List of political families in the United Kingdom
During its history, the United Kingdom (and previously the Kingdom of England , Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland ) has seen many families who have repeatedly produced notable politicians, and consequently such families have had a significant impact on politics in the British Isles .
Certain families, such as the Cecils, owe their long-standing political influence to the composition and role of the House of Lords , which was still mainly composed of hereditary legislators until the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 . Other families, such as the Longs, have had a long tradition of standing for elected office, usually in the House of Commons . Many such families were part of the landed gentry , who often exerted political control in a certain locality over many generations.
(Dyke-)Aclands
Adamses
Adamsons
Aitkens
Alderdices
Alexanders
Atkins
Attlees
Amerys
Leo Amery (1873–1955), Conservative MP for Birmingham Sparkbrook 1911–1945, Secretary of State
Julian Amery (1919–1996), Conservative MP for Preston North 1950–1966, Brighton Pavilion 1969–1992, Secretary of State for Air; son of Leo; also son-in-law of Harold Macmillan (see below)
Armstrongs
Asghars
Astors
Waldorf Astor (1879–1952), Conservative MP for Plymouth, Sutton 1910–1919, later 2nd Viscount Astor ; husband of Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
Nancy Astor (1879–1964), Conservative MP for Plymouth, Sutton 1919–1945, first female MP to take her seat; Waldorf's wife
William Astor (1907–1966), Conservative MP for East Fulham 1935–1945, Wycombe 1951–1952; Waldorf and Nancy's son
William Astor (born 1951), excepted hereditary peer; William's son
David Cameron (born 1966), Conservative Prime Minister; stepson-in-law of William Waldorf
Michael Astor (1916–1979), Conservative MP for Surrey East 1945–1951; Waldorf and Nancy's son
Jakie Astor (1918–2000), Conservative MP for Plymouth Sutton 1951–1959; Waldorf and Nancy's son
John Jacob Astor (1886–1971), Conservative MP for Dover 1922–1945, later 1st Baron Astor of Hever ; Waldorf's brother
Asquiths
H. H. Asquith (1852–1928), Liberal MP, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1905–1908, Prime Minister 1908–1916, later 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith
Bagshaws
Bakers
Baldwins
Bankeses
Barings
Basses
Bathursts
Beaumonts
Colonel Thomas Richard Beaumont (1758–1829), soldier, Tory MP for Northumberland , 1795–1818
Thomas Wentworth Beaumont (1792–1848), soldier, son of Thomas Richard Beaumont, Tory MP for Northumberland 1816–1826, Whig MP for Stafford , 1826–1830, Liberal MP for Northumberland , 1830–1832, and for South Northumberland , 1832–1837
Wentworth Beaumont, 1st Baron Allendale (1829–1907), eldest son of Thomas Wentworth Beaumont, industrialist, Liberal MP for South Northumberland , 1852–1885, and for Tyneside , 1886–1892
Wentworth Beaumont, 1st Viscount Allendale (1860–1923), eldest son of Wentworth Beaumont (1st Baron Allendale), politician, Liberal MP for Hexham , 1895–1907
Hubert Beaumont (1864–1922), third son of Wentworth Beaumont (1st Baron Allendale), Liberal MP for Eastbourne , 1906–1910
Michael Beaumont (1903–1958), soldier, son of Hubert Beaumont and son-in-law of Joseph Albert Pease (below), Conservative MP for Aylesbury , 1929–1938
Timothy Beaumont , Baron Beaumont of Whitley (1928–2008), clergyman, publisher and politician, son of Michael Beaumont and grandson of Joseph Albert Pease (below), Liberal, Liberal Democrat and from 1999 Green Party member of the House of Lords 1967–2008
Somerset Beaumont (1835–1921), third son of Thomas Wentworth Beaumont, banker, Liberal MP for Newcastle upon Tyne , 1860–1865, and for Wakefield , 1868–1874
Beckfords
Beggses
Beith
Benns
Benyons
Beresfords
Bernal(-Osborne)
Bevan and Lee
Billinghams and Skinners
Bilsons
Blackburnes
Blakes
Blennerhassetts
John de Blennerhassett (1350–1384), MP for Carlisle (1381 and 1384)
John Blennerhassett (died 1573), MP for Norwich (1563 and 1671) and Horsham (1558)
John Blennerhassett (died 1677), High Sheriff of Kerry (1658), MP for Tralee (1661)
John Blennerhassett (died 1709), MP for Tralee (1692), Dingle (1695–1699) and Kerry (1703–1709), son of the above
John Blennerhassett (1691–1775), MP for Kerry (1709–1713, 1715–1727 and 1760–1775) and Tralee (1713–1715 and 1727–1760), son of the above
Arthur Blennerhassett (1719–1799), MP for Tralee (1743–1761) and Kerry (1775–1783), son of the above
John Blennerhassett (1715–1763), High Sheriff of Kerry (1740) and MP for Kerry (1751–1761 and 1762–1763)
Robert Blennerhassett (1652–1712), MP for Clonmel (1692 and 1695) and Limerick (1703)
Robert Blennerhassett (died 1689), MP for Tralee (1674), High Sheriff of Kerry (1682)
John Blennerhassett (1769–1794), MP for Kerry (1790–1794)
John Blennerhassett (1930–2013), Fine Gael member of the Irish Seanad
Blomfield and McAvan
Boles
Borwicks
Boswells
Bottomleys
Bradshaws
Brights and Cashs
Bromleys
George Bromley (politician) (c. 1526 –1589), MP 1558, 1559, 1563–1567, 1571, 1572.
Thomas Bromley (1530–1587), MP 1558, 1559, 1563–1567, Solicitor General, Lord Chancellor. Brother of George.
Bromleys (Barons Montfort)
Bromleys (Speaker)
Brookes
Henry Brooke , Member of Parliament and Home Secretary, later life peer
Peter Brooke , MP and Secretary of State, life peer, son of Henry Brooke
Brunners
Bull
Burgon
Byers and Nandy
Charles Cecil Byers (1888–1957), 1935 Liberal candidate for Westbury .
Frank Byers , Baron Byers (1915–1984), MP 1945–1950 and life peer. Son of Charles.[ 1]
Calcrafts
Callaghans
James Callaghan (later Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, Prime Minister 1976–1979)
Calverts
(Bonham-)Carters
John Cavendish (before 1340–1381), Lord Chief Justice.
William Cavendish (1505–1557), MP. Descendant of John.
William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire (1552–1626), peer and MP. Son of William.
William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire (1590–1628), peer and MP. Son of William.
William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire (1617–1684), peer. Son of William.
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire (1640–1707), Whig MP for Derbyshire 1661–1681, peer. Son of William.
William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire (1672–1729), MP for Derbyshire 1695–1701, Castle Rising 1702 and Yorkshire 1702–1707, peer. Son of 1st Duke.
William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire (1698–1755), Whig MP for Lostwithiel 1721–1724, Grampound 1724–1727 and Huntingdonshire 1727–1729, peer. Son of 2nd Duke.
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720–1764), Whig MP for Derbyshire 1741–51, peer, First Lord of the Treasury . Son of 3rd Duke.
William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (1744–1811), peer. Son of 4th Duke.
George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington (1754–1834), MP 1775–1831. Third son of William (4th duke)
William Cavendish (1783–1812), MP 1804–1812. Son of George.
Lord George Cavendish , MP for North Derbyshire 1834–1880. Son of William.
William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire (1808–1891), MP for Cambridge 1829–1831, Malton 1831–1832 and Derbyshire North 1832–1834, later 7th Duke of Devonshire. Son of George.
Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire (1833–1908), Liberal then Liberal Unionist MP for Lancashire North 1857–1868, Radnor 1869–1880, Lancashire Northeast 1880–1885 and Rossendale 1885–1891, later 8th Duke of Devonshire, asked three times to be prime minister. Son of 7th Duke.
Lord Frederick Cavendish (1836–1882), Liberal MP for the West Riding of Yorkshire and Chief Secretary for Ireland . Son of 7th Duke.
Lord Edward Cavendish (1838–1891), MP for Derbyshire West. Son of 7th Duke.
Victor Cavendish (1868–1938), Liberal Unionist MP for Derbyshire West 1891–1908, later 9th Duke of Devonshire. Son of Edward.
Edward Cavendish (1895–1950), MP for Derbyshire West 1923–1938, later 10th Duke of Devonshire. Son of 9th Duke.
Andrew Cavendish (1920–2004), 11th Duke of Devonshire, minister in Conservative government 1960–64. Son of 10th Duke.
Harold Macmillan (1894–1986), son-in-law (see Macmillan section)
Richard Cavendish (1871–1946), MP for North Lancashire; son of Edward, brother of Victor
George Henry Compton Cavendish (1784–1809), MP for Aylesbury 1806–1809. Son of George
Henry Frederick Compton Cavendish (1789–1873), MP for Derby 1812–1834. Son of George.
Charles Cavendish, 1st Baron Chesham (1793–1863), MP 1814–1857. Son of George.
Lord Charles FitzRoy . MP 1818–1830 1831–1847. Son-in-law of George.
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland , Whig MP for Weobley 1761–62, later 3rd Duke of Portland and First Lord of the Treasury; son-in-law of 4th Duke
Cawleys
Cecils (Earls/Marquesses of Salisbury)
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley chief minister of Elizabeth I of England
Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury chief minister of Elizabeth I of England and James I ; son of William
James Cecil, 3rd Earl of Salisbury politician, descendant
James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury , politician, Conservative Leader of the House of Lords ; descendant
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury Prime Minister Conservative Leader of the House of Lords ; son of James
James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury , politician, Conservative Leader of the House of Lords ; son of Robert
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood , politician, son of Robert.
Lord Hugh Cecil , politician, son of Robert.
Victor Alexander Gascoyne-Cecil , High Sheriff of Essex 1949. Grandson of Robert through William .
Bill Benyon , politician. Nephew of Victor. (see Benyons)
Arthur Balfour , Prime Minister , nephew of Robert
Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour , Cabinet minister, nephew of Robert
Chaplins
Chapman
Chichester-Clark
James Johnston Clark , High Sheriff of County Londonderry 1849,[ 15] MP for Londonderry 1857–1859}
William Fitzwilliam Lenox-Conyngham , High Sheriff of Tyrone (1866). Maternal grandfather of James.
Robert Chichester , Westminster MP for South Londonderry 1921-1922, father-in-law of James LC CC, grandfather of James and Robin
Dehra Parker (nee Kerr-Fisher, then Chichester), Stormont MP for Londonderry 1921-1929 and for South Londonderry 1933-1960, wife of Robert, mother-in-law of James LC CC, grandmother of James and Robin
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough , military commander and politician
George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough , politician; descendant of John, 1st Duke
Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire , descendant of John, 1st Duke
George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758–1834), Whig MP for Northampton and Surrey , Lord Privy Seal in 1794, First Lord of the Admiralty in 1794–1801 under William Pitt the Younger and Charles James Fox , Home Secretary in 1806–1807 in the Ministry of All the Talents under Lord Grenville , brother of Georgiana
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer (1782–1845), Whig MP for Northamptonshire and South Northamptonshire , Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons in 1830–1834, son of George
Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer (1798–1857), Whig MP, Lord Chamberlain of the Household in 1846–1848 and Lord Steward of the Household in 1854–1857, brother of John
John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer (1835–1910), Liberal MP for South Northamptonshire , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1868–1874 and 1882–1885, Lord President of the Council in 1880–1883 and in 1886, First Lord of the Admiralty in 1892–1895, son of Frederick
Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer (1857–1922), MP for North and Mid Northamptonshire, Lord Chamberlain of the Household in 1905–1912, brother of John and son of Frederick
Clifton-Browns
Coopers and Balls
Copes
Courtses
Cox and Leadbeater
Cromwells
Thomas Cromwell , 1st Earl of Essex, Secretary of State, Master of the Rolls , Lord Privy Seal
Oliver Cromwell (great-great-grandnephew of Thomas), army general, Lord Protector
Richard Cromwell (son of Oliver), member of Council of State , Lord Protector
Henry Ireton , son-in-law of Oliver, New Model Army general, deputy-governor of Ely , member of Parliament, Lord Deputy of Ireland
Charles Fleetwood , son-in-law of Oliver, New Model Army general, governor of Isle of Wight , member of Parliament, member of Council of State , Lord Deputy of Ireland
Cruddas and Healy
Cryers
Dashwoods
Davidsons
Davies and Rees
Davises
Dawsons
Dickinsons and Davidsons
Doddses
Doran and Ruddock
Dunnes
Dunwoodys
Morgan Phillips (General Secretary of the Labour Party (1944–1961))
Norah Phillips , Baroness Phillips, Labour life peer, spouse of Morgan
Gwyneth Dunwoody , MP for Exeter 1966–1970, Crewe 1974–1983, and Crewe and Nantwich 1983–2008. Daughter of Morgan and Norah.
John Dunwoody , MP for Falmouth and Camborne 1966–1970. Spouse of Gwyneth.
Tamsin Dunwoody , Welsh Assembly Member (2003–2007), Deputy Minister for Enterprise, Innovation and Networks (January 2005 – 2007), Deputy Minister for Environment, Planning & Countryside (October 2005 – 2007) Welsh Assembly Government, their daughter
Durkans
Eagleses
Eccleses
Edwards and Goldings
Egertons
Ewings
Winnie Ewing (1929–2023), SNP MP 1967–1970 1974–1979, MEP 1974–1999; MSP 1999–2003.
Stewart Ewing (1927–2003, husband of Winnie) SNP activist and councillor for Glasgow Summerston 1977
Ferguson and Butler
Fieldens
Finnies
Foleys
Isaac Foot , MP 1922–35.
Dingle Foot , MP 1931–70. Son of Isaac.
Hugh Foot , (later Baron Caradon, 1907–1990, Governor of Cyprus, Permanent Representative at the United Nations 1964–70), son of Isaac
John Foot , (later Baron Foot, 1909–1999, lawyer and Liberal politician), son of Isaac
Michael Foot (1913–2010), Leader of the British Labour Party (1980–1983), son of Isaac
Fords
Fosters
Galbraiths
Garniers
Gibsons of Glasgow
Gibsons of Highlands and Islands
Rob Gibson , SNP Member of Scottish Parliament 2003–
Gladstones and relations
Gildernews
Goldsmiths
Additionally, James Goldsmith's daughter Jemima Goldsmith married Imran Khan , former prime minister of Pakistan.
Goschens
Grady and Chichester
Grants
Grattans
Greenes
Greenwoods
Grenvilles
Richard Grenville , MP for Wendover 1715–1722, Buckingham 1722–1727
Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Viscount Cobham, 2nd Earl Temple , son of Richard
George Grenville , Prime Minister , son of Richard
Thomas Grenville , son of Hester
James Grenville , son of Richard, MP for Old Sarum 1742–1747, Bridport 1747–1754, Buckingham 1754–1768, Horsham 1768–1770[ 27]
Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey (1729–1807), military commander
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1764–1845), MP for Northumberland , Appleby and Tavistock , Foreign Secretary (1806–1807), Prime Minister (1830–1834)
Lady Louisa Elizabeth Grey (1797–1841), married John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (1792–1840), MP for Durham , Lord Privy Seal (1830–1833)
Frederick Lambton, 4th Earl of Durham (1855–1929), MP for South East Durham (1900–1910)
Lady Lilian Lambton (1881–1966), married Charles Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home (1873–1951), Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire (1930–1951)
Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home, later Baron Home of the Hirsel (1903–1995), MP for Lanark (1931–1945) and (1950–1951), and for Kinross and Western Perthshire (1963–1974), Minister of State for Scotland (1951–1955), Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1955–1960), Leader of the House of Lords (1957–1960), Lord President of the Council (1959–1960), Foreign Secretary (1960–1963) and (1970–1974), Prime Minister (1963–1964)
Henry Grey, 3rd Earl Grey (1802–1894), MP for Sunderland (1841–1845), Secretary at War (1835–1839), Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1846–1852)
Sir Charles Grey (1804–1870), MP for Wycombe (1832–1837), Private Secretary to the Sovereign (1861–1870)
Lady Mary Grey (1807–1884), married Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (1800–1885), MP for Halifax (1832–1865), Chancellor of the Exchequer (1846–1852), President of the Board of Control (1852–1855), First Lord of the Admiralty (1855–1858), Secretary of State for India (1859–1866), Lord Privy Seal (1870–1874)
E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax , grandson of the above, (1881–1959), MP for Ripon (1910–1925), President of the Board of Education and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries (1922–1925), Viceroy of India (1926–1931), Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council (1935–1938), Foreign Secretary (1938–1940), Leader of the House of Lords (1940), British Ambassador to the United States (1940–1946)
Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet (1767–1828), naval commander
Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet (1799–1882), MP for Devonport , North Northumberland and Morpeth (1832–1874), Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1841) and (1859–1861), Home Secretary (1846–1852), (1855–1858) and (1861–1866), Secretary of State for the Colonies (1854–1855), Judge Advocate General (1839–1841)
Jane Grey (1804–1838), married Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook (1796–1866), MP for Portsmouth (1826–1865), Chancellor of the Exchequer (1839–1841), First Lord of the Admiralty (1849–1852)
Lady Elizabeth Grey (1765–1846), married Samuel Whitbread (1764–1815), MP for Bedford
Grieves
Guests
Sir John Josiah Guest , 1st Bt (1785–1852); Welsh engineer and entrepreneur, MP for Honiton and first MP for Merthyr Tydfil
Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne (1835–1914); Welsh industrialist, first son of John Josiah Guest, High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1862; mayor of Poole from 1896 to 1897; son-in-law of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (see Churchills)
Ivor Churchill Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne (1873–1939), Conservative MP for Plymouth, he later accompanied his cousin Winston Churchill into the Liberal Party and sat as Liberal MP for Cardiff, government minister and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1915–1918. Son of Ivor.
Henry Guest (1874–1957), Liberal and later Liberal National MP for four different constituencies between 1910 and 1945. Son of Ivor.
Frederick Guest (1875–1937), Coalition Liberal MP and Chief Whip in Lloyd George 's Coalition Government 1916–1922 . Son of Ivor.
Lionel George William Guest (1880–1935), elected Municipal Reform Party member of the London County Council for Mile End in 1928. Son of Ivor.
Oscar Guest (1888–1958), Liberal MP for Loughborough, 1918–1922 and Conservative MP for Camberwell North West, 1935–1945. Son of Ivor.
Montague Guest (1839–1909), Liberal MP for Youghal, County Cork and later for Wareham in Dorset. Third son of John.
Arthur Guinness , not a politician
Frederick Darley, son-in-law of Arthur, Lord Mayor of Dublin (1809)
Sir Benjamin Guinness , 1st Baronet, grandson of Arthur, Lord Mayor of Dublin (1851–1852) and MP for Dublin City (1865–1868)
Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun , son of Benjamin, MP for Dublin City (1868–1870; 1874–1880)
Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh , son of Benjamin, candidate in the 1885 United Kingdom general election at Dublin St Stephen's Green
Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh , son of the above, MP for Southend from 1918 until he succeeded his father in 1927
Gwendolen Guinness, Countess of Iveagh , spouse of Rupert Guinness, MP for Southend from 1927 to 1935
Benjamin Guinness, 3rd Earl of Iveagh , son of Rupert and Gwendolen Member of Seanad Éireann (1972–1977)
Sir Henry "Chips" Channon , son-in-law of Rupert and Gwendolen Guinness, MP for Southend from 1927 to 1950 and then of Southend West , one of its successor seats, from 1950 to his death in 1958
Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton , son-in-law of Rupert and Gwendolen, MP for Mid Bedfordshire (1931–1960)
Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington , grandson-in-law of Rupert, MEP for Surrey (1979–1984) and Surrey West (1984–1989)
Ernest Guinness , son of 1st Earl of Iveagh, not a politician
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne , son of Edward, MP for Bury St Edmunds (1907–1931) and Leader of the House of Lords 1941–1942
Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne , grandson of Walter through Bryan Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne , candidate in the 1973 Lincoln by-election and 1976 Coventry North West by-election
Diarmid Edward Guinness, grandson of Walter through Bryan Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne , not a politician
Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby , son-in-law of Walter, Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire (1965–1974) and North Yorkshire (1974–1987)
Somerset de Chair , great-great-grandson-in-law of Benjamin through his daughter Anne, MP for South West Norfolk (1935–1945) and Paddington South (1950–1951)
Richard Samuel Guinness , great-nephew of Arthur, MP for Kinsale (1847–1848)
Additionally, Arthur Guinness ' great-grandson of the same name (through the former's son Hosea) was a politician in a different country: Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives .
Gummers
Harcourts
Hardies
Hardings
Harpham and Furniss
Heathcotes
Hendersons of Faringdon
Hendersons of Rowley
Hendrons
Hicks-Beaches
Hodgeses
Hodgsons
Hoggs (Viscounts Hailsham)
Holmes and Benn
Hoosons
Tom Hooson , Conservative MP for Brecon and Radnor
his cousin and political opponent, Emlyn Hooson , Baron Hooson, Liberal MP for Montgomeryshire
Hopes
Hopkinsons
Hosie and Robison
Howarths
Howes
Hoyles
Doug Hoyle , Baron Hoyle (1930–2024), Labour MP 1974–1979 1981–1997 and life peer.[ 1]
Hubbards
Hurds
Husseys
Jacksons
Janners
Barnett Janner, Baron Janner (1892–1982), MP for Whitechapel and St Georges (1931–35), MP for Leicester West (1945–50), MP for Leicester North West (1950–1970), Labour life peer
Jays
Jegers
Jenkins
Patrick Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding (1926–2016), Conservative MP 1964–1987.[ 1]
Bernard Jenkin (1959–), Conservative MP 1992–. Son of Patrick[ 1]
Anne Jenkin, Baroness Jenkin of Kennington , Conservative life peer, spouse of Bernard
J. C. C. Davidson, 1st Viscount Davidson , Conservative politician, grandfather of Anne.
Frances Davidson, Viscountess Davidson , Conservative politician, spouse of J. C. C.
Johnsons
Stanley Johnson , Conservative MEP for Wight and Hampshire East (1979–1984)
Boris Johnson , Conservative Mayor of London (2008-2016), Conservative MP for Henley (2001–2008) and Uxbridge and South Ruislip (2015–2023), Prime Minister (2019–2022), son of Stanley[ 1]
Rachel Johnson , Change UK candidate in the 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom at South West England , daughter of Stanley,
Jo Johnson , Conservative MP for Orpington (2010–2019), life peer (2020-), son of Stanley[ 1]
Emily Beavan, Labour councillor in Manchester and Bradford.[ 35]
Joneses (Northern England)
Joneses (Wales)
Keens and Heal
Kennedys of Southwark and Cardley
Kinnocks
Neil Kinnock , Labour MP (1970–1995), Leader of the Labour Party (1983–1992), became a life peer in 2005.[ 1]
Glenys Kinnock , Labour MEP (1994–2009), became a life peer in 2009. Spouse of Neil.
Knollyses
Lambs
Lancaster and Dinenage
Laws
Lechmeres
Lefroys
Lemons
Levers
Lewises
Lindsays (Earls of Crawford)
Lloyd Georges
All of the Longs in this list are related to each other, sharing a common ancestor. Walter, the 1st Viscount Long stated in his autobiography in 1923, that there was an unbroken line of Longs serving Parliament in the House of Commons for about 300 years. This list spans 555 years.
John Long of Draycot Cerne MP for Cricklade in 1442.
Sir Robert Long, 1st Baronet MP for Devizes in 1626 and 1628–29, for Midhurst in 1640, for Tewkesbury in 1659 and Boroughbridge from 1661 to 1673. Also Secretary of State and Auditor of the Exchequer to Charles II.
Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet MP for Chippenham, MP for Malmesbury 1679, 1681, 1690–92. Nephew of Sir Robert.
Sir James Long, 5th Baronet MP for Chippenham in 1705, 1707, 1708, and 1710, and MP for Wootton Bassett in 1714. Grandson of Sir James, 2nd Bt.
Sir Robert Long, 6th Baronet MP for Wootton Bassett in 1734, and MP for Wiltshire in 1741. Son of Sir James, 5th Bt.
Richard Godolphin Long MP for Wiltshire 1806–18. Grandson of Richard Long (MP 1734–1741).
Walter Long Member for North Wiltshire from 1835 to 1865. Son of Richard Godolphin Long.
Richard Penruddocke Long MP for Chippenham 1859–65 and MP for North Wiltshire 1865–68. Son of Walter above.
Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long MP for North Wiltshire 1880–85, MP for Devizes 1885–92, MP for Liverpool West Derby 1893–1900, MP for Bristol South 1900–06, MP for South Dublin 1906–10, MP for Strand 1910–18, and MP for St George's 1918–21. Also served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board, President of the Board of Agriculture, President of the Local Government Board, Chief Secretary for Ireland, leader of the Irish Unionist Parliamentary Party, First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire. Son of R.P Long above.
Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Baronet MP for Marlborough 1762–1780, MP for Devizes (1780–1788) and MP for Wiltshire in 1788. Son of Sir Robert, 6th Bt.
Richard Mason (politician) MP for Yarmouth 1673, MP for Bishop's Castle, Shropshire 1680–1. Son-in-law of Sir James Long, 2nd Bt.
Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford MP for Lyme Regis, Custos Rotulorum of Devon. Great-grandson of Richard Long (courtier).
Gifford Long MP for Westbury in 1625.
Sir Walter Long, 1st Baronet MP for Salisbury in 1625, MP for Bath 1627, and MP for Ludgershall 1649.
Lislebone Long MP in the protectorate Parliament for Wells in 1654, 1659, MP for Somerset 1656–8.
Richard Long (MP 1694) for Chippenham.
John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock MP for Monmouthshire 1880–85. Grandson of Walter Long of Preshaw
David Cunliffe-Lister, 2nd Earl of Swinton Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords under Margaret Thatcher 1982–1986. Government spokesman on agriculture and education 1983–1986. Great-great-great-grandson of Richard Godolphin Long.
Charles Long, 1st Baron Farnborough
Dudley Long North
Lowthers
Luces
Richard Luce (1867–1952), Conservative MP.
William Luce (1907–1977), Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Aden (1956–1960). Nephew of Richard.
Luttrells
Lyons
Maberleys
MacDonalds
MacKay and Kirkbride
Harold Macmillan (1894–1986), MP for Stockton-on-Tees 1924–29, 1931–45, Bromley 1945–64, Prime Minister 1957–63, later Earl of Stockton. Married Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of Victor.
Maurice Macmillan (1921–1984), MP for Halifax 1955–64, Farnham 1966–83, South West Surrey 1983–84, Secretary of State; son of Harold
Julian Amery , MP 1950–1966 1969–1992. Son-in-law of Harold.
David Faber , MP. Grandson of Harold through daughter Caroline
Mahons and Dowd
Simon Mahon (1886–1961), Mayor of Bootle 1929.[ 36]
Mallalieus
Mancrofts
Martins
Maudes
Maxton
James Maxton Labour MP 1922–1946
John Maxton Labour MP 1979–2001, is a Labour life peer since 2004, Nephew of James
McAteers
Eddie McAteer , one-time leader of the Nationalist Party , was the brother of Hugh McAteer , a Sinn Féin and IRA activist, and the father of Fergus McAteer , a leader of the Irish Independence Party
McCarthys
McCreas
McGuinnesses
McMahons
McNair-Wilsons
Meachers and Layard
Mileses
Milibands
Millars
Mitchells
Morgans
Morleys
Morrises
Alf Morris , Labour MP for Manchester Wythenshawe 1964–1997
Charles Morris , Labour MP for Manchester Openshaw 1963–83, Alf's brother
Morrisons
Morrison and Mandelson
Herbert Morrison (1888–1965), Labour MP 1920s – 1950s, held various senior positions including Chair of the Labour Party and Leader of London County Council, later Cabinet Minister 1940–1951, as Deputy Prime Minister 1945–1951 and spells as variously Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons
Mundells
Nairns and Spencer-Nairns
Sir Michael Nairn of Rankeilour, 2nd Baronet, Deputy Lieutenant of Fife
Sir Douglas Spencer-Nairn , 2nd Baronet (1906–1970), MP for Central Ayrshire 1955–1959. Nephew of Michael.
Christopher Frank Spencer-Nairn (1949–), Conservative Westminster candidate at Moray in 2001[ 41]
Humphrey Atkins , Baron Colnbrook (1922–1996), who married Douglas' sister Margaret Spencer-Nairn (1924–2012)
Normans
Nott and Swire
Nuttalls
O'Connells
Ormsby-Gores
Overends
Robert Overend , Vanguard Unionist member of the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention
Sandra Overend , Ulster Unionist MLA and daughter-in-law of Robert Overend
Billy Armstrong , Ulster Unionist MLA and father of Sandra Overend
Pagets
Paisleys
Patons
Pawseys
Peases
Joseph Pease (1799–1872), Quaker railway company promoter and industrialist, MP for South Durham , 1832–1841
Henry Pease (1807–1881), railway owner and peace campaigner, younger brother of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for South Durham , 1857–1859
Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease , first baronet (1828–1903), Quaker industrialist and banker, son of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for South Durham , 1865–1885 and for Barnard Castle , 1885–1903
Edmund Backhouse (1824–1906), Quaker banker, second cousin, wife's nephew, and business associate of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for Darlington , 1867–1880
Sir Theodore Fry , first baronet (1836–1912), Quaker industrialist, married to Sophia Pease (niece of Joseph and Henry Pease), Liberal MP for Darlington , 1880–1895
Arthur Pease (1837–1898), coal and ironstone mine-owner, son of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for Whitby , 1880–1885 and for Darlington , 1895–1898
Henry Fell Pease (1838–1896), coal and ironstone mine-owner, son of Henry Pease, Liberal MP for Cleveland division of the North Riding , 1885–1896
Sir Alfred Edward Pease , second baronet (1857–1939), politician and sportsman, elder son of Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, Liberal MP for York , 1885–1892 and for the Cleveland division of the North Riding from 1897 to 1902
Joseph Albert Pease , first Baron Gainford (1860–1943), younger son of Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, Liberal MP for Tynemouth from 1892 to 1900, Saffron Walden from 1900 – January 1910 and Rotherham from March 1910 – 1916. He was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster , President of the Board of Education and Postmaster General .
Herbert Pike Pease first Baron Daryngton (1867–1949), son of Arthur Pease, MP for Darlington , sitting as a Liberal Unionist and then a Unionist 1898–1910, as a Conservative 1910–1923, and in the House of Lords 1923–1949.
William Edwin Pease (1865–1926), industrialist, Conservative MP for Darlington , 1923–1926
Peels
Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet (1750–1830), MP for Tamworth 1790–1820.[ 43]
Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (1788–1850), first son of Robert, Prime Minister 1834–1835 1841–1846, MP for Cashel 1809–1812, Chippenham 1812–1817, Oxford University 1817–1829, Westbury 1829–1830, Tamworth 1830–1850.[ 44]
William Yates Peel , second son of Robert, MP for Bossiney 1817–1818, Tamworth 1818–1830 1835–1837 1847, Yarmouth 1830–1831, Cambridge University 1831–1832[ 47]
Edmund Peel , third son of Robert, MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme 1831–1832 1835–1837[ 48]
Jonathan Peel , fourth son of Robert, MP for Norwich 1826–1830, Huntingdon 1831–1868[ 49]
Laurence Peel , sixth son of Robert, MP for Cockermouth 1827–1830[ 50]
Robert Peel Dawson (1818–1877). Grandson of Robert through Mary. (see Dawsons)
Pelhams
Percival
John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont First Lord of the Admiralty 1763–1766 and sat in the House of Commons for several constituencies.
Spencer Perceval MP for Northampton 1796–1812, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1807–1812, Leader of the House of Commons 1807–1812, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1807–1812, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1809–1812. Son of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont.
Perkins
Perrys
Philipses
Three prominent political dynasties of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, interrelated through several marriages.
Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax
Pootses
Charles Poots , DUP Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention member
Prentices
Prices
Priors
Redmonds
Reids
Ridleys
Robinsons
Roes
Nathan Mayer Rothschild , not a politician
Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet , High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire (1861)[ 52]
Cyril Flower, 1st Baron Battersea , son-in-law of Anthony by his elder daughter Constance, MP for Brecon (1880–1885) and Luton (1880–1885) and peer
Charles Yorke, 5th Earl of Hardwicke , brother-in-law of Anthony's younger daughter Annie, MP for Cambridgeshire (1865–1973) and Conservative peer
Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild , nephew of Anthony, MP for Aylesbury (1865–1885), Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (1889–1915), and peer
Lionel de Rothschild , son of Nathan Mayer, MP for City of London (1847–1868; 1869–1874)
Mayer Amschel de Rothschild , son of Nathan Mayer, High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire (1847) and MP for Hythe (1859–1874)
Henry FitzRoy , son-in-law of Anthony, MP for Great Grimsby (1831–1832) and Lewes (1837–1841, 1842–1859)
Runcimans
Russells
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford (1613–1700), eldest son of Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford (see Longs and related persons above), MP for Tavistock in the Short Parliament and the Long Parliament
William Russell, Lord Russell (1639–1683), third son of the 1st Duke of Bedford. He was a leading member of the Country Party , forerunners of the Whigs , who opposed the succession of James II during the reign of Charles II , ultimately resulting in his execution for treason for his involvement in the Rye House Plot
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford (1710–1771), fourth son of the 2nd and brother of the 3rd Duke of Bedford. Whig First Lord of the Admiralty (1744–17480), Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1748–1751), Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1757–1761), Lord Privy Seal (1761–1763) and Lord President of the Council (1763–1765)
Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock (1739–1767), eldest son of the 4th Duke of Bedford. Whig MP in the Irish House of Commons for Armagh Borough 1759–1761 and then in the British House of Commons for Bedfordshire until 1767
Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford (1765–1802), eldest son of the Marquess of Tavistock. Whig politician, responsible for much of the development of central Bloomsbury .
John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford (1766–1839), younger son of the Marquess of Tavistock. Whig politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1806–1807
Lord John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (1792–1878), 1st Earl Russell, third son of the 6th Duke of Bedford. Whig and Liberal Prime Minister (1846–1852, 1865–1866) and Foreign Secretary (1852–1853, 1859–1865)
Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell (1865–1931), 2nd Earl Russell, eldest grandson of PM Lord John Russell, brother of Bertrand Russell . First peer to join the Labour Party and Labour's Leader in the House of Lords. He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport and Under-Secretary of State for India in Ramsay MacDonald 's government 1929–1931
Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell (1937–2004), second son of Bertrand Russell. He was the first parliamentarian to take his seat as a Liberal Democrat (in the House of Lords), shortly after the party was formed in 1988 from a merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party . Lord Russell was elected at the top of his party's list of hereditary peers to retain their seats after all but 92 hereditary peers were removed from the House of Lords in 1999.
Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford (1788–1861), eldest son of the 6th Duke of Bedford. Whig MP for Peterborough (1809–1812) and Bedfordshire (1812–1832)
Sainsburys
Samuels and Montagus
Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling (1832–1911), Banker (founder of Samuel Montagu & Co. ) and Liberal MP for Whitechapel 1885–1900
Louis Montagu, 2nd Baron Swaythling , son of Samuel Montagu. Political activist, founder of the anti-Zionist League of British Jews .
Sir Stuart Samuel, 1st Baronet (1856–1926), nephew of Samuel Montagu, elder brother of Herbert Samuel. Liberal MP for Whitechapel 1900–1916.
Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel (1870–1963), nephew of Samuel Montgu, younger brother of Stuart Samuel. Liberal MP for Cleveland 1902–1918, for Darwen 1929–1935. Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1909–1910 and 1915–1916, Postmaster General 1910–1914 and 1915–1916, President of the Local Government Board 1914–1915, Home Secretary 1916 and 1931–1932, High Commissioner of Palestine 1920–1925. Liberal leader 1931–1935
Samuelsons
Sandys
Edwin Sandys (bishop) (1519–1588), Archbishop of York
Sir Samuel Sandys (died 1623) (1560–1623), MP for Ripon 1586, Worcestershire 1609–1622. Son of the archbishop.
Sir Edwin Sandys (died 1623) (1591–1623), MP for Droitwich 1614, Pontefract 1621–1622. Son of Sir Samuel.
Sir Samuel Sandys (Royalist) (1615–1685). MP for Droitwich 1640–1642, 1660, Worcestershire 1661–1681, Droitwich 1681–1685. Son of Sir Edwin.
Sir Edwin Sandys (died 1629) (1561–1629), MP for 6 constituencies. Son of the archbishop.
Sir Miles Sandys, 1st Baronet (1563–1645), MP for Cambridge University 1614, Huntingdon 1621–1622, Cambridgeshire 1628–1629. Son of the archbishop.
Miles Sandys (died 1601) (c. 1520 –1601), MP for 8 constituencies. Brother of the archbishop.
Sarwar
Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford , peer, Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire 1757–1794 and Montgomeryshire 1775–1776
Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford , first son of Francis, MP for Lisburn 1761–1768, County Antrim 1768–1776, Lostwithiel 1766–1768, and Orford 1768–1794, Tory peer, Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire 1816–1822
Henry-Seymour-Conway (later Lord Henry Seymour) , second son of Francis, MP for County Antrim 1776–1783, Coventry 1766–1774, Midhurst 1774–1780, Downton 1780–1784
Lord Robert Seymour , third son of Francis, MP 1771–1790 and 1794–1820
Lord Hugh Seymour , fifth son of Francis, MP 1784–1786 and 1788–1801
Lord William Seymour , sixth son of Francis, MP 1783–1784 and 1785–1796
Lord George Seymour , seventh son of Francis, MP 1784–90 and 1796–1801
Sharpleses
Shelleys
Shinwells and Bergers
Sillars and MacDonalds
Silkins
Sinclairs
Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet (1754–1835), Scottish Whig MP for Caithness 1780–1784, 1790–1796, 1802–1806, 1807–1811, Lostwithiel 1784–1790, Petersfield 1797–1802. He was the first person to use the word statistics in the English language.
Sir George Sinclair, 2nd Baronet (1790–1868), eldest son of the 1st Baronet. Scottish Whig MP for Caithness 1811, 1818–1820 and 1831–1841
Sir John Sinclair, 3rd Baronet (1825–1912), eldest son of the 2nd Baronet. Scottish Liberal MP for Caithness 1869–1885
Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso (1890–1970), 4th Baronet, grandson of the 3rd Baronet. Scottish Liberal MP for Caithness and Sunderland 1922–1945, Liberal Chief Whip 1930–1931, Secretary of State for Scotland 1931–1932, Secretary of State for Air 1940–1945. Leader of the Liberal Party 1935–1945.
John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso, known as John Thurso (b. 1953), grandson of the 1st Viscount. Scottish Liberal Democrat MP for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross 2001–2015. The first British hereditary peer allowed to sit in the Commons without first disclaiming his title (possible because of the exclusion of hereditary peers from the House of Lords in 1999). Excepted hereditary peer.
Veronica Linklater (b. 1943), Baroness Linklater of Butterstone, granddaughter of the 1st Viscount. Liberal Democrat life peer since 1997.
Smiles
Sir Walter Smiles , Conservative MP for Blackburn 1931–45, Ulster Unionist MP for Down, then North Down 1945–53
John Smith (c1470–1547), Baron of the Exchequer .
Francis Smith (1522–1606), High Sheriff of Leicestershire. Son of John[ 53]
Thomas Smith (c1682–1727/1728), High Sheriff of Leicestershire 1717–1718. Great-great-grandnephew of Francis through the latter's brother William.
Abel Smith (1717–1788) , MP 1774–78 1780–88. Nephew of Thomas and brother of George.
Sir George Smith, 1st Bt (c1714-1769), High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire 1758–59. Nephew of Thomas and brother of Abel.
Sir George Pauncefote-Bromley, 2nd Bt (1753–1808), High Sheriff of Gloucestershire. Son of George.
Sir Robert Howe Bromley, 3rd Bt (1778–1857), High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire 1816–17. Son of George.
Sir Henry Bromley, 4th Bt (1816–1895), Deputy Lieutenant. Son of Robert.
Sir Robert Bromley, 6th Bt (1874–1906), Administrator of St Kitts and Nevis 1904–1906.
Sir Maurice Bromley-Wilson, 7th Bt (1875–1957), High Sheriff of Westmorland 1901.
Smiths of Gilmorehill
Springs and Spring Rices
Sir Henry Spring (died before 1311), Knight of the Shire for Northumberland
John Spring (died 1435), MP for Northampton (1414, 1416 and 1426)
William Spring of Lavenham (died 1599), High Sheriff of Suffolk (1578 and 1579), MP for Suffolk (1570).
William Spring of Pakenham (died 1637), High Sheriff and MP for Suffolk. Grandson of William.
Sir William Spring, 1st Baronet of Pakenham (1613–1654), MP for Bury St Edmunds (1646–8) and Suffolk (1654), High Sheriff of Suffolk (1641). Son of William.
Thomas Spring of Castlemaine (died 1597), High Sheriff of Kerry (1592). Uncle of William through his brother Thomas.
Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon (1790–1866), Whig politician, MP for Limerick City (1820–32), MP for Cambridge (1832–39), Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1834), Chancellor of the Exchequer (1835–39), great-great-grandson of Thomas Spring of Castlemaine
Sir Stephen de Vere , 4th Baronet (1812–1904), MP for County Limerick (1854–1859), High Sheriff of County Limerick (1870), nephew of the 1st Baron
Thomas Spring Rice, 2nd Baron Monteagle of Brandon (1849–1926), politician, grandson of the 1st Baron
Francis Spring Rice, 4th Baron Monteagle of Brandon (1852–1937), Conservative peer, younger son of the 3rd Baron
Sir Cecil Spring Rice (1859–1918), British Ambassador to the United States (1912–1918), grandson of 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon
Sir Francis Spring (1849–1933), British colonial civil servant and politician, Member of the Madras Legislative Council
Sir Thomas Spring (1822–1905), Unionist politician, High Sheriff of Tipperary (1890)
Richard Spring, Baron Risby (born 1946), Conservative MP for Bury St Edmunds (1983–1997) and West Suffolk (1997–2010), Trade Envoy to Algeria (2012–present), Conservative peer, great-grandson of Sir Thomas Spring
Stanleys (Earls of Derby)
John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley , MP for Wootton Bassett 1790–1796, peer
Edward John Stanley , MP for Hindon 1831–1832 and North Cheshire 1832–1841 1847–1848, Postmaster General of the United Kingdom 1860–1866, peer
Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley , son of Edward, Lord Temporal
Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley , son of Edward, Lord Temporal
Arthur Stanley, 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley , son of Edward, MP for Eddisbury 1906–1910, Governor of Victoria 1914–1920, Lord Temporal
Sir Lowthian Bell, 1st Baronet , father-in-law of Edward, MP for North Durham 1874, The Hartlepools 1875–1880
Edwin Montagu , son-in-law of Edward, MP for Chesterton 1906–1918, Cambridgeshire 1918–1922
Thomas Stanley, 8th Baron Sheffield , grandson of 4th Baron Sheffield, peer
David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie , son-in-law of Edward, representative peer
William Owen Stanley , son of John, MP for Anglesey 1837–1847, City of Chester 1850–1857, and Beaumaris 1857–1874
Sturgeon
St Leger
Summerskills
Swanns
Swinson and Hames
Tennyson (d'Eyncourt)
Todds
Tugendhats
Tyrwhitt-Drakes
Vane-Tempest-Stewart
Vaz
Vivians
Wakefields
Walkers
Ward, Seabeck, Raynsford
Watkins
Watts
Whitbreads
Wheatleys
Wiggins
Wigrams
Williamses
Williams and Breeses
Wintertons
Wintringhams
Wolfsons
Woods
Yousaf
References
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^ a b Heaney, Paul (14 November 2017). "How Jennie Lee helped Aneurin Bevan shape political change" . BBC News. Retrieved 27 July 2019 .
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^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964" . Political Science Resources . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016 .
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^ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
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^ O'Hagan, Andrew (7 June 2018). "The Tower" . London Review of Books .
^ 'Mr D. T. Holmes', The Times , 25 April 1955, p. 15
^ "Sir Lindsay Hoyle: "When the Speaker decides to go, I may well enter that race. But I'll certainly wait for the starting gun first." " .
^ "MP's daughter was in 'torment' before she died" . 12 April 2018.
^ "Appeal over death of Commons deputy speaker's daughter" . BBC News . 17 December 2017.
^ a b c d "Obituary: Peggy Jay" . TheGuardian.com . 22 January 2008.
^ a b Killelea, Amanda (26 July 2019). "Carrie Symonds' great-gran Emily Beavan was a working class Labour activist" . Mirror Online . Retrieved 29 August 2019 .
^ a b c "Bootle loses a great worker by the death of Alderman Simon Mahon", Bootle Times , 12 May 1961
^ "High Court Judge Appointment: Thornton QC" . Courts and Tribunals Judiciary . Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019 .
^ "Frank Spencer-Nairn" . BBC News . Retrieved 4 December 2019 .
^ Peel, George . "Peel, Robert (1750-1830)" . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 44. pp. 209–210.
^ Peel, George . "Peel, Robert (1788-1850)" . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 44. pp. 210–223.
^ Boase, George Clement . "Peel, Robert (1822-1895)" . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 44. pp. 223–224.
^ a b s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Peel, Arthur Wellesley Peel, 1st Viscount
^ "PEEL, William Yates (1789-1858), of Bonehill Cottage, Tamworth, Staffs" . The History of Parliament . Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 24 June 2015 .
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^ "PEEL, Laurence (1801-1888), of 43 Park Street, Grosvenor Square, Mdx." The History of Parliament . Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 24 June 2015 .
^ "No. 22477" . The London Gazette . 5 February 1861. p. 433.
^ Burke's Landed Gentry 1965 , p. 565.
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^ Burke's Landed Gentry 1965 , p. 643.
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^ "No. 29982" . The London Gazette . 13 March 1917. p. 2508.
^ a b c The Complete Peerage Volume XIV , page 737
^ a b Crowley, Francis Keble (1988). "Smith, Sir Gerard (1839–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Vol. 11. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 10 December 2019 .
^ Kunal Dutta (15 September 2010). "Mr Justice Eady to be replaced as senior judge on libel and privacy" . The Independent .
^ "A farewell to Merlyn Verona Vaz | undefined News - Times of India" . The Times of India .
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Bibliography
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Mosley, Charles, ed. (1999). Burke's Peerage and Baronetage (106th ed.). 2 volumes.
Peter Townend, ed. (1965). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry . Vol. 1 (18th ed.). London: Burke's Peerage.
Peter Townend, ed. (1972). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry . Vol. 2 (18th ed.). London: Burke's Peerage.
John Burke; John Bernard Burke. A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of England .