NY 66 , Columbia CR 17, Bunker Hill Road, US 20
Yes[ 27]
Cayuga Turnpike
April 2, 1805 , c. 68[ 9]
120 miles (190 km)
Burlington , New Berlin , Norwich , Homer , Cayuga
No
Ontario and Genesee Turnpike
April 2, 1805 , c. 69[ 9]
90 miles (140 km)
Canandaigua , Bloomfield , Le Roy , Batavia , Black Rock
NY 5
Yes
Onondaga Salt Spring Turnpike
April 4, 1805 , c. 73[ 9]
55 miles (89 km)
Oxford , Norwich , Syracuse
Maybe[ 28]
Great Northern Turnpike
April 4, 1805 , c. 76[ 9]
130 miles (210 km)
Kingsbury , Schroon Lake , New Russia, Elizabethtown , Canadian border
US 9
Yes[ 29]
Delaware Road
April 6, 1805 , c. 85[ 9]
50 miles (80 km)
Grand Gorge , Delhi , Walton
No
Newburgh and Chenango Turnpike
April 6, 1805 , c. 89[ 9]
80 miles (130 km)
Oxford , Jericho , Deposit , Hancock , Cochecton
No[ 30]
Neversink Turnpike
April 6, 1805 , c. 89[ 9]
80 miles (130 km)
Chenango Point , Oquaga , Cook House , Liberty , Neversink , Wawarsing , Rochester , Marbletown , Hurley , Old Mine Road , Kingston
Lucas Avenue (extended), Lucas Turnpike, US 209 , NY 55 ... Bradley Road, Tanzman Road, Old Route 17
Incomplete W of the Delaware[ 31]
Renamed First Great South Western Turnpike 1817 c. 134. Part in Ulster County made public 1826, c. 238. Locally known as Lucas Elmendorf's Turnpike, after its primary progenitor. Listed as end of Liberty and Bethel Branch TP. Reincorporated as Rondout and Beaverkill Turnpike, 1836 c. 522.
Popacton Turnpike
April 6, 1805 , c. 89[ 9]
90 miles (140 km)
Kingston , Hurley , Walton
No
Plattsburgh and Chateauguay Turnpike
April 8, 1805 , c. 92[ 9]
40 miles (64 km)
Plattsburgh, Chateauguay
No
Utica Turnpike
April 10, 1805 , c. 125[ 9]
30 miles (48 km)
Deerfield , Trenton , Steuben
NY 12 [ 32]
Yes
Opened in part on December 23, 1811, and fully opened 1815. Road sold off in 1848.[ 32]
Rome Turnpike
April 10, 1805 , c. 125[ 9]
20 miles (32 km)
Rome , Oneida Castle
No
Not to be confused with a later Rome Turnpike
Brooklyn and Newtown Turnpike
By 1805
4.8 miles (7.7 km)
Fort Greene , Maspeth
Flushing Avenue[ 33]
Yes
Greenfield Turnpike
March 14, 1806 , c. 49[ 9]
35 miles (56 km)
Rensselaerville , Greenfield
Greene CR 38, Albany CR 405, CR 402, CR 351
Yes
Extension to Coxsackie Turnpike 1807–1820. Charter repealed 1837.[ 17]
Farmers' Turnpike
March 14, 1806 , c. 50[ 9]
35 miles (56 km)
Troy , Bath , Greenbush , Papsknee, Castleton , Schodac , Kinderhook Landing , Hudson
No
Not to be confused with the second Farmers' Turnpike incorporated in 1808
Waterford and Whitehall Turnpike
March 28, 1806 , c. 87[ 9]
60 miles (97 km)
Waterford , Stillwater , Sandy Hill , Fort Ann , Whitehall , West Haven, VT
US 4
Yes[ 34]
Newburgh and New-Windsor Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 91[ 9]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Newburgh , New Windsor
River Road
Yes[ 10]
Schenectady and Ballstown Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 97[ 9]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Schenectady , Ballston line
No
Unadilla Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 98[ 9]
40 miles (64 km)
Otego , Chenango Point
NY 7
Probably not
Jamaica and Rockaway Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 103[ 9]
15 miles (24 km)
Lawrence , Jamaica
Rockaway Turnpike, Rockaway Boulevard, Stuphin Boulevard
Yes
Canajoharie and Charleston Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 111[ 9]
20 miles (32 km)
Canajoharie , Duanesburgh
No
Hamilton and Skaneateles Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 112[ 9]
70 miles (110 km)
Richfield Springs , Plainfield , Leonardsville , Brookfield , Hamilton , Fabius , Tully , Marietta , Skaneateles
Yes
Made public 1847
Highland Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 119[ 9]
20 miles (32 km)
Kingsbridge , Poughkeepsie , Rhinebeck , Clermont , Hudson
Albany Post Road, Blue Hill Road, Middle Road, NY 23B
Yes[ 35]
Charter repealed 1833
New-Baltimore and Rensselaerville Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 123[ 9]
20 miles (32 km)
New Baltimore , Rensselaerville
New Baltimore Road, Aquetuck Road, NY 143
Yes
Authorized to sell 1850
Mohawk Bridge and Ballstown Turnpike
April 2, 1806 , c. 113[ 9]
20 miles (32 km)
Niskayuna , Burnt Hills
Balltown Road, Blue Barns Road
Yes[ 36]
Waterford Turnpike
April 4, 1806 , c. 145[ 9]
40 miles (64 km)
Waterford , Halfmoon , Clifton Park , Jonesville
Middletown Road, Guideboard Road, Plant Road, Plank Road, Kinns Road, Carlton Road, Main Street
Maybe
Charter amended 1810, c. 92
Mexico Turnpike
April 4, 1806 , c. 154[ 9]
50 miles (80 km)
Mexico Point , Rotterdam , Cleveland , Camden , Rome
No
Middleburgh and Rensselaerville Turnpike
April 4, 1806 , c. 155[ 9]
15 miles (24 km)
Middleburgh , Rensselaerville
No
Albany and Greene Turnpike
April 7, 1806 , c. 164[ 9]
35 miles (56 km)
Glenmont , Coeymans Landing , Athens , Catskill
NY 144 , Main Street, River Road ... Riverside Avenue, Mansion Street, Ely Street, NY 385
Yes[ 17]
1838: Made public within Catskill. 1852: Made public from Albany to Coxsackie
Essex Turnpike
April 3, 1807 , c. 101[ 37]
Grog Harbour , Willsborough , Great Northern Turnpike
Albee Road, Lakeshore Road, NY 22
No
Owego and Ithaca Turnpike
April 6, 1807 , c. 153[ 37]
29 miles (47 km)
Owego , Ithaca
NY 96 , NY 96B
Yes
Made public 1840
Otsego and Broome Turnpike
April 6, 1807 , c. 159[ 37]
Otego , Susquehannah and Bath Turnpike
No
Salina and Chenango Turnpike
April 6, 1807 , c. 160[ 37]
80 miles (129 km)
Salina Village , Onondaga Hollow , Tully , Homer , Virgil , Cincinnatus , Lisle , Chenango Point
US 11
Yes[ 38]
Lake George Turnpike
April 6, 1807 , c. 163[ 37]
Fort Ann , Ticonderoga , Elizabethtown north line
No
Croton Turnpike
Westchester County
April 6, 1807 , c. 167[ 37]
18 miles (29 km)
Westchester -Dutchess county line, Stephentown
NY 133 , NY 100 , US 202
Yes[ 39]
March 18, 1808, c. 55: extended south to Ossining . Charter repealed 1851
Dutchess County
April 8, 1811, c. 169[ 40]
14 miles (23 km)
Westchester-Dutchess county line, Brewster , Patterson , Connecticut state line
US 202 , NY 22 , Haviland Hollow Road
Yes[ 41]
1835: Abandoned within Southeast
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike
April 7, 1807 , c. 172[ 37]
Saugerties , Little Shandaken , Ulster and Delaware Turnpike
NY 212
Yes
Referenced as end of the Woodstock Branch Turnpike. Not to be confused with two later companies of the same name
New Paltz Turnpike
April 7, 1807 , c. 175[ 37]
New Paltz Landing , New Paltz , Southwest Turnpike
NY 299
No
The final alignment wasn't stated in its first charter, but rather was set in an 1820 amendment
Rensselaerville and Durham Turnpike
March 4, 1808 , c. 31[ 42]
8 miles (13 km)
Durham , Rensselaerville , Albany and Delaware Turnpike
Niles Road, Gerard Road, Barger Road ... Willsey Road, Albany CR 361
Yes[ 43]
Made public 1837
Great Bend and Bath Turnpike
March 11, 1808 , c. 41[ 42]
115 miles (185 km)
Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike , Chenango Point , Owego , Newtown , Bath
US 11 , NY 17C , Chemung CR 60, NY 352 , NY 415
Yes[ 38]
Farmer's Turnpike
March 11, 1808 , c. 46[ 42]
14 miles (23 km)
Gardiner , Milton
US 44 , Milton Turnpike
Yes
Claverack and Hillsdale Turnpike
March 18, 1808 , c. 56[ 42]
Massachusetts state line at Hillsdale , Claverack
No
Canaan and Union Village Turnpike
March 25, 1808 , c. 65[ 42]
17 miles (27 km)
West Stockbridge -Canaan line, Stewards, Chatham , Union
Flint's Crossing Road, NY 22 , Peaceful Valley Road, Frisbee Street, Albany Turnpike
Yes
Charter amended 1827
Bowman's Creek Turnpike
March 25, 1808 , c. 66[ 42]
Minden , Bowman's Creek , Charleston , Great Western Turnpike
No
Traveller's Turnpike
March 25, 1808 , c. 79[ 42]
Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike , Kinderhook , Claverack
No
Schoharie and Duanesburgh Turnpike
March 25, 1808 , c. 83[ 42]
12 miles (19 km)
Schoharie , Quaker Street , Duanesburgh
NY 7 , Schoharie Turnpike
Yes[ 44]
Bristol and Rensselaerville Turnpike
March 25, 1808 , c. 89[ 42]
7 miles (11 km)
Bristol , Rensselaerville
Potter Mountain Road, Potter Hollow Road[ 23]
Yes[ 45]
Stamford Turnpike
April 1, 1808 , c. 104[ 42]
Roxbury , Stamford
No
Windham Turnpike
April 1, 1808 , c. 112[ 42]
Windham , Acra
Yes[ 17]
A rather unprofitable venture, and likely didn't last long
Catskill Ferry Turnpike
April 1, 1808 , c. 114[ 42]
Catskill -Greenport Ferry, Claverack
No
Beekman and Pawling's Turnpike
April 1, 1808 , c. 123[ 42]
Pawlings , Poughkeepsie
No
Not to be confused with the Pawlings and Beekman Turnpike
Military Turnpike
April 6, 1808 , c. 128[ 42]
Ithaca , Oxford
No
Middletown Turnpike
April 6, 1808 , c. 153[ 42]
Middletown , Roxbury
NY 30
Maybe
Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike
April 8, 1808 , c. 158[ 42]
Rome , Redfield , Malta , Putnam's Ferry
No
Not to be confused with a second Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike
Norwich and Preston Turnpike
April 8, 1808 , c. 161[ 42]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Norwich , Preston
Maybe
Aurora Turnpike
April 8, 1808 , c. 190[ 42]
Montezuma , Cayuga , Levanna , Aurora , Ithaca
No
Green River Turnpike
April 11, 1808 , c. 195[ 42]
Hudson , Claverack , Hillsdale , Massachusetts state line at West Stockbridge
No
Pine Plains Turnpike
April 11, 1808 , c. 196[ 42]
Pine Plains , Gallatin
No
Cook-house and Jerico Turnpike
April 11, 1808 , c. 197[ 42]
Tompkins , Jericho
No
Sherburne and Lebanon Salt Spring Turnpike
April 11, 1808 , c. 197[ 42]
23 miles (37 km)
Norwich , Eaton
Main Street, Bingham Road, Lawrence Road, West Hill Road, Chenango CR 14, Madison CR 74
Yes[ 46]
Jerico and Norwich Turnpike
April 11, 1808 , c. 197[ 42]
Jericho , Norwich
No
Ulster and Orange Branch Turnpike
April 11, 1808 , c. 198[ 42]
36 miles (58 km)
Montgomery , Roosa Pass , Liberty
Corbett Road, Winding Hill Road, Youngblood Road, Collabar Road, Orange CR 17, CR 48, Ski Run Road, Pickles Road, Ferguson Road, Summitville Road, Mount Vernon Road, New Road, Old Turnpike Road, Mountain Dale Road, Broadway, Roosevelt Avenue, Old Falls Road, Brickman Road, Seldon Road, Hilldale Road, Cross Road, NY 52
Yes
1811, c. 73: authorized to extend west to West Branch Delaware River , though never completed[ 47]
1833, c. 123: part from Liberty to Mamakating made public
Goshen and Wallkill Turnpike
April 11, 1808, c. 199[ 42]
13 miles (21 km)
Goshen , Bloomingburg
Old Minisink Trail, Scotchtown Avenue, Goshen Turnpike
Yes
Dissolved 1819[ 48]
Cortlandt Turnpike
February 10, 1809 , c. 25[ 37]
Somers , Cortlandt
No
Minisink and Montgomery Turnpike
February 17, 1809 , c. 30[ 37]
28 miles (45 km)
New Jersey state line at Carpenter's Point , Deerpark , Middletown , Montgomery
Neversink Drive, Shinhollow Road ... Old Stage Road, Gumyard Turnpike, Mount Hope Road, W Main Street, NY 211
Yes[ 10]
1819: Abandoned east of Middletown
1843: Abandoned east of Shawangunk Mountain
Woodstock Branch Turnpike
February 17, 1809 , c. 41[ 37]
Kingston , Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike
Maybe[ 49]
Mountain Turnpike
March 17, 1809 , c. 70[ 37]
Rensselaerwyck , North Blenheim , Albany and Delaware TP
Yes
Referenced as end point of Durham and Broome TP. Made public
Charlotte River Turnpike
March 17, 1809 , c. 70[ 37]
Oneonta , Susquehanna Turnpike
NY 28 , NY 357
Yes
Road later turned over to Otego Turnpike Company
Windham and Durham Turnpike
March 17, 1809 , c. 71[ 37]
Windham , Durham
No
Brooklyn, Jamaica and Flatbush Turnpike
Main Road
March 17, 1809 , c. 74[ 37]
11 miles (18 km)
Fulton Ferry , Jamaica
Old Fulton Street, Cadman Plaza West, Fulton Street (Flatbush Avenue, Hanson Place), Jamaica Avenue
Yes[ 50]
Turned over to Jamaica and Brooklyn Plank Road Company 1851
Branch
3 miles (4.8 km)
Brooklyn Heights , Flatbush
Flatbush Avenue
Yes
Athens Turnpike
March 24, 1809 , c. 81[ 37]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Athens , Leeds
Leeds-Athens Road, Church Road
Yes[ 51]
Utica and Minden Turnpike
March 24, 1809 , c. 96[ 37]
Over 25 miles (40 km)
Utica , Litchfield , Columbia , Warren , Stark , Minden
Albany Road ... Norton Road, Jerusalem Hill Road, Cedarville Road, Jordanville Road ...
Partly[ 52] [ 53]
Company folded before completion
Rockland Turnpike
March 27, 1809 , c. 129[ 37]
Monroe , Haverstraw
No
Later built as New Antrim and Waynesburgh TP
Dunderbergh and Clove Turnpike
March 27, 1809 , c. 130[ 37]
11 miles (18 km)
Jones Point , Doodletown , Lower Smith Clove
River Road, US 9W , Old Dunderberg Road, Seven Lakes Drive , US 6
Yes[ 10]
Goshen and Minisink Turnpike
March 27, 1809 , c. 132[ 37]
20 miles (32 km)
Carpenter's Point , Goshen
Minisink Avenue, (Old) Greenville Turnpike, US 6 (Orange CR 56), Maple Avenue, Police Highway, West Main Street
Yes[ 10]
Eastern Union Turnpike
March 28, 1809 , c. 146[ 37]
13 miles (21 km)
Hancock -Stephentown line, Sand Lake
NY 43 , Eastern Union Turnpike
Yes
1851: Abandoned from Stephentown to Alps
New-Windsor and Cornwall Turnpike
March 30, 1809 , c. 171[ 37]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Monroe , Canterbury , New Windsor
US 9W , Sloop Hill Road, Faculty Road, Main Street, Angola Road, Long Hill Road, NY 32 , NY 17
Yes[ 10]
Owego Turnpike
March 30, 1809 , c. 177[ 37]
Yes
Amended several times
Angelica and Allegany Turnpike
February 8, 1810 , c. 1[ 54]
Angelica , Allegany River
No
Middle Patent Turnpike
February 17, 1810 , c. 11[ 54]
Bedford , North Castle , Greenwich line
No
Bedford Turnpike
February 17, 1810 , c. 13[ 54]
Ridgefield line, Bedford , North Castle , Connecticut state line
No
Warwick and Minisink Turnpike
March 2, 1810 , c. 28[ 54]
19 miles (31 km)
Vernon -Warwick line, Amity , Goshen and Minisink TP
Warwick Turnpike, Hoyt Road, NY 94 , Fancher Road, Covered Bridge Road, Sutton Road ... Walling Road, Newport Bridge Road, Furman Lane, Liberty Corners Road, Oil City Road, State Line Road, NY 284 , Main Street, Pine Hill Road, Minisink Turnpike
Yes[ 55]
Made public east of Pine Island 1832
Ulster and Delaware First Branch Turnpike
March 9, 1810, c. 30[ 54]
25 miles (40 km)
Hudson River, Platekill , Little Shandaken , Middletown
Yes[ 56]
Westchester and Dutchess Turnpike
March 9, 1810, c. 47[ 54]
Over 20 miles (32 km)
Cortlandt , Philipstown , Frederick
N Division Street, Oregon Road, Peekskill Hollow Turnpike, Peekskill Hollow Road, New York 301, Miller Hill Road,
Yes
1820, c. 179: Authorized to extend over Fishkill Mountain
Bellvale Turnpike
March 9, 1810, c. 48[ 54]
9 miles (14 km)
Bellvale , Monroe
NY 17A
Yes[ 57] [ 58]
Ithaca and Geneva Turnpike
March 19, 1810, c. 69[ 54]
50 miles (80 km)
Ithaca , Tremain's Village , Ovid , Geneva
State Street, NY 96 , NY 96A
Yes[ 59]
Durham and Broome Turnpike
March 23, 1810 , c. 75[ 54]
Durham , Rensselaerville , Broome
No
Walton and Franklin Turnpike
March 23, 1810 , c. 78[ 54]
Franklin , Walton
No
Paris and Bridgewater Turnpike
March 23, 1810 , c. 79[ 54]
Litchfield , Bridgewater , Paris , Westmoreland
No
Newburgh and Sullivan Turnpike
March 30, 1810 , c. 102[ 54]
21 miles (34 km)
Newburgh , New Hurley , Sam's Point , Fallsburg
Water Street, Leroy Place, North Street, Plank Road, NY 32 , NY 300 , Strawridge Road, Bordens Road, NY 208 , Wallkill Avenue, Bruyn Avenue, Indian Springs Road, Oregon Trail
Yes[ 10]
1811, c. 167: authorized to extend west to the Orange and Ulster Branch TP, though the road seems only to be built as far as Sam's Point
Little Falls and Fairfield Turnpike
March 30, 1810 , c. 106[ 54]
Little Falls , Fairfield
No
Whitehall and Granville Turnpike
April 2, 1810 , c. 116[ 54]
Whitehall , Granville
No
Resurrected in 1812 with a somewhat different membership
Cambridge Branch Turnpike
April 2, 1810 , c. 118[ 60]
Cambridge , Shaftsbury line
No
St. Lawrence Turnpike
April 2, 1810, c. 124[ 54]
Over 80 miles (130 km)
Wilna , Russell , Bangor
U.S. Military Highway, Russell Turnpike, Lewisburg Road, Russell Turnpike, St. Lawrence County Route 24, CR 58, NY 72 , NY 11B
Yes[ 61]
Locally called the Russell turnpike
Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike
April 5, 1810 , c. 162[ 54]
Newburgh , Plattekill
N
Listed as endpoint of Plattekill-Marlborough TP. A new company was formed 1812 by mostly the same associates
Mohawk and Black River Turnpike
April 5, 1810 , c. 167[ 54]
Rome , Turin
No[ 62]
Bath and Geneva Turnpike
April 5, 1810 , c. 173[ 54]
Bath , Penn Yan , Geneva
No
Hadley and Luzerne Turnpike
April 6, 1810 , c. 195[ 54]
Hadley , Great Falls
No
Plattekill and Marlborough Turnpike
February 16, 1811 , c. 9[ 40]
8 miles (13 km)
Newburgh , Plattekill , Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike
Yes[ 63]
Follows the route of the Huckleberry Turnpike
Southern Westchester Turnpike
March 22, 1811 , c. 63[ 40]
Town of Westchester , Westchester Village
No
Not to be confused with a later Southern Westchester Turnpike opened in the 1860s
Washington and Saratoga Turnpike
March 30, 1811 , c. 91[ 40]
Montgomery -Saratoga county line, Saratoga Springs , Greenwich , Vermont
No
Black River and Sackett's Harbor Turnpike Company
Black River Turnpike
March 30, 1811 , c. 92[ 40]
Brownville , Munger's Mills , Watertown , Lowville
No[ 64]
Sackett's Harbor Turnpike
March 30, 1811 , c. 92[ 40]
Munger's Mills , Sacket's Harbor
No[ 64]
Portage Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 176[ 40]
8 miles (13 km)
Lake Erie , Lake Chatauqua
NY 394
Probably[ 65]
Spencer and Seneca Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 177[ 40]
Candor , Spencer , Catherine , Watkins Glen
No
Madison County Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 179[ 40]
23 miles (37 km)
Eaton , Peterboro , Chittenango
Yes[ 66]
Lebanon Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 182[ 40]
Deruyter , Lebanon , Hamilton
No
Great Bend and Union Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 183[ 40]
Pennsylvania line, Chenango Point , Union
No[ 38]
Balltown and Saratoga Spring Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 184[ 40]
Ballstown Spa , Saratoga Springs
No
Lewis Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 187[ 40]
Steuben , Boonville , Turin , Martinsburgh , Lowville
No[ 67]
Narrowsburgh and Sullivan Turnpike
April 8, 1811 , c. 193[ 40]
Narrowsburgh , Bethel
Yes?[ 68]
Manlius and Truxton Turnpike
April 9, 1811 , c. 194[ 40]
Manlius , Fabius , Truxton
No
Deruyter and Eaton Turnpike
April 9, 1811 , c. 204[ 40]
Deruyter , Eaton , Madison
No
Bethel Branch Turnpike
April 9, 1811 , c. 213[ 40]
Narrowsburgh , Newburgh and Cochecton
No
Bridgewater and Litchfield Branch Turnpike
April 9, 1811 , c. 218[ 40]
Litchfield , Bridgewater
No
Canandaigua, Palmyra and Pultneyville Turnpike
April 9, 1811 , c. 230[ 40]
Canandaigua , Palmyra , Pultneyville
No
Tioga Turnpike
April 9, 1811 , c. 247[ 40]
Richford , Owego
No
LeRaysville Turnpike
February 21, 1812, c. 11[ 69]
Watertown , Le Raysville , Diana
No
Cape Vincent Turnpike
February 21, 1812, c. 11[ 69]
Chaumont , Cape Vincent
No
Not to be confused for a later Cape Vincent Turnpike, chartered three years later by the same company
Hempstead Turnpike
March 20, 1812, c. 37[ 69]
9 miles (14 km)
Jamaica Village , Hempstead
Jamaica Avenue , Hempstead Avenue , NY 24
Yes[ 70]
Union Turnpike
May 25, 1812, c. 40[ 69]
New Jersey state line at Minisink , Old Minisink Road, Minisink and Montgomery TP
No
Goshen and West Town Turnpike
June 1, 1812, c. 70[ 69]
New Jersey state line at Unionville , Westtown , Johnson , Goshen
No
Ogdensburg Turnpike
June 8, 1812, c. 79[ 69]
53 miles (85 km)
Le Ray , Antwerp , Rossie , Morristown , Ogdensburg
Military Highway, US 11 , Jefferson CR 24, CR 25, St. Lawrence CR 3, NY 37
Yes[ 71]
Mount Hope and Lumberland Turnpike
June 8, 1812, c. 112[ 69]
34 miles (55 km)
Wallkill , Deerpark , Forestburgh , Narrowsburgh
Mount Hope Road, Highland Avenue, Main Street ... Galley Hill Road, Horse Shoe Bend Road, NY 211 , Oakland Valley Road, Hartwood Road, Sullivan CR 43 ... Old Lumberland Turnpike ... Blind Pond Road, Sullivan CR 23, NY 97
Yes[ 72]
Merritt's Island Turnpike
June 8, 1812, c. 119[ 69]
4 miles (6.4 km)
Crossing the Black Dirt Region in Warwick , through Pine Island
Pine Island Turnpike
Yes[ 10]
Cazenovia and German Turnpike
June 10, 1812, c. 124[ 69]
Cazenovia , German
No
Some talks in 1814 of the town of Cazenovia purchasing a controlling majority of the company's stock[ 73]
Cayuga and Susquehanna Turnpike
June 10, 1812, c. 127[ 69]
Ithaca , Owego , Pennsylvania state line
Montrose Avenue, Montrose Turnpike (in part)
Yes
Connected to Milford and Owego TP at south end. Made public 1835
Hamilton Turnpike
June 12, 1812, c. 138[ 69]
Hamilton , Madrid
No
Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike
June 12, 1812, c. 141[ 69]
14 miles (23 km)
Newburgh , Plattekill
Gidney Avenue, Gardnertown Road, Plattekill Turnpike, NY 300 , NY 32 , Plattekill-Ardonia Road
Yes[ 74]
A reformation of an 1810 company. Made public 1853
Cortland and Seneca Turnpike
June 12, 1812, c. 142[ 69]
17 miles (27 km)
Homer , Ithaca
NY 13 , NY 366 , Forest Home Drive, University Avenue
Yes[ 75]
Delaware Turnpike
June 12, 1812, c. 148[ 69]
Narrowsburgh , Snook's Ridge
No
Cairo and East Kill Turnpike
June 15, 1812, c. 156[ 69]
22 miles (35 km)
Cairo , Windham
Mountain Avenue, South Road, Maple Lawn Road, Storks Nest Road, Dutcher Notch Trail, Colgate Lake Trail, Colgate Road, Greene CR 23C, Jewett Heights Road
Yes[ 76]
Eagle Village Turnpike
June 15, 1812, c. 159[ 69]
Manlius , Cazenovia
No
Sacondaga Turnpike
June 15, 1812 , c. 160[ 69]
26 miles (42 km)
Scotia , Fish House
NY 147 , NY 29 , Fish House Road, Fulton CR 109
Yes[ 77]
Nelson and DeRuyter Turnpike
June 15, 1812, c. 161[ 69]
Nelson , Deruyter
No
Chenango Turnpike
June 15, 1812, c. 162[ 69]
7 miles (11 km)
Pennsylvania state line, Chenango Point
... Park Avenue, Cross Street, Pennsylvania Avenue
Yes[ 38]
Whitehall and Granville Turnpike
June 19, 1812, c. 202[ 69]
26 miles (42 km)
Whitehall , Granville
Williams Street, Washington CR 12, Upper Turnpike, NY 22 , Old State 22, Washington CR 24, North Street
Yes
Resurrected from 1810 company. Southern 5 miles abandoned 1823. Still relevant by 1856[ 36]
Peekskill Turnpike
June 19, 1812, c. 224[ 69]
5 miles (8.0 km)
Peekskill , Yorktown
US 6 , Main Street
Yes
Authorized to make road town-owned 1860, county owned 1867. Locally known as the five-mile turnpike
Potsdam and Hopkinton Turnpike
February 5, 1813, c. 19[ 78]
14 miles (23 km)
Potsdam , Hopkinton
NY 11B
Yes[ 79]
Parishville Turnpike
February 5, 1813, c. 20[ 78]
38 miles (61 km)
Parishville , Potsdam , Canton , Ogdensburg
NY 72 , Old Potsdam-Parishville Road, Outer Main Street, Main Street, Maple Street, US 11 , NY 68
Yes[ 61]
Jericho Turnpike
March 20, 1813, c. 77[ 78]
17 miles (27 km)
Oyster Bay , Jamaica
Jamaica Avenue, NY 25
Yes
Great Island Turnpike
April 9, 1813, c. 157[ 78]
11 miles (18 km)
Goshen , Pine Island , New Jersey state line
Liberty Corners Road, Pine Island Turnpike, Pulaski Highway
Yes[ 10]
Connected to Deckertown and Newton TP at south end. 1841: Authorized to extend north an eighth of a mile from Quaker Creek
Dutchess Union Turnpike
April 9, 1813, c. 162[ 78]
Beekman , Dover , Connecticut state line
Yes[ 80]
New Paltz and Plattekill Turnpike
April 9, 1813, c. 171[ 78]
Newburgh , New Paltz
No
Scaghticoke Turnpike
April 12, 1813, c. 188[ 78]
Northern TP, Viele Bridge ...
Maybe[ 81]
Existing references could be referring to the Northern TP
Blue Mountain Turnpike
March 11, 1814, c. 35[ 78]
Greenland , Saugerties
No
Williamsburgh Turnpike
March 11, 1814 , c. 39[ 78]
8 miles (13 km)
Williamsburgh , Jamaica
Metropolitan Avenue
Yes
Made a village-maintained road 1849 in Williamsburgh
Newtown Turnpike
March 25, 1814, c. 61[ 78]
23 miles (37 km)
Newtown , Watkins Glen
Lake Street, Lake Road, Main Street, Watkins Road, NY 14
Yes
Road made public 1834
Fifth Great Western Turnpike
March 25, 1814, c. 66[ 78]
Homer , Locke , Genoa
NY 90 , Clearview Road
Yes
Roxbury, Blenheim and Broome Turnpike
March 25, 1814, c. 68[ 78]
Roxbury , Blenheim ... Broome , Mountain Turnpike
No
Newton and Bushwick Turnpike
March 25, 1814, c. 72[ 78]
4 miles (6.4 km)
Newtown , Brooklyn
45th Avenue, Laurel Hill Boulevard, Meeker Avenue
Yes[ 82]
Not to be confused with a similarly named TP that listed this road as an endpoint to a branch of its road
New Antrim and Waynesburgh Turnpike
April 1, 1814, c. 85[ 78]
12 miles (19 km)
New Hempstead , Waynesburg
US 202
Yes[ 83]
Princetown Turnpike
April 6, 1814, c. 93[ 78]
Burton's Bridge , Schenectady
No
Montgomery Turnpike
April 9, 1814, c. 111[ 78]
Fort Montgomery , Monroe
No
Homer and Cayuga Turnpike
April 15, 1814, c. 147
Homer , Cortland
No
Monticello Turnpike
April 15, 1814, c. 151[ 78]
Monticello , Liberty
No[ 56]
Merritt's Island and West Town Turnpike
April 15, 1814, c. 182[ 78]
Warwick , Westtown , Greenville
No
Kaaterskill Turnpike
April 15, 1814, c. 190[ 78]
Catskill , Cairo
Yes[ 84]
New Hamburgh Turnpike
March 24, 1815, c. 104[ 78]
Fishkill
Yes
Road made public 1830
Snake Hill Turnpike
March 24, 1815, c. 110[ 78]
4 miles (6.4 km)
Newburgh , New Windsor
NY 32
Yes[ 74]
Made public 1842
Rochester Turnpike
March 31, 1815, c. 118[ 78]
Rochester , Canandaigua
No
Cape Vincent Turnpike
March 31, 1815, c. 119[ 78]
21.5 miles (34.6 km)
Cape Vincent , Brownville
NY 12E
Yes
Road made public 1831
Montezuma Turnpike
March 31, 1815 , c. 120[ 78]
39 miles (63 km)
Throop , Montezuma, Angell's Corners, Marengo, Lyons, Newark , East Palmyra , Palmyra
McDonald Road, Fuller Road, NY 90 , NY 31 , NY 89 , Armitage Road, Tyre Road, Turnpike Road, Lyons-Marengo Road, Montezuma Street, Water Street, Old Lyons Road ... Pearl Street, Tellier Road, Creek Road
Yes[ 85]
Part of charter repealed 1835, except the bridge over the Seneca River
Richmond Turnpike
March 31, 1815, c. 122[ 78]
8 miles (13 km)
Staten Island Ferry , Chelsea
Victory Boulevard
Yes
Junius Turnpike
April 7, 1815, c. 132[ 78]
14 miles (23 km)
Cayuga Bridge , Phelps
Balsley Road, North Road, NY 96
Yes[ 86]
Throopsville Turnpike
April 7, 1815, c. 139[ 78]
Skaneateles , Throopsville
Yes[ 87]
Phillipstown Turnpike
April 14, 1815, c. 165[ 78]
25 miles (40 km)
Cold Spring Landing , Patterson
NY 301 , Farmer's Mills Road, White Pond Road, Milltown Road, Holmes Road, NY 292 , NY 311 , NY 22 , Birch Hill Road
Yes[ 88]
1834: Abandoned east of Haviland's Corners
Boonville Turnpike
April 17, 1815, c. 213[ 78]
18 miles (29 km)
Remsen , Boonville , Leyden
NY 12 , NY 12D
Yes[ 62]
Commencement point for Turin and Leyden TP
Salt and Gypsum Turnpike
April 17, 1815, c. 219[ 78]
Oxford , Norwich , Manlius
No
Johnstown Turnpike
April 18, 1815, c. 239[ 78]
21 miles (34 km)
Tribe's Hill , Johnstown , Oppenheim
Stoners' Trail, NY 67 , New Turnpike Road
Yes
Folded soon after completion from lack of funds; road from Johnstown to Oppenheim later became Johnstown and Amsterdam TP
Cazenovia and Truxton Turnpike
April 18, 1815, c. 258[ 78]
Truxton , Pompey , Cazenovia
No
Troy and Sand Lake Turnpike
February 20, 1816, c. 15[ 89]
10 miles (16 km)
Troy , Wyantskill , Sand Lake
NY 66
Yes[ 90]
Reincorportated February 15, 1822, c. 27
Greenbush and Nassau Turnpike
March 22, 1816, c. 43[ 89]
Greenbush , Burden Lake, Nassau
No
Oriskany Turnpike
April 5, 1816, c. 62[ 89]
Eaton , Madison , Augusta , Paris
No
Spencer and Candor Turnpike
April 12, 1816, c. 97[ 89]
Spencer , Candor
No
Catharine and Spencer Turnpike
April 12, 1816, c. 98[ 89]
23 miles (37 km)
Spencer , Catharine , Newtown Turnpike
NY 34 , NY 224
Yes[ 91]
Malta and Saratoga Turnpike
April 12, 1816, c. 100[ 89]
Half Moon , Malta , Saratoga Springs
No
Ithaca and Hamburgh Turnpike
April 12, 1816 , c. 101[ 89]
Ulysees , Hector , Watkins Glen
No
Homer and Genoa Turnpike
April 12, 1816, c. 113[ 89]
Homer , Dryden , Lansing
Probably not
Chenango and Onondaga Turnpike
April 12, 1816, c. 181[ 89]
Salina , Fabius , Chenango Point
No
Junius and Hector Turnpike
April 17, 1816, c. 185[ 89]
Seneca Falls , Ovid , Hector
No
Nelson Turnpike
April 17, 1816, c. 191[ 89]
Eaton , Cazenovia
No
Blooming Grove and Greycourt Turnpike
April 17, 1816, c. 213[ 89]
8 miles (13 km)
Blooming Grove , Chester
NY 94
Yes[ 92]
Madison County South Branch Turnpike
April 17. 1816, c. 226[ 89]
Lebanon , Peterboro
No
Nyack Turnpike
April 17, 1816, c. 232[ 89]
13 miles (21 km)
Nyack Landing , Hempstead
NY 59
Yes
Ithaca and Ludlowville Turnpike
February 21, 1817, c. 49[ 89]
Ithaca , Ludlowville
No
Niagara and Chautauque Turnpike
February 28, 1817 , c. 63
Buffalo , Irving , Canadaway , Portland , Pennsylvania state line
No[ 93]
Long Island Turnpike
February 28, 1817, c. 65[ 89]
Hempstead , Huntington , (Sag Harbor )
No
Block House and Port Glasgow Turnpike
March 10, 1817, c. 73[ 89]
Canandaigua Outlet , Port Glasgow
No
Oswego Falls and Sodus Bay Turnpike
March 14, 1817, c. 84[ 89]
29 miles (47 km)
Fulton , Port Glasgow
Yes[ 94]
Homer and Elbridge Turnpike
March 28, 1817, c. 121[ 89]
Homer , Scott , Spafford , Skaneateles , Elbridge
No
Oswego and Sodus Branch Turnpike
March 28, 1817, c. 122[ 89]
Auburn , Sterling , Oswego , Cato , Wolcott
No
Fishkill Mountain Turnpike
March 31, 1817, c. 142[ 89]
Patterson , Fishkill
Yes[ 95]
1820: Authorized to begin collecting tolls
Westchester and Pelham Turnpike
April 5, 1817, c. 157[ 89]
2 miles (3.2 km)
Schuylerville , Pelham Bridge
Hutchison River Parkway East, Libby Place, Buhre Avenue, Westchester Avenue, Shore Road
Yes[ 96]
Albany and Schoharie Turnpike
April 5, 1817, c. 168[ 89]
Schoharie , Berne , Bethlehem , Albany
Yes[ 97]
South Oyster Bay Turnpike
April 7, 1817, c. 188[ 89]
Hempstead , Babylon
Greenwich Street, Nassau Road, Babylon Turnpike, Merrick Road, NY 27A
Yes
1837: Authorized to alter their route near Fort Neck. Not to be confused with another company with the same name inc. 1850
Huntington and Smithtown Turnpike
April 15, 1817, c. 293[ 89]
14 miles (23 km)
Smithtown , Oyster Bay
NY 25
Yes[ 98]
Pawlings and Beekman Turnpike
April 3, 1818, c. 86[ 89]
8 miles (13 km)
Pawlings , Beekman
NY 55
Yes[ 99]
In business up to 1906
Westmoreland and Sodus Bay Turnpike
April 10, 1818, c. 98[ 89]
Hampton , Bridgeport , Lysander , Cato
No[ 100]
Only the bridge across the Seneca River on modern NY 31 was constructed. Further reading:[ 101] [ 102]
Buffalo and Manchester Turnpike
April 10, 1818 , c. 99[ 89]
Buffalo , Black Rock , Manchester
No
Florida and White Oak Island Turnpike
April 10, 1818, c. 102[ 89]
Florida , Warwick
No
DeRuyter and Cazenovia Turnpike
April 10, 1818, c. 112[ 89]
Cazenovia , DeRuyter , German
No
Hamilton and Columbus Turnpike
April 10, 1818, c. 113[ 89]
Morrisville , Hamilton , Griffin's Mills , Columbus
No
German and Cincinnatus Turnpike
April 10, 1818, c. 114[ 89]
3 miles (4.8 km)
Cincinnatus , German
Cincinnatus Road, NY 26
Yes
Listed as the endpoint for the Geneganslet Turnpike
Cazenovia and Chittenango Turnpike
April 10, 1818, c. 117[ 89]
Cazenovia , Chittenango
No
Not to be confused with a same named company chartered 1848
Blenheim and Jefferson Turnpike
April 10, 1818, c. 118[ 89]
Blenheim , Jefferson
No
Benton and Wayne Turnpike
April 17, 1818, c. 178[ 89]
Penn Yan , Hammondsport
No
Saugerties Branch Turnpike
April 17, 1818, c. 189[ 89]
Saugerties , Plattekill
No
Otsego Lake Turnpike
April 17, 1818, c. 190[ 89]
11 miles (18 km)
Cooperstown , Pierstown , Springfield
NY 80 (Pierstown Road)
Yes[ 103]
Oxford Turnpike
April 20, 1818 , c. 200[ 89]
Oxford , Bainbridge
No
Was to be built on the old Chenango Turnpike
Dunkirk and Moscow Turnpike
April 20, 1818, c. 201[ 89]
Dunkirk , Perry , Moscow
No[ 104]
Stamford and Middletown Turnpike
April 21, 1818, c. 242[ 89]
Delhi , Stamford , Roxbury
No
Otego Turnpike
April 21, 1818, c. 246[ 89]
New Berlin , West End , Charlotte River
Possibly
Inherited southern portion of road from Charlotte River Turnpike
Gardner's Island Turnpike
April 21, 1818, c. 247[ 89]
Pine Island , Gardner's Island , New Jersey state line
No
Warsaw and Lake Erie Turnpike
April 21, 1818, c. 263[ 89]
Leicester , Perry , Orangeville , Sheldon , Willink , Hamburgh , Lake Erie
No
Brookfield and Sherburne Turnpike
March 12, 1819, c. 45[ 105]
Brookfield , Sherburne
No
Turin and Leyden Turnpike
March 26, 1819, c. 73[ 105]
13 miles (21 km)
Boonville , Turin
West Road
Yes[ 106]
End point for first Canal TP. Line later used for West Turin and Leyden Plank Road
Plattekill Turnpike
April 2, 1819, c. 92[ 105]
West Saugerties , Hunter
No
Clove Turnpike
April 2, 1819, c. 94[ 105]
Vail's Gate , New Windsor & Cornwall TP
No
Little Falls and Oldenbarneveld Turnpike
April 2, 1819, c. 99[ 105]
Little Falls , Herkimer , Fairfield , Newport , Russia , Oldenbarneveld
No
Corinth and Tully Turnpike
April 9, 1819, c. 121[ 105]
Corinth , Tully
No
McDonough Turnpike
April 9, 1819, c. 130[ 105]
Oxford , McDonough , Cincinnatus
No
Rome and Sackett's Harbor Turnpike
April 9, 1819, c. 137[ 105]
Whitestown , Rome , Adams , Sackett's Harbor
No
Franklin Turnpike
April 9, 1819, c. 144[ 105]
Manlius , Franklin , Truxton
No
Delhi and Franklin Turnpike
April 9, 1819, c. 145[ 105]
Bartlett Hollow , Delhi
No
Oxford and Butternuts Turnpike
April 12, 1819, c. 159[ 105]
Oxford , Guilford , Butternuts , McDonald's Bridge
Yes[ 107]
Rome Turnpike
April 12, 1819, c. 172[ 105]
2.16 miles (3.48 km)
Rome , road to Oneida
James Street
Yes[ 108]
Geneganslet Turnpike
April 12, 1819, c. 173[ 105]
Chenango Point , Chenango Forks , Genegantslet , Smithville Flats , Cincinnatus
No
Niagara, Cattaraugus and Chautauque Turnpike
April 12, 1819 , c. 183[ 105]
Buffalo , Smithville , Eden , Concord , Fredonia
No
Cortland and Owego Turnpike
April 13, 1819, c. 194[ 105]
Cortland , Virgil , Richford , Owego
No[ 109]
Fort George Turnpike
April 13, 1819, c. 245[ 105]
Glen Falls , Lake George
No
Wawarsing and Traps Turnpike
April 7, 1820, c. 151[ 105]
Rochester , Wawarsing
No
Hampton and Whitehall Turnpike
April 11, 1820, c. 177[ 105]
Hampton , Whitehall
Old NY 273
Probably
Kent and Carmel Turnpike
March 23, 1821, c. 133[ 105]
Kent , Carmel
No
Petersburgh Turnpike
February 28, 1822, c. 49[ 110]
Troy , Milltown, Brunswick , Grafton , Petersburgh , Massachusetts state line
No
Sandford Turnpike
March 22, 1822, c. 82[ 110]
Deposit , Sanford , Pennsylvania state line
No
Bainbridge and Deposit Turnpike
March 29, 1822, c. 142[ 110]
Deposit , Bainbridge
No
Charlotte Turnpike
April 12, 1822, c. 191[ 110]
McDonald's Bridge , Harpersfield
No
Not to be confused with a later Charlotte Turnpike
Hunter Turnpike
April 12, 1822, c. 208[ 110]
Hunter , Saugerties
Yes[ 17]
Canal Turnpike
February 28, 1823, c. 50[ 110]
Lee , Turin
NY 26 , North Main Street
Yes[ 62]
1826: Extended south to Rome and north to the Turin-Leyden TP at Constableville . Not to be confused with a later Canal Turnpike, chartered 1827
Catskill Mountain Association's Turnpike
March 24, 1823, c. 84[ 110]
Catskill , Hunter
No
Long Causeway Turnpike
April 7, 1823, c. 113[ 110]
4 miles (6.4 km)
Lockport , Newfane
NY 104
Yes[ 111]
Spring Turnpike
April 10, 1823, c. 131[ 110]
Mechanicville , Malta
No
Goshen and Monroe Turnpike
April 12, 1823, c. 155[ 110]
4 miles (6.4 km)
Goshen , Chester
Yes[ 10]
Hector and Catharine Turnpike
April 15, 1823 , c. 161[ 110]
Jefferson , Catharine , Hector
Yes
1833: Route changed to travel along Washington Street in Jefferson
Ulster and Delaware Western Turnpike
April 19, 1823, c. 194[ 110]
Esopus Creek , Middletown
No
Sand Lake and Nassau Turnpike
April 23, 1823, c. 226[ 110]
Sand Lake , Nassau , New Lebanon
Yes
1836: Authorized to extend to Lebanon Springs
Monroe and Haverstraw Turnpike
March 10, 1824, c. 79[ 110]
13 miles (21 km)
Monroe , Haverstraw
Orange CR 106, Main Street
Yes
Formed the western part of the border of Haverstraw and Stony Point
Batavia and Newport Turnpike
March 27, 1824, c. 124[ 110]
Elba , Barre
No
Oxford and Windsor Turnpike
April 3, 1824, c. 165[ 110]
Oxford , Coventry , Bainbridge , Windsor , Pennsylvania state line
No
Harpersfield, Jefferson and Blenheim Turnpike
April 6, 1824, c. 169[ 110]
Sturges Corner , Blenheim
No
Buffalo Turnpike
April 10, 1824, c. 212[ 110]
Buffalo Creek , Lake Erie
No
Nassau Turnpike
April 10, 1824, c. 214[ 110]
Nassau , Sand Lake
Yes
1827: authorized to extend to Blooming Grove . Charter repealed 1851
Onondaga and Cortland Turnpike
April 10, 1824, c. 219[ 110]
Syracuse , Truxton , Cincinnatus
No
Whitehall and Fairhaven Turnpike
April 10, 1824, c. 221[ 110]
7 miles (11 km)
Whitehall , Vermont state line
Washington CR 9, US 4
Yes[ 112]
Port Kent and Malone Turnpike
March 29, 1825, c. 55[ 113]
Port Kent , Keeseville , Malone
No
Auburn and Port Byron Turnpike
April 13, 1825, c. 140[ 113]
Auburn , Brutus , Port Byron , Mosquito Point
No
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike
April 14, 1825, c. 156[ 113]
Saugerties , Woodstock
No
Not to be confused with earlier and later Saugerties-Woodstock Turnpikes
Hemlock Lake Turnpike
April 15, 1825, c. 162[ 113]
Canadice Lake , Hemlock Lake , Richmond south line
Possibly
Route clarified 1838
Rochester Portage Turnpike
April 20, 1825, c. 229[ 113]
Gates , Handford's Landing
No
Broome and Tioga Turnpike
April 20, 1825, c. 259[ 113]
Pennsylvania state line at Kirkwood , Binghamton , Union , Newark , Caroline , Catskill Turnpike
No
Bristol Turnpike
April 21, 1825, c. 280[ 113]
9 miles (14 km)
Bristol , Catskill
River Road, Main Street, Malden Turnpike, NY 32 , NY 32A
Yes[ 17]
Renamed to the Malden Turnpike 1830, c. 275
Rome and Rochester Turnpike
April 21, 1825, c. 295[ 113]
80 miles (130 km)
Rome , Vienna , Constantia , Oswego Falls , Hannibal , Sterling , Wolcott
Dominick Street, Rome-New London Road, Oswego Road, NY 49 , NY 3
Yes[ 114]
Buffalo and Hamburg Turnpike
April 13, 1826, c. 170[ 115]
Buffalo , Hamburg
No
Not to be confused with a later corporation formed 1830
Flushing and Huntington Northern Turnpike
April 13, 1826, c. 171[ 115]
Flushing , Little Neck , Great Neck , Cow Neck , Hempstead Harbor , Cedar Swamp , Wolver Hollow , Norwich , Cold Spring , Huntington , (Smithtown )
No
Long Pond Turnpike
April 14, 1826, c. 192[ 115]
New Jersey state line at Hewitt –Warwick , Greenwood Lake
No
Greenbush and Troy Turnpike
April 14, 1826, c. 193[ 115]
Greenbush , Troy
No
Bath and Sparta Turnpike
April 17, 1826, c. 266[ 115]
Bath , Dansville
No
1827, c. 194: east end relocated to Kennedy's corners
Lockport Turnpike
April 17, 1826, c. 270[ 115]
Lockport , Cambria , Wilson , Porter , Youngstown
No
Cherry Valley and Canajoharie Turnpike
April 17, 1826, c. 272[ 115]
North of Cherry Valley , outside Canajoharie
No
Catskill and Mountain Turnpike
April 6, 1827, c. 171[ 116]
13 miles (21 km)
Catskill village , Catskill town
Bridge Street, US 9W , NY 23A , Mountain Turnpike Road
Yes[ 17]
Part in Catskill village abandoned 1877
Eastern Branch Turnpike
April 7, 1827, c. 191[ 116]
Averill Park , Berlin
No
Putnam and Dutchess Turnpike
April 11, 1827, c. 206[ 116]
Somers -North Salem -Carmel -Southeast corners, Pawlings
No
Johnstown and Amsterdam Turnpike
April 14, 1827, c. 243[ 116]
15 miles (24 km)
Johnstown , Oppenheim
NY 67, New Turnpike Road
Yes
From parts of Johnstown Turnpike
Stephentown and Nassau Turnpike
April 14, 1827, c. 256[ 116]
Stephentown , Nassau
No
Canal Turnpike (Wayne County)
April 14, 1827, c. 276[ 116]
Lyons , Clyde , Savannah
No
Wallabocht and Bedford Turnpike
April 16, 1827, c. 314[ 116]
Brooklyn , Bedford
No
Tully and Syracuse Turnpike
April 16, 1827, c. 316[ 116]
Syracuse , Tully
No
Not to be confused with a later Tully and Syracuse TP chartered 1831
Otisville Turnpike
February 19, 1828, c. 32[ 117]
Calhoun , Mamakating
No
Lansingburgh Turnpike
March 28, 1828, c. 135[ 117]
At least 2 miles (3.2 km)
Lansingburgh , Schagticoke
New Turnpike Road, River Road, New Schagticoke Road ...
Yes
1830: Authorized to extend north to the Hoosick River and south to Union Bridge
Watervliet Turnpike
March 31, 1828, c. 141[ 117]
4 miles (6.4 km)
Albany -Watervliet line, West Troy
Broadway, NY 32
Yes[ 118]
Spencer and Danby Turnpike
March 31, 1828, c. 145[ 117]
Spencer , Danby
No
Farmer's Turnpike (Suffolk County)
April 4, 1828 , c. 153[ 117]
?, Huntington and Smithtown Turnpike
No
Hudson River and Hudson and Delaware Canal Turnpike
April 15, 1828, c. 214[ 117]
Esopus , New Paltz , Marbletown
No
Fort Plain and Canadaraga Turnpike
April 15, 1828, c. 215[ 117]
Fort Plain , Danube , Warren , Canadarango Springs
No
Dover and Union Vale Turnpike
April 19, 1828, c. 266[ 117]
Connecticut state line at Bull's Bridge , Union Vale
No
Not to be confused with a similarly named company chartered 1835
Kingston and Middletown Turnpike
April 19, 1828, c. 283[ 117]
Kingston , Shandaken , Middletown , (West Branch Delaware River )
No
Not to be confused with a similarly named company chartered 1831
Painted Post Turnpike
April 21, 1828, c. 322[ 117]
Painted Post , Erwin line
No
Greene and Delaware Turnpike
April 21, 1828 , c. 325[ 117]
Middletown , Hunter
NY 28 , NY 42 , NY 23A
Yes[ 119]
Franklin and St. Lawrence Turnpike
April 21, 1828, c. 330[ 117]
Moira -Brasher line, Brasher -Stockholm line
No
Chateaugay Turnpike
April 21, 1828, c. 338[ 117]
Malone , Brainardsville , Mooers
Yes[ 120]
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike
April 21, 1828, c. 311[ 117]
Saugerties , Woodstock , (Shandaken )
Yes[ 121]
Made public beyond Woodstock 1851.
Canajoharie and Sharon Turnpike
February 9, 1829, c. 26[ 122]
Canajoharie , Sharon
No
Ithaca and Havana Turnpike
March 28, 1829, c. 86[ 122]
Ithaca , Havana
No
Flushing and Huntington Turnpike
April 14, 1829, c. 133[ 122]
Flushing , Hempstead Harbor , Huntington
No
Rome and New London Turnpike
April 17, 1829, c. 155[ 122]
Verona , New London, Rome
No
Reincorporated with much of the same membership 1830
Saratoga County Turnpike
April 18, 1829, c. 172[ 122]
Waterford , Halfmoon , Clifton , Ballston Spa , Saratoga Springs
Maybe
Referenced here
Rome and Vienna Turnpike
April 23, 1829, c. 241[ 122]
Rome
No
Bethpage Turnpike
April 23, 1829, c. 233[ 122]
8 miles (13 km)
Hempstead , Bethpage , (Babylon )
NY 24
Yes[ 123]
Deep Hollow Branch Turnpike
April 27, 1829, c. 286[ 122]
Washington , Amenia
Yes[ 124]
Cooperstown, Schoharie and Durham Turnpike
April 30, 1829, c. 331[ 122]
Cooperstown , Fulton , Durham
No
Still in business by 1834[ 125]
East Kill Turnpike
May 1, 1829, c. 338[ 122]
Lexington , Hunter , Windham
No[ 17]
Buffalo and Hamburg Turnpike
January 8, 1830, c. 11[ 126]
Over 7 miles (11 km)
Hamburgh , Buffalo
Hoover Road, NY 5 , Ohio Street
Yes
Subject of an 1874 court case[ 127]
Charlotte Turnpike
April 16, 1830, c. 199[ 126]
20 miles (32 km)
Harpersfield , North Kortright , Davenport , Davenport Center , West Davenport , Milfordville , Otego , Gilbertsville
NY 23 , Pine Lake Road, Charlotte Creek Road, NY 7
Yes[ 128]
1833: western terminus moved from Gilbertsville to Oneonta
Rome and New London Turnpike
April 16, 1830, c. 200[ 126]
Verona , Rome
Ellenville and Shawangunk Turnpike
April 17, 1830, c. 229[ 126]
Ellenville , Sam's Point
No
Woodbourne and Ellenville Turnpike
April 17, 1830 , c. 227[ 126]
Ellenville , Woodbourne
NY 52
Yes
Delhi and Meredith Turnpike
April 20, 1830, c. 271[ 126]
Delhi , West Meredith
No
Kingston and Middletown Turnpike
February 17, 1831, c. 45[ 129]
30 miles (48 km)
Kingston , Pine Hill
Washington Avenue, NY 28 , NY 28A ... NY 28
Yes
Start point for the Prattsville TP. Subject of The People v. The Kingston and Middletown Turnpike Company , May 1840. Sold their road to a similarly named plank road 1850
New Paltz Turnpike
April 9, 1831, c. 108[ 129]
9 miles (14 km)
Highland , New Paltz
River Road, Vineyard Avenue, Old NY 299, NY 299
Yes[ 130]
Brunswick and Pittstown Turnpike
April 18, 1831, c. 180[ 129]
12 miles (19 km)
Milltown , Pittstown
NY 2 , Tamarac Road
Yes[ 131]
1834: Authorized to extend north to the Troy railroad
Brunswick and Pittstown Turnpike
April 18, 1831, c. 180[ 129]
12 miles (19 km)
Milltown , Pittstown
NY 2 , Tamarac Road
Yes[ 132]
1834: Authorized to extend north to the Troy railroad
Troy Turnpike
April 18, 1831, c. 182[ 129]
Troy , Vermont state line
NY 7
Yes[ 133]
Still in business by 1839
Liberty and Bethel Branch Turnpike
April 21, 1831, c. 198[ 129]
Liberty -Neversink line, Cochecton
No
Oneonta and Franklin Turnpike
April 22, 1831, c. 235[ 129]
Milfordville , Franklin
No
Not to be confused with a later turnpike of the same name chartered 1835
Syracuse and Pulaski Turnpike
April 23, 1831, c. 258[ 129]
Syracuse , Salina , Cicero , Brewerton , Central Square , Colose , Maple View , Pulaski
No
West Point and Cornwall Turnpike
April 20, 1831, c. 202[ 129]
West Point , Cornwall Landing
No
Tully and Syracuse Turnpike
April 25, 1831, c. 285[ 129]
20 miles (32 km)
Tully , Syracuse
US 11 , North Road
Yes[ 134]
Ticonderoga and Schroon Turnpike
April 26, 1832, c. 304[ 135]
Ticonderoga , Schroon
No
Schenectady and Duanesburgh Turnpike
April 26, 1832, c. 305[ 135]
Duanesburgh -Princeton line, Schenectady
No
Saratoga Turnpike
April 26, 1832, c. 320[ 135]
22 miles (35 km)
West Troy , Clifton Park , Jonesville , Ballston Spa
NY 32 , Mohawk Street, Crescent Road, US 9 Plank Road, Saratoga CR 94, Old Route 146, Old Plank Road, Plank Road, Saratoga CR 109, Carlton Road, Main Street, Longkill Road, Eastline Road, NY 67
Yes[ 136]
Berlin and Poestenkill Turnpike
March 15, 1833, c. 65[ 137]
Berlin , Poestenkill
Plank Road
Yes
1836: Authorized to extend west. Charter repealed 1852.
Blenheim, Jefferson and Harpersfield Turnpike
April 3, 1833, c. 126[ 137]
17 miles (27 km)
North Blenheim , Charlotte Turnpike
Schoharie CR 2, CR 2A, Delaware CR 29
Yes
End point of the Gilboa and Jefferson Turnpike. On the track of the road surveyed by the Albany and Delaware TP co.
East Salem Turnpike
April 19, 1833, c. 177[ 137]
Jackson , Vermont state line
No
Salina and Oswego Turnpike
April 24, 1833, c. 210[ 137]
Salina , Liverpool , Phoenix , Fulton , Oswego
No
Sag Harbor and Bull’s Head Turnpike
April 29, 1833, c. 282[ 137]
4 miles (6.4 km)
Sag Harbor , Bull's Head
CR 79
Yes[ 138]
Collection of tolls began 1837. In business at least to 1893[ 139]
Troy and Schenectady McAdam Turnpike
April 30, 1833, c. 305[ 137]
Troy , Schenectady
Maybe
First company chartered to make a MacAdam road in New York.[ 140] Was to be purchased from the Troy-Schenectady TP Co.
Moirah Turnpike
April 30, 1833, c. 308[ 137]
10 miles (16 km)
West Moirah , Cedar Point
No
Chemung Turnpike
March 25, 1834, c. 50[ 141]
Lower Narrows, Upper Narrows
No
Not to be confused with another local road known by this name
Utica and New Berlin McAdam Turnpike
March 26, 1834, c. 51[ 141]
Utica , New Hartford , Bridgewater , New Berlin
No
Rensselaer and Berkshire Turnpike
March 29, 1834, c. 57[ 141]
Berlin , Massachusetts state line
No
Butternuts and Oxford Turnpike
April 16, 1834, c. 112[ 141]
Oxford , Mount Upton , Gilbertsville , Otego
New Virginia Road, Chenango CR 37, NY 51 ...
Yes
Subject of a court case in 1841.[ 142] Authorized to abandon their road 20 miles beyond Oxford 1851
New Paltz and Liberty Turnpike
April 22, 1834, c. 142[ 141]
New Paltz , Ellenville , Liberty
No
East Creek Turnpike
April 24, 1834, c. 167[ 141]
Manheim (along East Canada Creek )
No
1835: Authorized to extend north to Salisbury Center
Plattekill Turnpike
April 28, 1834, c. 194[ 141]
Saugerties-Woodstock TP, Plattekill Clove , (Lexington , Prattsville )
Probably not
Binghamton and Harpursville Turnpike
May 2, 1834, c. 251[ 141]
Binghamton , Conklin , Harpersville
No
Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike
May 3, 1834, c. 268[ 141]
Rome , Lee , Annsville , Florence , Redfield , Boylstown , Lorraine , Adams , Sackets Harbor
No[ 143]
Construction may have begun, but if so it's unlikely it was completed beyond Lorraine
Gowanus, Fort Hamilton and Bath Turnpike
May 6, 1834, c. 317[ 141]
Brooklyn , Fort Hamilton , Bath
No
Oneonta and Franklin Turnpike
April 13, 1835, c. 69[ 144]
Davenport , Franklin
NY 28 , NY 357
Yes[ 145]
Abandoned a mile from McDonald's bridge 1845. Still in business to 1916[ 146]
Oxford and Cortlandville Turnpike
April 13, 1835, c. 86[ 144]
Oxford , McDonough , German , Cincinnatus , Solon , Cortland
No
Petersburgh, Grafton and Brunswick Turnpike
April 20, 1835, c. 107[ 144]
Petersburgh , Grafton , Brunswick
NY 2
Yes
1840: Authorized to extend their road east to the Massachusetts state line
Kingston Turnpike
April 23, 1835, c. 130[ 144]
Kingston
No
Bath and Coney Island Turnpike
April 23, 1835, c. 137[ 144]
Brooklyn , across from Coney Island
No
Dover and Union Vale Turnpike
April 23, 1835, c. 145[ 144]
Dover , Union Vale
Yes
1836: Authorized to extend through Union Vale. Charter repealed 1851
Bainbridge and Oxford Turnpike
May 2, 1835, c. 191[ 144]
Bainbridge , Chenango canal in Oxford
No
North Hempstead and Flushing Turnpike
May 4, 1835, c. 218[ 144]
Cow Neck , Little Neck
NY 25A
Yes[ 147]
1836: Authorized to extend east to Norwich , then Cold Spring Harbor
LeRoy and Brockport McAdam Turnpike
May 4, 1835, c. 217[ 144]
LeRoy , Brockport
No
Gilboa and Jefferson Turnpike
May 4, 1835, c. 216[ 144]
Gilboa , Blenheim , Jefferson
No
Not to be confused with a later turnpike of the same name
Clarkson and Sweden McAdam Turnpike
May 11, 1835, c. 295[ 144]
Brockport , Lake Ontario
No
Lumberland and Bethel Turnpike
May 11, 1835, c. 286[ 144]
Lumberland , Bethel
No
Butternuts and Sherburne Turnpike
April 9, 1836, c. 116[ 148]
Sherburne , New Berlin , Louisville , Oneonta
Yes
Made public 1877
Westfield and Nettle Hill Turnpike
April 11, 1836, c. 125[ 148]
Westfield , Nettle Hill
No
New Rochelle and Harlaem Turnpike
April 20, 1836, c. 167[ 148]
New Rochelle , Eastchester , Harlem River
Bushwick and Newtown Bridge Turnpike
Main Road
April 26, 1836, c. 192[ 148]
Williamsburgh , Newtown
NY 25A , Jackson Avenue, Vernon Boulevard ...
Yes
Branch
, Newtown and Bushwick TP
Branch
April 4, 1853, c. 93
, Maspeth and Newtown PR
Buffalo and Williamsville McAdam Turnpike
May 3, 1836, c. 240[ 148]
Buffalo , 11 Mile Creek, Clarence Hollow
NY 5
Yes[ 149]
Norwich and Mt. Upton Turnpike
May 13, 1836, c. 331[ 148]
Norwich , Mount Upton
No
Norwich and New Berlin Turnpike
May 13, 1836, c. 334[ 148]
Norwich , New Berlin
No
Ninevah and Oxford Turnpike
May 18, 1836, c. 369[ 148]
Nineveh , Oxford
No
Unadilla and Deposit Turnpike
May 18, 1836, c. 370[ 148]
Unadilla , Masonville , Deposit
No
Port Byron and Conquest Turnpike
May 25, 1836, c. 469[ 148]
Port Byron , Mosquito Point
NY 38
Yes
Still in business by 1851
Deerfield McAdam Turnpike
May 25, 1836, c. 473[ 148]
Deerfield , Deerfield Corners
No
Not to be confused with a later Deerfield McAdam TP
Norwich and Ithaca Turnpike
May 25, 1836, c. 479[ 148]
Norwich , Cincinnatus , Cortland , Virgil , Dryden , Ithaca
No
Florida and Duanesburgh Turnpike
May 25, 1836, c. 503[ 148]
Minaville , Duanesburgh , Mariaville , Princetown , Rotterdam , Schenectady
No
1837: Authorized to extend west to Tribe's Hill
White Creek Turnpike
May 25, 1836, c. 359[ 148]
Eagle Bridge , Vermont state line
No
Rondout and Beaverkill Turnpike
May 26, 1836, c. 522[ 148]
(Port Hexon ), Port Benjamin (Wawarsing) , Rondout Creek , Willowemoc Creek , Beaver Kill , East Branch Delaware River , (Hancock )
Yes
A direct continuation of the First Great South Western TP. Unclear as to whether the company survived after incorporation
Fort Plain and Otsego McAdam Turnpike
April 4, 1837, c. 260[ 150]
Fort Plain , Springfield
No
Lenox Basin and Chenango Canal Turnpike
April 24, 1837, c. 244[ 150]
Lenox Basin , Wampsville , Lenox Mills , Siloam , Chenango Canal
No
Neatmoose Turnpike
April 28, 1837, c. 275[ 150]
Eagle Bridge , Pittstown
No
Clinton and Utica McAdam Turnpike
May 5, 1837, c. 332[ 150]
Clinton , Utica
No
Canajoharie and Sharon Turnpike
May 9, 1837, c. 366[ 150]
Canajoharie , Sharon Springs
No
Rosendale Turnpike
May 9, 1837, c. 366[ 150]
Hurley , New Paltz Turnpike
No
Salisbury and Little Falls McAdam Turnpike
May 10, 1837, c. 381[ 150]
Salisbury , Little Falls
No
Steele Creek Turnpike
May 16, 1837, c. 477[ 150]
German Flatts , Cedarville , Winfield
No
Fallsburgh Turnpike
March 29, 1838, c. 134[ 151]
12 miles (19 km)
Ellenville , Fallsburgh
NY 52
Yes
1852: sold to the Ellenville and Fallsburgh Plank Road Co.
Fort Ann and West Granville Turnpike
April 6, 1838, c. 165[ 151]
Fort Ann , Granville
No
Smithville and Willett Turnpike
April 12, 1838, c. 198[ 151]
Smithville Flatts , Willet
No
Napanock Turnpike
April 14, 1838, c. 219[ 151]
Old Paltz , Napanock
No
Falls Branch Turnpike
April 14, 1838, c. 214[ 151]
Neversink Creek , NY 52
No
Catskill and Ulster Turnpike
April 14, 1838, c. 217[ 151]
12 miles (19 km)
Catskill , West Camp , Ulster
No
Ravenswood, Hallett's Cove, and Williamsburgh Turnpike
April 18, 1838, c. 272[ 151]
Hallett's Cove , Bushwick
Vernon Boulevard
Yes
1860: authorized to lay a tram on their road
South Durham Turnpike
March 27, 1839, c. 102[ 152]
Durham
No
Masonville Turnpike
April 4, 1839, c. 125[ 152]
Unadilla , Masonville , Deposit
No
Had attempted the previous year, but was vetoed due to not having described their route
West Troy and Cohoes Turnpike
April 20, 1839, c. 202[ 152]
West Troy , Cohoes
No
Deerfield McAdam Turnpike
April 20, 1839, c. 244[ 152]
Utica , Deerfield Corners
Yes
Not to be confused with an earlier Deerfield McAdam TP. Listed as the endpoint of the Northern Plank Road
Summit and Fulton Turnpike
May 4, 1839, c. 339[ 152]
10 miles (16 km)
Summit Corners , Byneville , Fulton
No
Unadilla and Butternuts Turnpike
April 10, 1840, c. 101[ 153]
Gilbertsville , Unadilla
No
Delhi and Meredith Turnpike
April 13, 1840, c. 126[ 153]
Delhi , West Meredith
No
Astoria and Flushing Turnpike
May 11, 1840, c. 265[ 153]
Lawrence's Point , Hallett's Cove
Astoria Boulevard
Yes[ 154]
Was still known by that name as late as 1909, though more commonly known as Flushing Avenue before the 1920s
Middletown and Delhi Turnpike
May 14, 1840, c. 334[ 153]
Pine Hill , Middletown , Andes , Bovina , Delhi
NY 28
Yes[ 155]
Later amendments suggest that the road may have run through Meredith , though the same amendments also listed the endpoint as Delhi
Meredith Turnpike
May 14, 1840, c. 335[ 153]
Delhi , Meredith , Davenport
No
Schagticoke and Lansingburgh Turnpike
March 19, 1841, c. 187[ 156]
Schagticoke , Lansingburgh
NY 40 , Melrose Valley Falls Road
Yes[ 157]
Addison Turnpike
May 10, 1841, c. 178[ 156]
Addison , Pennsylvania state line
NY 417 , Steuben CR 85
Yes
Discontinued 1877
Hurley and Woodstock Turnpike
May 12, 1841, c. 187[ 156]
Hurley , Woodstock
Lumberland and Bethel Turnpike
May 26, 1841, c. 279[ 156]
D&H Canal , Bethel
No
Deerpark and Minisink Turnpike
May 26, 1841, c. 286[ 156]
Deerpark , Minisink
No
Olive and New Paltz Turnpike
May 26, 1841, c. 293[ 156]
New Paltz Landing , Arnoldville , Rosendale , Marbletown , Olive , Caseville
No
Gilboa and Jefferson Turnpike
March 28, 1842, c. 95[ 158]
Gilboa , Jefferson
NY 30 ... Schoharie CR 13, NY 10
Yes[ 159]
Not to be confused with an earlier, similarly named company
Gilboa and Patterson's Hollow Turnpike
April 8, 1842, c. 131[ 158]
Gilboa , Broome , Rensselaerville
Schoharie CR 17, CR 61, Albany CR 362
Yes[ 160]
Was to terminate at a railroad that was never constructed; actually terminated at Potter's Hollow. Known by that name at least to 1877, though more commonly known as the Gilboa and Potter's Hollow Turnpike
Hamburgh Turnpike
April 17, 1843, c. 149[ 161]
Hamburgh
NY 5
Yes[ 162]
Otisville and Westbrookville Turnpike
April 17, 1843, c. 148[ 161]
Otisville , Westbrookville
No
Prattsville Turnpike
April 17, 1843, c. 152[ 161]
Shandaken , Bushnellville , Lexington , Prattsville
NY 42 , NY 23A
Yes[ 17]
Abandoned 1856
Cayuga and Seneca Road and Bridge
April 18, 1843, c. 158[ 161]
Mentz , Tyre
No
Roxbury Turnpike
March 29, 1844, c.[ 163]
Windham Turnpike , Delaware River , Roxbury
No
East Hampton Turnpike
April 23, 1844, c. 190[ 163]
East Hampton , Sag Harbor
NY 114
Yes[ 138]
Lexington Turnpike
May 1, 1844, c. 246[ 163]
Windham Turnpike , Hunter , Lexington , Prattsville Turnpike
No
Lackawach and Neverskink Turnpike
May 7, 1844, c. 289[ 163]
Napanoch , Parksville
NY 55 ... Bradley Road, Tanzman Road
Probably[ 164]
Rome and Oswego Road
May 7, 1844, c. 293[ 163]
Rome , Oswego
Yes
1854: Not to be confused with a similarly named plank road
Black Rock and Niagara Road
May 7, 1844, c. 294[ 163]
Black Rock , Tonowanda , Niagara Falls
No
Delaware Turnpike
April 8, 1845, c. 47[ 165]
Blenheim , West Harpersfield
NY 23
Probably
Toll houses were still in operation on the road 1856[ 166]
Unadilla and Norwich Turnpike
April 19, 1845, c. 81[ 165]
Unadilla , Rochdale , Norwich
No
Rosendale and New Paltz Turnpike
April 25, 1845, c. 95[ 165]
New Paltz , Rosendale
No
Fallsburgh and Liberty Turnpike
May 10, 1845, c. 173[ 165]
Woodbourne , Liberty
NY 52
Yes[ 167]
Greenville and Potter's Hollow Turnpike
May 13, 1845, c. 241[ 165]
Greenville , Durham , Potter's Hollow
No
Prattsville and Gilboa Turnpike
May 13, 1845, c. 223[ 165]
Prattsville , Conesville , Gilboa
No
Port Byron and Savannah Turnpike
May 14, 1845, c. 318[ 165]
Port Byron , Howland Island , Savannah
No
Binghamton and Pennsylvania Turnpike
1848
Yes
Referenced in law 1851
East Hamburg Turnpike
Before 1853
East Hamburg
Yes[ 168]
Callicoon and Cochecton Turnpike
1852
Cochecton , Pike Pond , Jeffersonville , Youngsville
New Turnpike Road, NY 52
Yes[ 169]
Extended to near the Delaware River the year of incorporation
Cazenovia and Chittenango Turnpike
April 11, 1853
8 miles (13 km)
Cazenovia , Chittenango
NY 13
Yes[ 170]
Reorganized from a plank road of a similar name
Jeffersonville and Monticello Turnpike
Between 1856 and 1875[ 171]
Jeffersonville , Monticello
Sullivan CR 142, CR 143, CR 142, CR 74, Old White Lake Turnpike, Lee Cole Road, Bushville-Swan Lake Road, Harris-Bushville Road, Old Route 17, Jefferson Street
Yes[ 172]
Verona and Vernon Turnpike
April 12, 1863
Woodbourne and Liberty Turnpike
May 2, 1863
Middletown and Bovina Turnpike
February 2, 1865
Wappinger's Falls Turnpike and Navigation Co.
April 22, 1867
Fishkill
Platteville Clove Turnpike
April 11, 1868
Saugerties, Hunter
Herkimer and Middleville Stone Turnpike
April 6, 1874
Kaaterskill Turnpike
May 28, 1881
See also
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