Sir John Benn, 1st Baronet

Sir John Williams Benn, 1st Baronet, DL (13 November 1850 – 10 April 1922) was a British politician, particularly associated with London politics. He was the father of the politician William Benn, and the grandfather of the politician Tony Benn.

Life and career

Benn was born in Manchester, to a middle-class family, the eldest son of a Congregationalist minister, the Reverend Julius Benn (c. 1826–1883), and grandson of William Benn,^[1] but his parents moved the family to east London the following year, where they opened an institute for homeless boys. Benn was largely homeschooled and at the age of seventeen, he joined a furniture company. He later (1880) established a trade journal, The Cabinet Maker, which eventually became the furniture trade's leading publication: when politics became his main interest, the family's publishing business, Benn Brothers, was taken over by his eldest son Ernest Benn (1875–1954), who later renamed it Ernest Benn Limited. His niece was actress Margaret Rutherford; she was the daughter of Benn's younger brother William Rutherford Benn, who was put into a lunatic asylum following his murder of their father, the Rev. Julius Benn.

When the London County Council was established in January 1889, Benn accepted an invitation to stand as a Progressive Party candidate for East Finsbury and was elected. Like his contemporary Will Crooks, Benn was active in the London Dock Strike of 1889, and, as an increasingly prominent local politician, was invited in 1891 to stand for Parliament as the Liberal Party candidate for St George Division of Tower Hamlets. He won election from the constituency the following year.

He was later narrowly defeated at the general election in 1895, but he concentrated on his continuing work as a London councillor, helping introduce electric trams to London's streets in 1903. A year later, he returned to Parliament after winning a by-election at Devonport, a seat he retained until being defeated in 1910. In the meantime his son, 28-year-old William Wedgwood Benn, had also been elected to Parliament, winning Benn's former seat at St. George in 1906. Benn senior was appointed a deputy lieutenant of the County of London in February 1905.^[2]

For his work as an MP, he was knighted in 1906 and created a baronet in 1914. John Benn remained a member of the London County Council until his death in 1922, leading the Progressive Party until ill-health forced him to relinquish that role in 1918. In his final election campaign he was victorious, defeating the Labour Group Leader.

Kennington in the London County area 1918–49

1922 London County Council election: Kennington^[3] Electorate 31,838
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Municipal Reform	Y Harold Swann	5,728	31.8	+12.5
	Progressive	Y John Benn	4,805	26.7	−4.6
	Labour	Harry Gosling	4,275	23.7	−7.9
	Labour	Charles Gibson	3,212	17.8	n/a
Majority			530	3.0	−9.0
	Municipal Reform gain from Labour		Swing
	Progressive hold		Swing

References

^ "Person Page".
^ "No. 27768". The London Gazette. 24 February 1905. p. 1399.
^ London Municipal Notes – Volumes 18–23, London Municipal Society

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir John Benn, Bt

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Charles Ritchie	Member of Parliament for Tower Hamlets, St George 1892–1895	Succeeded by Harry Marks
Preceded by John Lockie Hudson Kearley	Member of Parliament for Devonport 1904–1910 With: Hudson Kearley	Succeeded by Sir John Jackson Clement Kinloch-Cooke
Political offices
Preceded by Lord Monkswell	Chairman of the London County Council 1903–1904	Succeeded by Sir Edwin Cornwall
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baronet (of Old Knoll) 1914–1922	Succeeded by Ernest Benn
Party political offices
Preceded by Thomas McKinnon Wood	Leader of the Progressive Party 1908–1918	Succeeded by John Scott Lidgett