List of building and structure collapses
This is a list of structural failures and collapses of buildings and other structures including bridges, dams, and radio masts/towers.
Antiquity to the Middle Ages
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
226 BCE
Colossus of Rhodes Collapse
City of Rhodes , Island of Rhodes (now Greece )
Statue
27
Fidenae amphitheatre collapse
Fidenae , Italia , Roman Empire
Amphitheatre
20,000+ dead
ca. 27–30
Tower of Siloam
Jerusalem , Judea , Roman Empire
Tower
18 dead
140
Upper tier collapse of the Circus Maximus
Rome , Italia, Roman Empire
Amphitheatre
~13,000 dead
312
Milvian Bridge
Rome , Italy
Bridge
558
Dome of Hagia Sophia
Constantinople , Byzantine Empire (now Turkey )
Church
1091
London Bridge
London , England
Bridge
1275
St. Servatius Bridge
Maastricht , Netherlands
Bridge
~400 dead
1284
Choir of Beauvais Cathedral
Beauvais , France
Church
1303
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Alexandria , Mamluk Sultanate (now Egypt )
Tower
1322
Ely Cathedral Tower collapse
Ely , Cambridgeshire , England
Church
1342
Judith Bridge
Prague , Kingdom of Bohemia
Bridge
1382
Bell tower of St. Mary's Church
Stralsund , Duchy of Pomerania , Hanseatic League (now Germany )
Church
1444
Rialto Bridge
Venice , Republic of Venice (now Italy )
Bridge
1500
Malmesbury Abbey
Malmesbury , Wiltshire , England
Church
1529
St Elizabeth's Church
Breslau , Silesia , Hapsburg lands , Holy Roman Empire (now Poland )
Church
1549
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincoln , Lincolnshire , England
Church
1573
Tower of Beauvais Cathedral
Beauvais, France
Church
1577
Martinikerk
Groningen , free city (now the Netherlands )
Church
17th–19th centuries
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
1625
Tower of St. Olaf's Church
Tallinn , Sweden (now Estonia)
Church
1647
Tower of St. Mary's Church
Stralsund, Duchy of Pomerania (now Germany)
Church
1661
Tower of St. Reinold's Church
Dortmund , Hanseatic League (now Germany)
Church
1666
St. Peter's Church
Riga , Sweden (now Latvia )
Church
8 buried in rubble
17th century
Abbaye-aux-Hommes
Caen , France
Church
1674
Nave of the Dom Church
Utrecht , Netherlands
Church
1697
Tower of St. Michael's Church
Klausenburg , Habsburg monarchy (now Romania)
Church
1713
St. Mary's Church
Twickenham , England, Great Britain (now UK )
Church
ca. 1715
Marsalforn Tower
Xagħra , Gozo , Malta
Tower
1721
St. Peter's Church
Riga, Sweden/Russia (now Latvia)
Church
1763
Tower of St. Michael's Church
Klausenburg, Habsburg monarchy (now Romania)
Church
1807
Eitai Bridge
Tokyo , Japan
Bridge
500-2,000 dead
1809
Ponte das Barcas
Porto , Portugal
Bridge
4,000 dead
1821
Saalebrücke bei Mönchen-Nienburg
Nienburg , Germany
Bridge
55 dead
1831
Broughton Suspension Bridge
Broughton , Greater Manchester , England, UK
Bridge
0 dead, 20 injured
1845
Yarmouth suspension bridge
Great Yarmouth , Norfolk , England, UK
Bridge
79 dead
1847
Dee bridge disaster
Chester , England, UK
Bridge
5 dead, 9 injured
1850
Angers Bridge
Angers , Maine-et-Loire, France
Bridge
226 dead
1854
Wheeling Suspension Bridge
Wheeling , West Virginia, United States
Bridge
1860
Pemberton Mill
Lawrence, Massachusetts , US
~145 dead, ~166 injured
1860
Wootton bridge collapse
Wootton, Warwickshire, England, UK
Bridge
2 dead
1860
Bull bridge accident
Ambergate , Derbyshire , England, UK
Bridge
1861
Chichester Cathedral spire collapse
Chichester , West Sussex , UK
Church
1863
Chunky Creek Bridge
between Meridian and Vicksburg , Mississippi, United States
Bridge
1864
Dale Dike Reservoir
South Yorkshire , England, UK
Dam
240+ dead[ 1]
1868
Saint Peter's Church spire collapse
Fritzlar , Hesse , Prussia, North German Confederation
Church
21 dead, 31 injured
1873
Dixon Bridge Disaster
Dixon, Illinois , United States
Bridge
46 dead, 56 injured
1876
Ashtabula River railroad disaster
Ashtabula , Ohio , US
92 dead, 64 injured
1879
Tay Bridge disaster
Dundee , Scotland
Bridge
~75 dead, With 60 known
1887
Bussey bridge disaster
Boston , Massachusetts, US
Bridge
38 dead, 40 injured
1888
Big Four Bridge
Kentucky , United States
Bridge
37 dead
1889
South Fork Dam
Johnstown, Pennsylvania , US
Dam
2,209 dead
1890
Walnut Grove Dam[ 2]
Wickenburg , Arizona Territory , US
Dam
100–150 dead
1891
Münchenstein rail disaster
Münchenstein , Basel-Landschaft , Switzerland
Bridge
73 dead, 171 injured
1895
Ireland Building
New York City , New York , US
Office building
16 dead, 12 injured
1896
Point Ellice Bridge disaster
Victoria , British Columbia , Canada
Bridge
55 dead
1897
Maddur Railway Bridge
Maddur , India
Bridge
150 dead
1900–1949
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
1900
1900 Big Game disaster
San Francisco , California, United States
Factory
23 dead, 100+ injured
1902
St. Mark's Campanile
Venice , Italy
1902
Ibrox disaster
Glasgow , Scotland, UK
Stadium
25 dead, 500+ injured
1904
Eden railroad bridge collapse
Eden, Colorado, US
Bridge
111 dead
1905
Egyptian Bridge
Saint Petersburg , Russia
Bridge
1905
Portage Canal Swing Bridge
Houghton , Michigan, United States
Bridge
1905
Grover Shoe Factory
Brockton , Massachusetts , US
Factory
58 dead, 150 injured
1906
National Electric Signaling Company mast
Machrihanish , Scotland
Guyed mast
1906
Amsden Building
Framingham, Massachusetts , U.S.
Office building
13 dead, 8 injured
1907
Quebec Bridge
Quebec City , Quebec , Canada
Bridge
75 dead, 11 injured
1911
Romanov Bridge
Zelenodolsk , Russian Empire
Bridge
13 dead
1912
Mast of Nauen Transmitter Station
Nauen , Germany
Radio tower
1915
Division Street Bridge
Spokane , Washington , US
Bridge
5 dead, 12 injured
1916
Quebec Bridge
Quebec City , Canada
Bridge
13 dead
1919
Molasses Tank
Boston, Massachusetts , US
Tank
21 dead, 150 injured
1921
Shukhov Tower (under construction)
Moscow , Russia
Radio tower
1922
Knickerbocker Theatre
Washington, D.C. , US
Cinema building
98 dead, 133 injured
1925
Three masts of Norddeich Transmitting Station
Norddeich , Germany
Radio tower
1925
Pickwick Club
Boston, Massachusetts , US
Building
44 dead, 24 injured
1927
Western mast of Deutschlandsender Zeesen
Zeesen , Germany
Guyed mast
1928
St. Francis Dam
Santa Clarita , California , US
Dam
~600 dead[ 3]
1930
Towers of Sender Stadelheim
Munich , Germany
Radio tower
1935
Wooden tower of Rundfunksender Langenberg
Langenberg (Rheinland) , Germany
Radio tower
1937
New London School
New London, Texas , US
School
~300 dead
1938
Kugaiza Cinema collapse [ja ]
Tokamachi, Niigata , Japan
Cinema building
69 dead, 92 injured
1939
Sandö Bridge
Kramfors , Ångermanland , Sweden
Bridge
18 dead
1939
Collapse of Utbremen Radio Tower
Bremen , Germany
Radio tower
1940
First Tacoma Narrows Bridge
Tacoma, Washington , US
Bridge
1940
Theodor Heuss Bridge
Ludwigshafen , Germany
Bridge
1945
Hindenburg Bridge
Cologne , Germany
Bridge
Unknown
1945
Ludendorff Bridge
Remagen , Germany
Bridge
~18–33 dead, ~63–93 injured
1949
Two masts of the Langenberg transmission tower
Langenberg (Rheinland) , Germany
Radio tower
1949
Inotani wire bridge
Toyama, Toyama , Japan
Bridge
29 dead
1949
Mast of the Transmitter Hamburg-Billstedt
Hamburg , West Germany
Radio tower
1950–1979
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
1951
Duplessis bridge collapse
Quebec, Canada
Bridge
4 dead
1953
Tangiwai Bridge
Tangiwai , New Zealand
Bridge
151 dead
1957
WSM-TV Tower
Nashville , Tennessee , US
Guyed mast (under construction)
4 dead
1957
Rail bridge near St Johns railway station
Lewisham , London , UK
Bridge
90 dead, 173 injured
1958
Second Narrows Bridge
Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada
Bridge
19 dead
1958
LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach
Carolina Beach , North Carolina , US
Radio tower
1958
Collapse of the Ochsenkopf Transmitter
Ochsenkopf , Germany
Guyed mast
1959
Vega de Tera
Ribadelago , Spain
Dam
144 dead
1959
Malpasset
Côte d'Azur , France
Dam
423 dead
1959
October cinema collapse [ru ]
Bryansk , USSR
Cinema
46 dead, at least 123 injured
1960
KOBR-TV Tower
Caprock , New Mexico , US
Guyed mast
1962
LORAN-C transmitter Ejde
Ejde , Faroe Islands , Denmark
Radio tower
1962
King Street Bridge
Melbourne , Victoria , Australia
Bridge
1963
Beaver Dam Bridge
Murdochville, Quebec , Canada
Bridge
6 dead
1963
Baldwin Hills Reservoir
Los Angeles, California , US
Dam
5 dead
1964
General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
Maracaibo , Venezuela
Bridge
1965
Mast of Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmitter
Iwo Jima , Ogasawara Subprefecture , Japan
Radio tower
6 dead
1966
Heron Road Bridge
Ottawa , Ontario, Canada
Bridge
9 dead, 60+ injured
1967
Queen Juliana Bridge
Willemstad , Curaçao
Bridge
15 dead
1967
Waltham transmitting station
Waltham , UK
Guyed mast
1967
Silver Bridge
Point Pleasant, West Virginia , US
Bridge
46 dead
1968
Ronan Point collapse
London, UK
High rise
4 dead, 17 injured
1968
KELO TV Tower
Rowena , South Dakota , US
Guyed mast
1969
FM-/TV-Mast of Marnach transmitter
Marnach , Luxembourg
Guyed mast
1969
Emley Moor TV mast collapse
Emley, West Yorkshire , UK
Guyed mast
1970
Orlunda radio transmitter central mast collapse
Orlunda, Sweden
Guyed mast
1970
West Gate Bridge
Melbourne , Australia
Bridge
35 dead, 18 injured
1970
Britannia Bridge
Menai Strait , Wales, UK
Bridge
1970
Cleddau Bridge
Pembroke Dock and Neyland, Wales, UK
Bridge
4 dead, 5 injured
1970
Wau Apartment collapse [ko ]
Seoul, South Korea
Residential building
34 dead, 40 injured
1971
2000 Commonwealth Avenue collapse
Boston, Massachusetts, US
Condominium building under construction
4 dead, 30 injured
1971
South Bridge [de ]
Koblenz , Rhineland-Palatinate , West Germany
Bridge under construction
13 dead, 13 injured
1971
1971 Certej dam failure
Certeju de Sus , Hunedoara County , Romania
Dam
89 dead, 76 injured
1972
Buffalo Creek Flood
West Virginia , US
Dam
125 dead, 1,121 injured
1972
Königs Wusterhausen Central Tower
Königs Wusterhausen , Germany
Lattice tower
1973
Skyline Towers collapse
Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US
Building under construction
14 dead, 35 injured
1973
Broadway Central Hotel , Mercer Arts Center
New York, NY, US
Hotel and theaters
4 dead, at least 12 injured
1973
Zeulenroda Artificial Lake bridge
Zeulenroda , Germany (GDR )
Bridge (under construction)
4 dead
1974
Makahali River bridge
Baitadi , Nepal
Bridge
140 dead
1974
Miami DEA building collapse
Miami , US
4-story office building
7 dead[ 4]
1975
Tasman Bridge disaster
Hobart , Tasmania, Australia
Bridge
12 dead
1975
Banqiao and Shimantan Dams
Zhumadian , Henan , China
Dam
~85,600 to 240,000 dead
1976
Teton Dam
Idaho, US
Earthen dam
11 dead
1976
Sendeanlage Burg SL-3
Burg bei Magdeburg , Saxony-Anhalt , West Germany
Guyed mast
1976
Reichsbrücke
Vienna , Austria
Bridge
1 dead
1976
Pic de Nore transmitter
Pic de Nore , France
Guyed mast
1977
KSLA-TV Tower
Mooringsport , Louisiana , US
Guyed mast
1977
Kelly Barnes Dam
Georgia, US
Dam
39 dead
1977
Granville rail disaster
Granville, NSW, Australia
Bridge
83 dead (including an unborn child), 213 injured
1977
Pushkino bridge collapse [ru ]
Pushkino , Moscow Oblast , USSR
Bridge
23 dead, 125 injured
1978
Hartford Civic Center
Hartford, Connecticut , US
Arena
1978
Sender Zehlendorf
Zehlendorf bei Oranienburg , Germany
Guyed mast
1978
Willow Island Cooling Tower
Willow Island , West Virginia, US
Cooling tower under construction
51 dead
1978
Connor Hotel
Joplin, Missouri , US
Hotel slated for demolition
2 dead, 1 injured
1979
Penmanshiel Tunnel
Grantshouse, Scottish Borders , UK
Tunnel
2 dead
1979
Kemper Arena
Kansas City, Missouri , US
Stadium
1979
Sender Krasch
Bernklau, Czechoslovakia (now part of Czech Republic )
Guyed mast
1979
Blåbärskullen transmitter
Sunne, Sweden
Pinnacle of guyed mast
1980–1999
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
1980
Almö Bridge
Stenungsund , Sweden
Bridge
8 dead
1980
Corralejas stadium collapse
Sincelejo , Sucre , Colombia
Stadium
200+ dead
1980
Hayakawa wire bridge
Saito , Kyūshū , Japan
Bridge (suspension)
7 dead
1980
House of World Cultures
West Berlin , West Germany
Building
1 dead
1980
Sunshine Skyway Bridge
Tampa Bay , Florida , US
Bridge
35 dead
1981
Harbor Cay Condominium collapse
Cocoa Beach , Florida , US
Building
11 dead, 23 injured
1981
Hyatt Regency walkway collapse
Kansas City , Missouri , US
Walkway
114 dead, 216 injured
1981
Chimney of Matla Power Station
Mpumalanga , South Africa
Chimney
4 dead
1982
Aviamotornaya escalator collapse
Moscow , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union
Escalator
At least 8 dead, at least 30 injured
1982
Lawn Lake Dam
Rocky Mountain National Park , Colorado, US
Dam
3 dead
1982
Tous Dam
Valencia , Spain
Dam
30+ dead or injured
1982
Senior Road Tower collapse
Missouri City, Texas , US
Guyed mast
5 dead
1982
Sophia Gardens Pavilion
Cardiff , Wales, UK
Concert hall
1983
Mianus River Bridge
Greenwich , Connecticut , US
Bridge
3 dead, 3 injured
1983
CKX-TV Craig Television Tower
Souris , Manitoba , Canada
Guyed mast
1983
Wavre TV Mast
Wavre , Belgium
Guyed mast
1983
Kurgan dormitory collapse [ru ]
Kurgan , USSR
Dormitory
15 dead
1985
Val di Stava Dam collapse
Italy
Dam
268 dead
1985
Apartment building collapse
Castellaneta , Italy
Apartment building
21 dead, 9 injured[ 5]
1986
Hotel New World Disaster
Little India near Serangoon Road , Singapore
Hotel
33 dead, 17 injured
1987
L'Ambiance Plaza collapse
Bridgeport, Connecticut , US
Residential tower
28 dead
1987
Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse
Fort Hunter, New York , US
Bridge
10 dead
1988
Dzhrashen School
Spitak , Armenia
Elementary school
400 dead[ 6]
1988
Multrå transmitter
Sollefteå , Sweden
Pinnacle of guyed mast
1988
Mainbrücke Stockstadt (Aschaffenburg Main River Freeway Bridge)
Aschaffenburg , Bavaria , West Germany
Bridge under construction
1 dead
1988
Station Square collapse (Save-On-Foods collapse)
Burnaby, British Columbia , Canada
Rooftop parking structure
21 injured
1988
Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge
Butterworth , Penang , Malaysia
Bridge
1988
Green Bank Telescope
Green Bank, West Virginia , US
Parabolic dish (diameter: 90.44 m (297 ft))
1989
Tennessee Hatchie River Bridge
Tennessee , US
Bridge
8 dead
1989
Civic Tower
Italy
Tower
4 dead, 15 injured
1989
Cypress Street Viaduct
Oakland, California , US
Bridge
42 dead
1991
Astram Line steel bridge
Hiroshima , Japan
Bridge
15 dead
1991
Festival Pier
London , England, UK
Pier
1991
Warsaw Radio Mast collapse
Gąbin , Poland
Guyed mast (646 m (2,119 ft))
1992
Armand Césari Stadium disaster
Bastia , Haute-Corse , France
Stadium
18 dead, 2,300+ injured
1993
Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter mast collapse
Cape Race , Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada
Mast
1993
Collapse of the Royal Plaza Hotel
Nakhon Ratchasima , Thailand
Hotel
137 dead, 227 injured
1993
Highland Towers collapse (Block 1)
Selangor , Malaysia
Residential tower
At least 48 dead, unknown injured
1994
Casino supermarket collapse
Nice , France
Roof of the commercial building
2 dead, 94 injured
1994
Retirement home collapse
Motta Visconti , Italy
Retirement home
27 dead
1994
Marja store collapse
Tallinn , Estonia
Commercial building
5 dead
1994
Seongsu Bridge disaster
Seoul , South Korea
Bridge
32 dead, 17 injured
1995
Cave Creek disaster
Paparoa National Park , New Zealand
Viewing platform
14 dead, 4 injured
1995
Sampoong Department Store collapse
Seoul , South Korea
Commercial building
502 dead, 1,445 injured
1995
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building
Oklahoma City , US
Government building
168 dead, 680 injured
1995
Taganrog Iron & Steel Factory collapse
Taganrog , Russia
Factory
14 dead, 17 injured
1996
Baikong Railway bridge
Ruyuan County , Guangdong , China
Bridge
29 dead
1996
Koror-Babeldaob Bridge
Koror and Babeldaob , Palau
Bridge
2 dead
1996
Walnut Street Bridge collapse
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania , US
Bridge
1997
Opuha Dam
New Zealand
Dam
1997
Maccabiah bridge collapse
Tel Aviv , Israel
Bridge
4 dead, 62 injured
1997
University of Virginia Lawn pavilion
Charlottesville , Virginia
Balcony collapse
1 dead, 24 injured
1997
KXJB-TV mast collapse
Traill County, North Dakota , US
Guyed mast
1997
WLBT Tower collapse
Raymond, Mississippi , US
Tower
3 dead
1997
Knick-Ei
Halstenbek , Germany
Sports hall
1998
Palace II collapse
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
Residential tower
8 dead
1998
Knick-Ei
Halstenbek , Germany
Sports hall
1998
Chimney of Rutenberg Power Station
Ashkelon , Israel
Chimney (under construction)
9 dead
1998
Eschede train disaster
Eschede, Germany
Bridge
101 dead, 88 injured
1998
Nalchik sport center balcony collapse
Nalchik , Russia
Balcony in sport center
23 dead, 47 injured
1999
Gdynia Shipyard crane crash
Gdynia , Poland
Crane
1999
Russian apartment buildings
Moscow , Volgodonsk and Buynaksk , Russia
Residential buildings
307 dead, 1,000+ injured
1999
Via Giotto in Foggia building collapse
Foggia , Italy
Residential building
67 dead, 3 injured
1999
Aggie Bonfire collapse
College Station, Texas , US
Bonfire
12 dead, 27 injured
1999
Big Blue Crane collapse
Milwaukee , Wisconsin, US
Crane
3 dead, 5 Injured
1999
Ricomex Factory collapse
Mount Parnitha, Athens, Greece
Factory
39 dead
2000–2009
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
2000
2000 Baia Mare cyanide spill
Baia Mare , Romania
Embankment dam
2000
Pier Number 34 (Club Heat)
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania, US
Pier converted to nightclub
3 dead, dozens injured
2000
Boulevard du Souvenir overpass collapse over Highway 15
Laval, Quebec , Canada
Overpass
1 dead, 2 injured
2000
1601 Park Avenue apartment building collapse
Los Angeles , California
Residential apartment building
1 dead, 36 injured
2000
Hoan Bridge
Milwaukee , Wisconsin, US
Bridge
2000
Lowe's Motor Speedway
Concord, North Carolina , US
Bridge
107 Injured
2001
Hintze Ribeiro Bridge
Entre-os-Rios, Castelo de Paiva , Portugal
Bridge
59 dead
2001
Versailles wedding hall collapse
Jerusalem , Israel
Wedding hall
23 dead, 380 injured
2001
World Trade Center 1,2,7
New York City , New York , US
Skyscraper
2,753 dead
2001
Queen Isabella Causeway
Port Isabel and South Padre Island , Texas, US
Bridge
8 dead
2001
Kadalundi River rail bridge
India
Bridge
57 dead
2002
Buran hangar collapse
Baikonur , Kazakhstan /Russia
Hangar
8 dead
2002
I-40 bridge disaster
Webbers Falls, Oklahoma , US
Bridge
14 dead, 11 injured
2002
VertiGo
Sandusky , Ohio, US
Amusement ride[ 7]
2003
Hengzhou Towers
Hengyang , China
Mixed-use apartment [ 8]
20 dead
2003
Silver Lake Dam failure
Marquette County, Michigan , US
Embankment dam
2003
Kinzua Bridge
Kinzua Bridge State Park , Pennsylvania, US
Bridge
2003
2003 Chicago balcony collapse
Chicago , Illinois, US
Balcony
13 dead, 57 injured
2004
Big Bay Dam
Mississippi, US
Dam
[ 9]
2004
Camará Dam
Brazil
Dam
At least 3 dead
2004
Collapse of the Terminal 2E roof, Charles de Gaulle Airport
Roissy-en-France , Val-d'Oise, France
Airport terminal
4 dead, 3 injured
2004
Transvaal Park
Moscow , Russia
Water park
28 dead, 193 injured
2004
Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge crane collapse
Connecticut, US
Bridge-deconstruction crane
1 dead
2004
Peterborough radio mast
Peterborough , Cambridgeshire , England, UK
Guyed mast
2004
Nicoll Highway collapse
Kallang, Singapore
Tunnel under construction
4 dead, 3 injured
2005
Shakidor Dam
Pakistan
Dam
~70 dead
2005
Margalla Towers
Islamabad , Pakistan
Residential building
78 dead, 100+ injured
2005
Taum Sauk Reservoir
Lesterville, Missouri , US
Dam
5 injured
2005
School No. 4
Zverevo , Rostov Oblast , Russia
School
3 dead, 1 injured[ 10]
2005
Gerrards Cross Tunnel
Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire , England, UK
Tunnel
2005
Sadaf Manzil
Nagpada , Mumbai , India
Residential building
11 dead, 24 injured
2005
Chusovoy swimming pool collapse
Chusovoy , Russia
Swimming pool
14 dead, 11 injured
2006
Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink roof collapse
Bad Reichenhall , Germany
Stadium roof
15 dead, 32 injured
2006
Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse
Katowice , Poland
Market roof
65 dead, 170 injured
2006
Basmanny market roof collapse
Moscow , Russia
Market roof
66 dead, unknown injured
2006
2006 Lagos building collapses
Lagos , Nigeria
Three buildings – one residential, commercial and under construction, respectively
At least 28 dead, at least 86 injured
2006
Interstate 88 bridge collapse
Unadilla, New York , US
Bridge
2 dead[ 11]
2006
Big Dig ceiling collapse
South Boston , Massachusetts, US
Ceiling tile
1 dead, 1 injured
2006
De la Concorde overpass collapse
Laval, Quebec , Canada
Overpass
5 dead, 6 injured
2007
Crab House – Floor collapsed into the water
Wildwood Crest, New Jersey , US
Building
9 injured
2007
Neurath Power Station Scaffold collapse
Grevenbroich-Neurath, Germany
Power station under construction
3 dead, 6 injured
2007
WNEP-TV Tower
Penobscot Knob , Mountaintop, Pennsylvania , US
Guyed mast
2007
I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse
Minneapolis , Minnesota, US
Bridge
13 dead, 145 injured
2007
Collapse of bridge over the Jiantuo River during construction
Hunan , China
Bridge
50+ dead, ~90+ injured
2007
Collapse of Cần Thơ Bridge
Cần Thơ , Vietnam
Bridge
52–59+ dead, 140–189+ injured
2007
Estádio Fonte Nova
Salvador, Brazil
Stadium
7 dead, 40 injured
2007
Charleston Sofa Super Store
Charleston , South Carolina , U.S.
Furniture store
9 firefighters killed, 18 injured
2008
Hornslet wind-turbine collapse
Hornslet , Denmark
Wind turbine
2008
303 East 51st Street crane collapse
Manhattan , New York City , US
Crane
7 dead, 24 injured
2008
Belyayevka School
Belyayevka , Orenburg Oblast , Russia
School
5 dead, 4 injured[ 12]
2008
Christian rock concert stage collapse
Abbotsford, British Columbia , Canada
Stage
40+ injured
2009
Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapse
Cologne , North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Building
2 dead
2009
Collapse of Lotus Riverside Block 7
Shanghai , China
Residential building
1 dead
2009
Broadmeadow viaduct
Malahide , Ireland
Bridge
2009
Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium
Terengganu , Malaysia
Stadium
2009
2009 Korba chimney collapse
Korba, Chhattisgarh , India
At least 45 dead, 7+ injured
2009
Big Valley Jamboree stage collapse
Camrose, Alberta , Canada
Stage
1 dead, ~75 injured
2009
Jaya Supermarket
Petaling Jaya , Malaysia
Supermarket
7 dead, unknown injured
2009
Kota Chambal Bridge collapse
Kota , India
Bridge
48 dead, unknown injured
2010–2019
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
2010
Collapse of 45J Ma Tau Wai Road
Hong Kong
Building
4 dead
2010
Bab Berdieyinne Mosque minaret collapse
Meknes , Fès-Meknès , Morocco
Religious building
2010
Myllysilta (Mill Bridge)
Turku , Southwest Finland , Finland
Bridge
2010
Lalita Park building collapse
New Delhi , India
Building
2010
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome roof collapse
Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
Stadium roof
2010
Ikeja City Mall
Lagos , Nigeria
Mall
5 injured
2010
Stadium Southland
Invercargill , South Island , New Zealand
Stadium roof
2011
Lift bridge Waddinxveen
Waddinxveen , Netherlands
Bridge
2011
WEAU -TV, WAXX -FM Tower
Fairchild, Wisconsin , US
Guyed mast
2011
De Grolsch Veste stadium roof collapse
Enschede , Overijssel , Netherlands
Stadium roof
2 dead, 14 injured
2011
Ottawa Bluesfest stage collapse
Ottawa , Ontario, Canada
Stage
3 injured
2011
Indiana State Fair stage collapse
Indianapolis , Indiana, US
Stage
7 dead, 58 injured
2011
Pukkelpop stage collapse
Hasselt , Flemish Community , Belgium
Stage
2011
QAL scaffold collapse
Gladstone, Queensland , Australia
Scaffold
2011
PGC Building collapse[ 13]
Christchurch , South Island New Zealand
Commercial building
18 dead
2011
Canterbury Television Building collapse
Christchurch , South Island New Zealand
Commercial building
115 dead (collapsed during earthquake )
2011
Kutai Kartanegara Bridge Collapse
Kutai Kartanegara Regency , Indonesia
Bridge
20 dead, 39 injured
2011
O'key hypermarket collapse
Saint Petersburg , Russia
Shopping mall
1 dead, 17 injured
2012
Vieira Fazenda office block collapse
Praça Floriano , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
Office buildings
17 dead
2012
Radiohead stage collapse
Toronto , Ontario, Canada
Stage
1 dead, 3 injured
2012
Algo Centre Mall
Elliot Lake , Ontario , Canada
Shopping mall
2 dead, 22 injured
2012
Miami Dade College parking garage
Miami , Florida , US
Parking garage
4 dead, 7 injured[ 14]
2012
Longwave transmitter Europe 1 , Mast 2
Felsberg-Berus , Saarland , Germany
Guyed radio mast
2012
Sasago Tunnel
Border of Kōshū and Ōtsuki , Yamanashi Prefecture , Japan
Ceiling tile
9 dead, 2 injured
2013
Dar es Salaam building collapse
Dar es Salaam , Tanzania
Residential building
36 dead, 17/18 injured
2013
Thane building collapse
Thane , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
Building under construction[ 15] [ 16]
74 dead, 60–62 injured
2013
Rana Plaza collapse
Savar , Dhaka , Bangladesh
Commercial building[ 17]
1,134 dead, 2,500+ injured
2013
22nd and Market building collapse
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Building
6 dead, 13 injured[ 18]
2013
Penang Second Bridge
Penang Island, Malaysia
Bridge
1 dead, 3 injured
2013
Row houses collapse 400 block of Daly Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , US
Row houses
8 injured[ 19]
2013
I-5 Skagit River Bridge collapse
Skagit County , Washington , U.S.
Bridge
3 injured[ 20]
2013
Building under construction
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Building
At least 6 dead, at least 20 injured[ 21]
2013
Residential building
Mumbai , India
Building
At least 61 dead, at least 32 injured[ 22]
2013
Collapse of the Space Building
Medellín , Colombia
Residential building
12 dead[ 23]
2013
Maxima superstore
Riga , Latvia
Commercial building
54 dead[ 24]
2013
Apollo Theatre
London , UK
Theatre
76 injured[ 25]
2014
Gyeongju Mauna Resort Gymnasium collapse [ko ]
Gyeongju , North Gyeongsang Province , South Korea
Gymnasium
10 dead, 124 injured[ 26]
2014
Death of Keane Wallis-Bennett
Edinburgh , Scotland
Freestanding wall
1
2014
Croce del Papa collapse
Cevo , Italy
Guyed mast (inclined)
1 dead
2014
P'yŏngch'ŏn apartment block collapse
Pyongyang , North Korea
Building
100+ dead (unconfirmed)[ 27]
2014
Vilémov Bridge collapse
Vilémov , Czechia
Bridge
4 dead (cs )
2014
Synagogue Church building collapse
Lagos , Nigeria
Building
115 dead[ 28]
2015
Military training center barracks
Omsk , Russia
Building
23 dead[ 29]
2015
I-10 bridge collapse
Desert Center, California , US
Bridge
1 injured[ 30]
2015
Mecca crane collapse
Mecca , Makkah Province , Saudi Arabia
Crane
118 dead, 394 injured
2015
Dharahara (earthquake, 25 May)
Kathmandu , Nepal
19th-century tower
200 dead
2015
Mariana dam disaster
Mariana, Minas Gerais , Brazil
Tailings dam
19 dead, ~16 injured
2016
Weiguan Jinlong (earthquake, 6 Feb)
Tainan , Taiwan
Residential building
114 dead
2016
Perkolo Bridge (sv)
Nord-Fron near Sjoe , Sel , Norway
Bridge, with trusses and glued laminated timber
0 dead, 1 injured[ 31]
2016
2016 Lagos building collapse
Lagos , Nigeria
Building under construction
2016
Vivekananda Flyover Bridge
Kolkata , West Bengal , India
Flyover bridge
[ 32]
2016
Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre, City University of Hong Kong
Kowloon Tong , Hong Kong
Roof collapse
3 injured[ 33]
2016
Fengcheng power station collapse
Fengcheng , Jiangxi , China
Cooling tower under construction
74 dead, 2 injured[ 34]
2016
Uyo Church collapse
Uyo , Nigeria
Church
60 dead[ 35]
2017
Juice Tank
Lebedyan , Russia
Tank
resulted in a flooding of Lebedyan with 28 million liters juice
2017
Plasco Building
Tehran , Iran
Shopping mall
21 dead, 70 injured, 1 missing
2017
Troja Pedestrian Bridge collapse
Prague , Czechia
Bridge
4 injured
2017
Eindhoven Airport parking garage collapse[ 36]
Eindhoven , Netherlands
Building under construction
2017
Interstate 85 bridge collapse
Atlanta , Georgia, USA
Overpass
No fatalities or injuries reported
2017
Highway overpass collapse during maintenance works[ 37]
Camerano , Italy
Highway overpass
2 dead, 3 injured[ 38]
2018
Merriweather Post Pavilion collapse
Columbia, Maryland , US
Pavilion
[ 39]
2018
Indonesia Stock Exchange floor collapse
Jakarta, Indonesia
Suspended walkway
72 injured[ 40]
2018
Chirajara bridge collapse
Chirajara, Colombia
Partially constructed motorway bridge
9 dead, 5 injured[ 41]
2018
Cirebon dance hall collapse
Cirebon , West Java , Indonesia
Building
7 dead[ 42]
2018
Yun Tsui residential building collapse
Hualien City , Taiwan
Residential building
14 dead[ 43]
2018
Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse
Miami, Florida , United States
Walkway
6 dead, 9 injured[ 44]
2018
Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida collapse
São Paulo , Brazil
Building
At least 7 dead[ 45]
2018
Kundal Shahi bridge collapse
Kundal Shahi , Azad Kashmir , Pakistan
Walkway
At least 12 dead, 11 injured, unknown missing[ 46]
2018
Zhejiang bridge collapse
Zhejiang , China
Bridge
8 dead, 3 injured[ 47]
2018
Ponte Morandi collapse
Genoa , Italy
Highway bridge
43 dead, 16 injured
2018
San Giuseppe dei Falegnami collapse
Rome , Italy
Church
0 dead or injured
2018
2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse
Magnitogorsk , Chelyabinsk Oblast , Russia
Apartment building
39 dead, 17 injured
2018
2018 Marseille building collapse
Marseille , France
Apartment building
8 dead, 2 injured
2019
2019 Lagos school collapse
Lagos , Nigeria
Residential building
20 dead, over 60 injured
2019
Zadra
Zator , Poland
Roller coaster
2019
Notre-Dame de Paris fire
Paris , France
Cathedral roof and spire collapse
3 injured
2019
Sihanoukville building collapse[ 48]
Sihanoukville , Cambodia
Partially constructed building collapse
28 dead, 26 injured
2019
Montana State University gym roofs collapse
Bozeman, Montana , United States
2 gymnasiums
0
2019
Building collapse in Mumbai
Mumbai, India
Residential building
2
2019
Dharwad building collapse
Dharwad , India
commercial complex
19 dead, 82 injured
2019
AFAS Stadion roof collapse[ 49]
Alkmaar , Netherlands
Stadium roof
0
2019
Hard Rock Hotel collapse
New Orleans, United States
Partially constructed hotel collapse
3 dead, 18 injured
2019
Mirepoix-sur-Tarn bridge collapse
Mirepoix-sur-Tarn , Occitanie , France
Bridge
2 dead
2019
Brumadinho dam disaster
Brumadinho , Brazil
Tailings dam
270 dead
2020–present
Year
Structure
Location
Type
Casualties
2020
Kep building collapse
Kep , Cambodia
Tourist guesthouse under construction
36 dead, 26 injured[ 50]
2020
Palmerah West Jakarta four-story building collapse
Jakarta, Indonesia
Building
11 injured[ 51]
2020
Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel
Quanzhou , Fujian , China
Hotel
29 dead, 42 injured
2020
Caprigliola bridge collapse
Caprigliola, Tuscany , Italy
Bridge
2 injured
2020
Lecheng Bridge
Sanxi, Jingde County , Anhui , China
1543-c. 1700 bridge as a tourist attraction
0 dead or injured
2020
Zhenhai Bridge
Huangshan City , Anhui , China
1536-1699 bridge as a tourist attraction
0 dead or injured
2020
Collapse of Juxian Restaurant [ 52]
Linfen City , Shanxi , China
Building
29 dead, 28 injured
2020
Nest on Wonderland
London , Ontario , Canada
Apartment building under construction
2 dead, at least 4 injured[ 53]
2020
Arecibo Telescope [ 54]
Arecibo , Puerto Rico
Telescope
0 dead or injured
2021
Brindisi warehouse collapse
San Michele Salentino , Apulia , Italy
Warehouse
1 dead, 4 injured[ 55]
2021
Cairo apartment collapse
Gesr El-Suez, Cairo , Egypt
Apartment building
25 dead, 25 injured[ 56]
2021
2021 Bangkok residence collapse
Kritsadanakhon 31 Village, Bangkok , Thailand
Residence building
At least 4 dead, 5 injured[ 57]
2021
Mexico City Metro overpass collapse
Tláhuac , Mexico City , Mexico
Overpass
26 dead, 79 injured
2021
Gwangju building collapse
Gwangju , South Korea
Collapsed onto a bus during demolition
9 dead, 8 injured[ 58]
2021
Antwerp building collapse
Jos Smolderenstraat, Antwerp, Belgium
Primary school under construction
5 dead, 20 injured[ 59]
2021
Destruction of the al-Jalaa Building
Gaza City
Building
0 casualties, building destroyed
2021
Rucheng residential building collapse
Rucheng County , Hunan , China
Residential building
5 dead, 7 injured[ 60]
2021
Champlain Towers South
Surfside, Florida , United States
Condominium tower
98 dead, 11 injured[ 61]
2021
Sangam Bridge
Arunachal Pradesh , India
Bridge
3 missing
2021
Collapse of Siji Kaiyuan Hotel
Suzhou , Jiangsu Province , China
Hotel annex
17 dead, 5 injured[ 62]
2021
Kelowna crane collapse
Kelowna , British Columbia , Canada
Construction crane
5 dead[ 63]
2021
Font Nova residential development apartment collapse
Peñíscola , Valencian Community , Spain
Residential building
2 dead[ 64]
2021
AdventHealth Orlando parking garage crane collapse
Orlando , Florida , United States
Parking garage
1 injured[ 65]
2021
Lagos high-rise
Ikoyi , Lagos, Nigeria
Apartments (under construction)
42 dead[ 66]
2022
Nemiga pedestrian bridge
Minsk , Belarus
Bridge
0 dead or injured[ 67]
2022
Gwangju construction site collapse
Gwangju , South Korea
Wall (under construction)
3 injured, 0-3 missing[ 68]
2022
Fern Hollow Bridge collapse
Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States
Bridge
10 injured
2022
Alfamart Gambut collapse
Banjar Regency , South Kalimantan , Indonesia
Building
5 dead, 9 injured
2022
Changsha building collapse
Changsha , Hunan , China
Building
54 dead, 10 injured[ 69]
2022
Abadan Metropol building collapse
Abadan, Iran
Building
41 dead[ 70]
2022
Tretten Bridge collapse
Øyer , Norway
Bridge, with trusses and glued laminated timber
0 dead[ 71] [ 72] [ 73]
2022
2022 Morbi bridge collapse
Morbi , Gujarat , India
Bridge
141 dead[ 74]
2022
AquaDom collapse
Berlin , Germany
Aquarium
2 people injured, nearly 1,500 fish killed
2022
Jakarta Islamic Centre dome collapse
Jakarta , Indonesia
Mosque
No fatalities reported
2023
Charlotte scaffolding collapse
Charlotte, North Carolina , United States
Construction site
3 dead, 2 injured
2023
Belvidere Apollo Theatre collapse
Belvidere, Illinois , United States
Theatre building
1 dead, 28 injured[ 75]
2023
2023 Marseille building collapse
Marseille , France
Building
8 dead, 5 injured, 200 displaced
2023
Building collapses in Teruel
Teruel , España
Building
Without victims
2023
Collapse of crane on pier of Rutenberg Power Station
Ashkelon, Israel
Crane
2 dead, 1 injured
2023
2023 New York City parking garage collapse
New York City , United States
Parking garage
1 dead, 5 injured
2023
Interstate 95 bridge collapse
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Highway overpass
1 dead
2023
Davenport apartment collapse
Davenport, Iowa , United States
Apartment building
3 dead, 1 injured[ 76]
2023
Surry Hills Building collapse
Surry Hills , Sydney , Australia
Abandoned heritage building (nearby entrance to Central station damaged)
No fatalities[ 77]
2023
Bronx building collapse
Bronx, New York , United States
Apartment
No fatalities reported
2024
First Church of Christ spire collapse
New London, Connecticut , United States
Church
No fatalities reported
2024
Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
Baltimore, Maryland , United States
Bridge
6 dead, 2 injured
2024
Apartment building collapse in George
George, Western Cape , South Africa
Apartment building under construction
34 dead[ 78]
2024
Medusa Beach Club collapse
Palma , Spain
Bar with restaurant
4 dead [1]
2024
San Pedro Garza García stage collapse
San Pedro Garza García , Nuevo León , Mexico
Stage
10 dead, 213 injured
2024
Jos school collapse
Jos , Nigeria
Two story school
22 dead[ 79]
2024
Graffiti Pier collapse
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
Abandoned coal pier
No fatalities nor injuries[ 80]
2024
Kröv Hotel collapse
Kröv , Germany
Low-rise building
2[ 81]
2024
Dresden Carola Bridge collapse
Dresden , Germany
Pillar bridge
No fatalities or injuries[ 82]
2024
Dubrovnik Hotel collapse[ 83]
Villa Gesell , Argentina
10-story apartment building
3 dead, 1 injured, at least 5 missing[ 84]
2024
Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse
Novi Sad , Serbia
Canopy
15 dead, 2 injured[ 85] [ 86]
See also
References
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