Leader
|
Term of office
|
Other ministerial offices held as Leader of the House of Lords
|
Political party
|
Prime Minister
|
|
|
Charles Spencer The Earl of Sunderland[2]
|
April 1717
|
March 1718
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
|
No such office
|
|
|
James Stanhope The Earl Stanhope[2] Viscount Stanhope until April 1718
|
March 1718
|
5 February 1721
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
|
No such office
|
|
|
Charles Townshend The Viscount Townshend[2]
|
February 1721
|
May 1730
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
Whig
|
|
Robert Walpole
|
|
|
William Stanhope The Earl of Harrington[2] Lord Harrington until 1742
|
May 1730
|
February 1742
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
|
|
|
John Carteret The Earl Granville Lord Carteret until 1744
|
12 February 1742
|
24 November 1744
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
Whig
|
|
Earl of Wilmington (until July 1743)
|
|
Henry Pelham (from 27 August 1743)
|
|
|
William Stanhope The Earl of Harrington[2]
|
November 1744
|
October 1746
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
|
|
|
Philip Dormer Stanhope The Earl of Chesterfield[2]
|
October 1746
|
February 1748
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
Whig
|
|
|
Thomas Pelham-Holles The Duke of Newcastle
|
February 1748
|
16 November 1756
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department until March 1754– Prime Minister from March 1754
|
Whig
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
William Cavendish The Duke of Devonshire
|
16 November 1756
|
25 June 1757
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Thomas Pelham-Holles The Duke of Newcastle
|
2 July 1757
|
26 May 1762
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Charles Wyndham The Earl of Egremont[2]
|
May 1762
|
21 August 1763
|
– Secretary of State for the Southern Department
|
|
|
Earl of Bute (until April 1763)
|
|
George Grenville (from 16 April 1763)
|
|
|
George Montagu Dunk The Earl of Halifax[2]
|
August 1763
|
July 1765
|
– Secretary of State for the Southern Department
|
|
|
|
Charles Watson-Wentworth The Marquess of Rockingham
|
13 July 1765
|
30 July 1766
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig (Rockingham)
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Augustus FitzRoy The Duke of Grafton
|
1766
|
28 January 1770
|
– First Lord of the Treasury
– Prime Minister from October 1768
|
Whig (Chathamite)
|
|
Earl of Chatham (William Pitt the Elder) (until October 1768)
|
|
Himself (from 14 October 1768)
|
|
|
Thomas Thynne The Viscount Weymouth[2]
|
January 1770
|
December 1770
|
– Secretary of State for the Southern Department
|
|
|
Lord North
|
|
|
William Nassau de Zuylestein The Earl of Rochford[2]
|
December 1770
|
November 1775
|
– Secretary of State for the Southern Department
|
|
|
|
Henry Howard The Earl of Suffolk[2]
|
November 1775
|
6 March 1779
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
|
|
|
Thomas Thynne The Viscount Weymouth[2]
|
March 1779
|
November 1779
|
– Secretary of State until October 1779 - Secretary of State for the Southern Department from October 1779
|
|
|
|
David Murray The Viscount Stormont[2]
|
November 1779
|
March 1782
|
– Secretary of State for the Northern Department
|
|
|
|
William Petty The Earl of Shelburne
|
March 1782
|
April 1783
|
– Secretary of State for the Home Department until July 1782 – Prime Minister from July 1782
|
Whig (Rockingham)
|
|
Marquess of Rockingham (until 1 July 1782)
|
Himself (from 4 July 1782)
|
|
|
William Cavendish-Bentinck The Duke of Portland
|
2 April 1783
|
December 1783
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig (Foxite)
|
|
Himself (figurehead)
|
|
|
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville The Earl Temple[3]
|
December 1783
|
December 1783
|
– Home Secretary
– Foreign Secretary
|
–
|
|
William Pitt the Younger
|
|
|
Thomas Townshend The Lord Sydney[3]
|
December 1783
|
June 1789
|
– Home Secretary
|
Whig
|
|
|
Francis Osborne The Duke of Leeds[3]
|
1789
|
1790
|
– Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
|
Tory
|
|
|
William Grenville The Lord Grenville[3]
|
November 1790
|
February 1801
|
– Secretary of State for the Home Department until June 1791 – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from June 1791
|
Tory
|
|
|
Robert Hobart The Lord Hobart[4]
|
March 1801
|
October 1801
|
– Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
|
Tory
|
|
Henry Addington
|
|
|
Thomas Pelham The Lord Pelham[3]
|
October 1801
|
August 1803
|
– Secretary of State for the Home Department
|
Tory
|
|
|
Robert Jenkinson The Lord Hawkesbury[3]
|
November 1803
|
February 1806
|
– Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs until May 1804 – Secretary of State for the Home Department from May 1804
|
Tory
|
|
William Pitt the Younger
|
|
|
William Grenville The Lord Grenville[3]
|
11 February 1806
|
March 1807
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig
|
|
Himself (Ministry of All the Talents)
|
|
|
Robert Jenkinson The Earl of Liverpool[3] Baron Hawkesbury until 1808 Earl of Liverpool from 1808
|
25 March 1807
|
April 1827
|
– Secretary of State for the Home Department until November 1809 – Secretary of State for War and the Colonies November 1809 – June 1812 – Prime Minister from June 1812
|
Tory
|
|
3rd Duke of Portland
|
|
Spencer Perceval
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
F. J. Robinson The Viscount Goderich[3]
|
30 April 1827
|
January 1828
|
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies until September 1827 – Prime Minister from August 1827
|
Tory
|
|
George Canning
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Arthur Wellesley The Duke of Wellington[3]
|
January 1828
|
November 1830
|
– Prime Minister
|
Tory
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Charles Grey The Earl Grey
|
22 November 1830
|
9 July 1834
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
William Lamb The Viscount Melbourne
|
16 July 1834
|
14 November 1834
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Arthur Wellesley The Duke of Wellington
|
17 November 1834
|
8 April 1835
|
– Prime Minister until December 1834 – Secretary of State for the Home Department until December 1834 – Secretary of State for War and the Colonies until December 1834 – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
|
Tory
|
|
Himself (Caretaker)
|
|
Robert Peel
|
|
|
William Lamb The Viscount Melbourne
|
18 April 1835
|
30 August 1841
|
– Prime Minister
|
Whig
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Arthur Wellesley The Duke of Wellington
|
3 September 1841
|
27 June 1846
|
– Minister without portfolio
|
Conservative
|
|
Robert Peel
|
|
|
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice The Marquess of Lansdowne
|
6 July 1846
|
21 February 1852
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Whig
|
|
Lord John Russell
|
|
|
Edward Smith-Stanley The Earl of Derby
|
23 February 1852
|
17 December 1852
|
– Prime Minister
|
Conservative
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
George Hamilton-Gordon The Earl of Aberdeen
|
19 December 1852
|
30 January 1855
|
– Prime Minister
|
Peelite
|
|
Himself (Coalition)
|
|
|
Granville Leveson-Gower The Earl Granville
|
8 February 1855
|
21 February 1858
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Whig
|
|
Viscount Palmerston
|
|
|
Edward Smith-Stanley The Earl of Derby
|
21 February 1858
|
11 June 1859
|
– Prime Minister
|
Conservative
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Granville Leveson-Gower The Earl Granville
|
18 June 1859
|
29 October 1865
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Liberal
|
|
Viscount Palmerston
|
|
|
John Russell The Earl Russell
|
29 October 1865
|
26 June 1866
|
– Prime Minister
|
Liberal
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Edward Smith-Stanley The Earl of Derby
|
28 June 1866
|
25 February 1868
|
– Prime Minister
|
Conservative
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
James Harris The Earl of Malmesbury
|
27 February 1868
|
1 December 1868
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
Benjamin Disraeli
|
|
|
Granville Leveson-Gower The Earl Granville
|
9 December 1868
|
17 February 1874
|
– Secretary of State for the Colonies until July 1870 – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from July 1870
|
Liberal
|
|
William Ewart Gladstone
|
|
|
Charles Gordon-Lennox The Duke of Richmond
|
21 February 1874
|
21 August 1876
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Conservative
|
|
Benjamin Disraeli
|
|
|
Benjamin Disraeli The Earl of Beaconsfield
|
21 August 1876
|
21 April 1880
|
– Prime Minister
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal from August 1876 until February 1878
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Granville Leveson-Gower The Earl Granville
|
28 April 1880
|
9 June 1885
|
– Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
|
Liberal
|
|
William Ewart Gladstone
|
|
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury
|
23 June 1885
|
28 January 1886
|
– Prime Minister – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
|
Conservative
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Granville Leveson-Gower The Earl Granville
|
6 February 1886
|
20 July 1886
|
– Secretary of State for the Colonies
|
Liberal
|
|
William Ewart Gladstone
|
|
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury
|
25 July 1886
|
11 August 1892
|
– Prime Minister – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from January 1887
|
Conservative
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
John Wodehouse The Earl of Kimberley
|
18 August 1892
|
5 March 1894
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Liberal
|
|
William Ewart Gladstone
|
|
|
Archibald Primrose The Earl of Rosebery
|
5 March 1894
|
21 June 1895
|
– Prime Minister
|
Liberal
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury
|
25 June 1895
|
11 July 1902
|
– Prime Minister – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs until November 1900 – Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal from 12 November 1900
|
Conservative
|
|
Himself
|
|
|
Spencer Cavendish The Duke of Devonshire
|
12 July 1902
|
13 October 1903
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Liberal Unionist
|
|
Arthur Balfour (Conservative)
|
|
|
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice The Marquess of Lansdowne
|
13 October 1903
|
4 December 1905
|
– Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
|
Liberal Unionist
|
|
|
George Robinson The Marquess of Ripon
|
10 December 1905
|
14 April 1908
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Liberal
|
|
Henry Campbell-Bannerman
|
|
|
Robert Crewe-Milnes The Marquess of Crewe Earl of Crewe until 1911 Marquess of Crewe from 1911
|
14 April 1908
|
10 December 1916
|
– Secretary of State for the Colonies May 1908– November 1910 – Lord Keeper of the Privy SealOctober 1908 – October 1911; February 1912 – May 1915 – Secretary of State for India November 1910 – March 1911; May 1911 – May 1915 – Lord President of the Council from May 1915 – President of the Board of Education from August 1916
|
Liberal
|
|
H. H. Asquith
|
|
|
George Curzon The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston Earl Curzon of Kedleston until 1921 Marquess Curzon of Kedleston from 1921
|
10 December 1916
|
22 January 1924
|
– Lord President of the Council until October 1919 – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from October 1919
|
Conservative
|
|
David Lloyd George (Liberal)
|
|
Bonar Law
|
|
Stanley Baldwin
|
|
|
Richard Haldane The Viscount Haldane
|
22 January 1924
|
3 November 1924
|
– Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
|
Labour
|
|
Ramsay MacDonald
|
|
|
George Curzon The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
|
3 November 1924
|
20 March 1925
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Conservative
|
|
Stanley Baldwin
|
|
|
James Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury
|
27 April 1925
|
4 June 1929
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Charles Cripps The Lord Parmoor
|
7 June 1929
|
24 August 1931
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Labour
|
|
Ramsay MacDonald
|
|
|
Rufus Isaacs The Marquess of Reading
|
24 August 1931
|
5 November 1931
|
– Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
|
Liberal
|
|
Ramsay MacDonald
|
|
|
Douglas Hogg The Viscount Hailsham
|
5 November 1931
|
7 June 1935
|
– Secretary of State for War
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart The Marquess of Londonderry
|
7 June 1935
|
22 November 1935
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
Stanley Baldwin
|
|
|
Edward Wood The Viscount Halifax
|
22 November 1935
|
21 February 1938
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal until May 1937 – Lord President of the Council from 28 May 1937
|
Conservative
|
|
Neville Chamberlain
|
|
|
James Stanhope The Earl Stanhope
|
21 February 1938
|
14 May 1940
|
– President of the Board of Education until October 1938 – First Lord of the Admiralty October 1938 to September 1939 – Lord President of the Council September 1939 to May 1940
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Thomas Inskip The Viscount Caldecote
|
14 May 1940
|
3 October 1940
|
– Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
|
Conservative
|
|
Winston Churchill
|
|
|
Edward Wood The Viscount Halifax
|
3 October 1940
|
22 December 1940
|
– Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
|
Conservative
|
|
|
George Lloyd The Lord Lloyd
|
22 December 1940
|
4 February 1941
|
– Secretary of State for the Colonies
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Walter Guinness The Lord Moyne
|
8 February 1941
|
21 February 1942
|
– Secretary of State for the Colonies
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil Viscount Cranborne
|
21 February 1942
|
26 July 1945
|
– Secretary of State for the Colonies to November 1942 – Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal November 1942 to September 1943 – Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs September 1943 to 1945
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Christopher Addison The Viscount Addison
|
3 August 1945
|
26 October 1951
|
– Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs until July 1947 – Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations July 1947 – October 1947 – Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal October 1947 – March 1951 – Paymaster General July 1948– April 1949 – Lord President of the Council from March 1951
|
Labour
|
|
Clement Attlee
|
|
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury
|
28 October 1951
|
29 March 1957
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal until May 1952 – Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations March 1952– November 1952 – Lord President of the Council from November 1952
|
Conservative
|
|
Winston Churchill
|
|
Anthony Eden
|
|
|
Alec Douglas-Home The Earl of Home
|
29 March 1957
|
27 July 1960
|
– Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations – Lord President of the Council until September 1957; from October 1959
|
Conservative
|
|
Harold Macmillan
|
|
|
Quintin Hogg The Viscount Hailsham
|
27 July 1960
|
20 October 1963
|
– Lord President of the Council – Minister for Science
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Peter Carington The Lord Carrington[5]
|
20 October 1963
|
16 October 1964
|
– Minister without portfolio
|
Conservative
|
|
Alec Douglas-Home
|
|
|
Frank Pakenham The Earl of Longford[5]
|
18 October 1964
|
16 January 1968
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Sealuntil December 1965; from April 1966 – Secretary of State for the Colonies December 1965 – April 1966
|
Labour
|
|
Harold Wilson
|
|
|
Edward Shackleton The Lord Shackleton[5]
|
16 January 1968
|
19 June 1970
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal until April 1968; from October 1968 – Paymaster General April 1968 – November 1968
|
Labour
|
|
|
George Jellicoe The Earl Jellicoe[5]
|
20 June 1970
|
23 May 1973
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
Edward Heath
|
|
|
David Hennessy The Lord Windlesham[5]
|
5 June 1973
|
4 March 1974
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Malcolm Shepherd The Lord Shepherd[5]
|
7 March 1974
|
10 September 1976
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Labour
|
|
Harold Wilson
|
|
James Callaghan
|
|
|
Fred Peart The Lord Peart[5]
|
10 September 1976
|
4 May 1979
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Labour
|
|
|
Christopher Soames The Lord Soames[5]
|
5 May 1979
|
14 September 1981
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Conservative
|
|
Margaret Thatcher
|
|
|
Janet Young The Baroness Young[5]
|
14 September 1981
|
11 June 1983
|
– Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster until April 1982 – Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal from April 1982
|
Conservative
|
|
|
William Whitelaw The Viscount Whitelaw[5]
|
11 June 1983
|
10 January 1988
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Conservative
|
|
|
John Ganzoni The Lord Belstead[5]
|
10 January 1988
|
28 November 1990
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
|
David Waddington The Lord Waddington[5]
|
28 November 1990
|
11 April 1992
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
John Major
|
|
|
John Wakeham The Lord Wakeham[5]
|
11 April 1992
|
20 July 1994
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil Viscount Cranborne[5]
|
20 July 1994
|
2 May 1997
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Ivor Richard The Lord Richard[5]
|
2 May 1997
|
27 July 1998
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Labour
|
|
Tony Blair
|
|
|
Margaret Jay The Baroness Jay of Paddington[5]
|
27 July 1998
|
8 June 2001
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
– Minister for Women
|
Labour
|
|
|
Gareth Williams The Lord Williams of Mostyn[5]
|
8 June 2001
|
20 September 2003
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal until June 2003 – Lord President of the Council from June 2003
|
Labour
|
|
|
|
Valerie Amos The Baroness Amos[5]
|
6 October 2003
|
27 June 2007
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Labour
|
|
|
Catherine Ashton The Baroness Ashton of Upholland[5]
|
28 June 2007
|
2 October 2008
|
– Lord President of the Council
|
Labour
|
|
Gordon Brown
|
|
|
Janet Royall The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon[5]
|
2 October 2008
|
11 May 2010
|
– Lord President of the Council until June 2009 – Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from June 2009
|
Labour
|
|
|
Thomas Galbraith The Lord Strathclyde[5]
|
12 May 2010
|
7 January 2013
|
– Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
|
Conservative
|
|
David Cameron
|
|
|
Jonathan Hill The Lord Hill of Oareford[5]
|
7 January 2013
|
15 July 2014
|
– Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Tina Stowell The Baroness Stowell of Beeston[5]
|
15 July 2014
|
14 July 2016
|
– Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Conservative
|
|
|
Natalie Evans The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park[5]
|
14 July 2016
|
6 September 2022
|
Conservative
|
|
Theresa May
|
|
Boris Johnson
|
|
|
Nicholas True The Lord True[6]
|
6 September 2022
|
5 July 2024
|
Conservative
|
|
Liz Truss
|
|
Rishi Sunak
|
|
|
Angela Smith The Baroness Smith of Basildon
|
5 July 2024
|
Incumbent
|
Labour
|
|
Keir Starmer
|