Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford

His Grace The Duke of Bedford
The Duke of Bedford, c. 1860
Tenure	20 October 1839 – 14 May 1861
Predecessor	John Russell
Successor	William Russell
Other titles	7th Marquess of Tavistock 11th Earl of Bedford 11th Baron Russell 9th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh 7th Baron Howland
Born	(1788-05-13)13 May 1788
Died	14 May 1861(1861-05-14) (aged 73)
Spouse(s)	Lady Anna Maria Stanhope ​ ​ (m. 1808; died 1857)​
Issue	William Russell, 8th Duke of Bedford
Parents	John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford Georgiana Byng

Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford, KG, PC (13 May 1788 – 14 May 1861), styled Marquess of Tavistock from 1802 to 1839, was a British peer and Whig politician.

Background and education

He was the son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, and his first wife, the Hon. Georgiana Byng, second daughter of George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington.[1] Russell was educated at Westminster School and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1808 as a Master of Arts.[2] He succeeded his father as duke in 1839.

Statue of Francis, 7th Duke of Bedford by Edward Bowring Stephens, before the Magistrate's Court, Tavistock. Erected by public subscription, 1864

Career

As Marquess of Tavistock he was appointed joint Lieutenant-Colonel (with Samuel Whitbread) of the 1st Bedfordshire Local Militia in 1808.[3]

He entered the British House of Commons in 1809, sitting as a Member of Parliament for Peterborough for the next three years. Subsequently, Russell represented Bedfordshire until 1832. In the following year, he was summoned to the House of Lords in his father's junior title Baron Howland of Streatham by a writ of acceleration.[1] Russell was sworn into the Privy Council on 6 July 1846 and was invested as a Knight of the Order of the Garter on 26 March 1847. He was made a Special Deputy Warden of the Stannaries in 1852[1] and was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire in 1859, a post he held until his death in 1861.

Family

Russell was the elder brother of John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, who was twice Prime Minister of Britain.

On 8 August 1808, he married Lady Anna Stanhope, daughter of Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington, and had a son by her.

Russell died in 1861, aged 73, and was buried on 22 May at the ‘Bedford Chapel’ of St. Michael's Church at Chenies, Buckinghamshire. He was succeeded in his titles by his only son William.

References

1. Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 111.
2. "Russell, Francis, Marquess of Tavistock (RSL807F)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
3. Burgoyne, Lt-Col Sir John M. Burgoyne, Bart, Regimental Records of the Bedfordshire Militia 1759–1884, London: W.H. Allen, 1884, pp. 56–8.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Bedford

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by French Laurence William Elliot	Member of Parliament for Peterborough 1809 – 1812 With: William Elliot	Succeeded by William Elliot George Ponsonby
Preceded by Francis Pym Hon. Richard FitzPatrick	Member of Parliament for Bedfordshire 1812 – 1832 With: Francis Pym 1812–1818, 1820–1826 Sir John Osborn, Bt 1818–1820 Thomas Potter MacQueen 1826–1830 William Stuart 1830–1831 Sir Peter Payne 1831–1832	Succeeded by Lord Charles Russell William Stuart
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl de Grey	Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire 1859–1861	Succeeded by The Earl Cowper
Peerage of England
Preceded by John Russell	Duke of Bedford 1839–1861	Succeeded by William Russell
	Baron Howland of Streatham (writ of acceleration) 1833–1861