List of disasters in Canada
This list of disasters in Canada includes major disasters (arranged by date), either man-made or natural , that occurred on Canadian soil .
List
Pre-1597
Pre-colonial period
Date
Disaster
Type
Location
Region
Notes
Ref(s)
1597–1867
Colonial period
Date
Disaster
Type
Location (modern name)
Region
Deaths
Notes
Ref(s)
1689 August 5
Lachine massacre
Massacre
Lachine , District of Montreal , Canada , New France (Lachine, Quebec)
Central Canada
253
1700 January 26
Cascadia earthquake
Earthquake
British Columbia
West Coast
Mw 8.7 – 9.2 megathrust earthquake along the Cascadia subduction zone
1700
Eruption of Tseax Cone
Volcanic eruption
Tseax Cone , British Columbia
West Coast
2000
One of Canada's worst known geophysical disasters
1711 October 7
HMS Feversham
Shipwreck
Scatarie Island , Colony of Acadia , New France (Scatarie Island, Nova Scotia)
Maritimes
90
1732 September 16
Montreal earthquake
Earthquake
District of Montreal , Canada , New France (Montreal-region , Quebec)
Central Canada
300 damaged houses, as well as 185 buildings destroyed by fire following the earthquake
[ 1]
1775 September 9
Newfoundland hurricane
Hurricane
Colony of Newfoundland (Newfoundland and Labrador )
Atlantic Canada
c. 4,000
1782 September 17
Central Atlantic hurricane
Hurricane
Grand Banks of Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
c. 3,500
1797 November 16
HMS Tribune
Shipwreck
Herring Cove , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
228
1805 October 23
Aeneas
Shipwreck
Isle aux Morts , Colony of Newfoundland (Isle aux Morts, Newfoundland and Labrador )
Atlantic Canada
340
1815 April 30
HMS Penelope
Shipwreck
Cap-des-Rosiers, Lower Canada , British North America (Cap-des-Rosiers, Quebec )
Central Canada
40+
1825 October 7
Miramichi Fire
Fire
Miramichi , New Brunswick , British North America (Miramichi, New Brunswick)
Maritimes
1828 April 14
HMS Acorn
Shipwreck
Halifax , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
115
1828 July 10
Despatch
Shipwreck
Isle aux Morts , Colony of Newfoundland (Isle aux Morts, Newfoundland and Labrador )
Atlantic Canada
59
1834 September 11
Sybelle
Shipwreck
St. Paul Island , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
316
1854 October 27
Jeannette's Creek train wreck
Train wreck
Jeannettes Creek , Canada West , Province of Canada , British North America (Jeannettes Creek, Ontario)
Central Canada
52
1857 March 12
Desjardins Canal disaster
Train wreck
Hamilton , Canada West , Province of Canada , British North America (Hamilton, Ontario)
Central Canada
59
1857 June 26
SS Montreal
Shipwreck
Quebec City , Canada East , Province of Canada , British North America (Quebec City, Quebec)
Central Canada
253
1860 February 19
SS Hungarian
Shipwreck
Cape Sable Island , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
205
1863 April 27
SS Anglo Saxon
Shipwreck
Cape Race , Colony of Newfoundland (Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador )
Atlantic Canada
237
1864 June 29
St-Hilaire train disaster
Train wreck
Mont Saint Hilaire , Canada East , Province of Canada , British North America (Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec)
Central Canada
99
1867–1916
Early Dominion Period
Date
Disaster
Type
Location (modern name)
Region
Deaths
Notes
Ref(s)
1873 April 1
SS Atlantic
Shipwreck
Lower Prospect , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
535
1873 May 13
Drummond Mine explosion
Mining disaster
Westville , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
60–70
Considered Canada's first mining disaster
1877 April 29
Oil Cabinet Novelty Works Company fire
Fire
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
12
[ 2]
1877 June 20
Great Fire of Saint John
Fire
Saint John , New Brunswick
Maritimes
18-19
1880 November 12
Foord Pit explosion
Mining disaster
Stellarton , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
44
1881 May 24
Victoria steamboat disaster
Shipwreck
Thames River, Ontario
Central Canada
c. 182
1885 February 10
Vale Colliery explosion
Mining disaster
near Stellarton , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
13
1887
Nanaimo mine explosion
Mining disaster
Nanaimo , British Columbia
West Coast
148
1889 September 19
Québec rockslide
Geologic collapse
near Quebec City, Quebec
Central Canada
40+
1890 May 16
Saint-Jean-de-Dieu asylum fire
Fire
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
86-104
1892 July 8
The Great Fire of 1892
Fire
St. John's, Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
1896 May 26
Point Ellice Bridge disaster
Traffic-rail accident
Victoria , British Columbia
West Coast
55
1899 June 16
Caledonia Mine explosion
Mining disaster
Glace Bay , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
11
1900 April 26
Great Hull Fire
Fire
Ottawa-Hull , Ontario -Quebec
Central Canada
7
4000 buildings destroyed in Hull (Québec) and Ottawa (Ontario)
1902 May 22
Coal Creek mine disaster
Mining disaster
Coal Creek , British Columbia
West Coast
128
1902 December 27
Wanstead train disaster
Train wreck
Wanstead , Ontario (Wanstead, Ontario)
Central Canada
1903 January 14
1903 Hamilton Powder Company explosion
Explosion
Departure Bay , British Columbia
West Coast
12
[ 3]
1903 April 29
Frank Slide at Turtle Mountain
Geologic collapse
Turtle Mountain , District of Alberta , Northwest Territories (Turtle Mountain, Alberta)
Prairies
70-90+
1906 September 25
Sternwheeler Columbian disaster
Shipwreck
At Eagle Rock on the Yukon River , Yukon
Northern Canada
6
1907 February 26
Hochelaga Protestant School fire
Fire
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
17
[ 4]
1907 August 29
First Quebec Bridge Collapse
Engineering disaster
Quebec City , Quebec
Central Canada
75
1908 February 7
Port Hood Mine explosion
Mining disaster
Port Hood , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
10
1909 October 5
Wellington Collieries cave-in
Mining disaster
Extension, BC (near Ladysmith)
West Coast
32[ 5]
1910 January 21
Spanish River derailment
Train wreck
Nairn and Hyman , Ontario
Central Canada
43-70
1910 March 4
Rogers Pass avalanche
Avalanche
Rogers Pass, British Columbia
West Coast
62
1910 June 13
The Herald fire
Fire
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
32
[ 6]
1910 December 9
Bellevue Mine explosion
Mining disaster
Bellevue , Alberta
Prairies
30
1911 July
Great Porcupine fire
Fire
Timmins, Ontario
Central Canada
73 to 200
1912 April 15
Sinking of the RMS Titanic
Shipwreck
Atlantic Ocean , off the Grand Banks of Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
1490-1635
1912 June 30
Regina Cyclone
Tornado
Regina , Saskatchewan
Prairies
28
1913 November
The Great Lakes Storm of 1913
Meteorological storm
Ontario
Central Canada
250+
1914 June 19
Hillcrest mine disaster
Mining disaster
Hillcrest, Alberta
Prairies
189
1914 May 29
RMS Empress of Ireland collision with Norwegian collier Storstad
Shipwreck
Saint Lawrence River in Quebec
Central Canada
1012
1915
Britannia Landslide
Geologic collapse
Britannia Mine , British Columbia
West Coast
50–60
1916 February 3
Burning of Parliament Buildings
Fire
Ottawa , Ontario
Central Canada
1916 July
Matheson Fire
Fire
Northeastern Ontario
Central Canada
c. 223
1916
Second Quebec Bridge Collapse
Engineering disaster
Quebec City, Quebec
Central Canada
13
1917–1969
Pre-Centennial Period
Date
Disaster
Type
Location
Region
Deaths
Notes
Ref(s)
1917 July 25
Dominion No. 12 Colliery explosion
Mining disaster
New Waterford , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
65
1917 December 6
Halifax Explosion
Wartime explosion
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Maritimes
1782
World War I
1918 January 23
Allan Mine explosion
Mining disaster
Stellarton , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
88
1918 February 14
Grey Nuns Motherhouse fire
Fire
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
53+
[ 7]
1918 February 24
Sinking of the SS Florizel
Shipwreck
near Cappahayden , Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
94
1918 March 15
Alvin Siding camp fire
Fire
Alvin Siding, Colchester County , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
22
[ 8]
1918 September 10
Protection Island mining disaster
Mining disaster
Nanaimo, BC
West Coast
16
Nanaimo elevator cable snaps
1919 August 10
Dominion Park 's Mystic Rill fire
Fire
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
8
[ 9]
1921 October 28
1921 Britannia Beach flood
Flood
Britannia Creek , BC
West Coast
37
Debris flood torrent kills 37 people in Britannia Beach
1922 October 4 and 5
The Great Fire
Fire
Timsikaming District, Ontario
Central Canada
11
1925 February 2
Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake
Earthquake
Charlevoix-region, Quebec
Central Canada
1927 January 9
Laurier Palace Theatre fire
Fire
Montreal, Quebec
Central Canada
78
1927 September 19
Beauval Indian Residential School fire
Fire
Beauval, Saskatchewan
Prairies
20
1929 November 18
Grand Banks earthquake and tsunami
Tsunami and earthquake
Burin Peninsula, Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
27-28
1931 March 15
Explosion of the SS Viking
Shipwreck/Explosion
near Horse Islands , Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
27
Worst disaster in history of the film industry .
1932 June 17
Cymbeline explosion
Explosion
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
30
Oil tanker explosion
[ 10]
1938 December 6
Princess Pit rake disaster
Mining disaster
Sydney Mines , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
21
1942 February 18
Pollux-Truxtun Disaster
Double shipwreck
Burin Peninsula , Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
203
Sinkings of USS Pollux and USS Truxtun
1942 December 12
Knights of Columbus Hostel fire
Arson
St John's, Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
99
1942 December 27
Almonte train disaster
Train wreck
Almonte , Ontario
Central Canada
1943 February 13
Explosion in downtown Dawson Creek
dynamite explosion
Dawson Creek, BC
West Coast
21[ 11]
World War II
1943 April 17
FV Flora Alberta collision
Shipwreck
140 kilometers southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia
Maritimes
21
1944 April 25
1944 Montreal RAF Liberator VI crash
Aircrash
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
15
1945 March 6
S.S. Green Hill Park explosion
Explosion
Vancouver, BC
West Coast
8[ 12]
1946 June 23
Vancouver Island earthquake
Earthquake
Vancouver Island , BC
West Coast
2
1946 September 18
1946 SABENA DC-4 crash
Aircrash
near Gander, Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
27
1949 September 9
Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108
Aircrash/Bombing
near Sault-au-Cochon, Quebec
Central Canada
23
1949 September 17
SS Noronic fire
Fire/shipwreck
Toronto, Ontario
Central Canada
118+
1950
1950 Red River flood
Flood
Manitoba
Prairies
3
1951 June 15
Hospice Sainte-Cunégonde fire
Fire
Montreal , Quebec
Central Canada
35
1952 January 14
McGregor Mine explosion
Mining disaster
Stellarton , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
19
1952 July 9
No. 20 Colliery explosion
Mining disaster
Glace Bay , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
7
1954
Hurricane Hazel
Hurricane
Ontario
Central Canada
81
1956 May 15
Villa St. Louis disaster
Aircrash
Ontario
Central Canada
15
1956 December 9
Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810
Aircrash
British Columbia
West Coast
62
1957 August 11
Maritime Central Airways Flight 315
Aircrash
near Notre-Dame-du-Sacré-Cœur-d'Issoudun, Quebec
Central Canada
79
1958 June 17
Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing collapse
Engineering disaster
Vancouver, BC
West Coast
18
1958 October 23
Springhill mining disaster
Mining disaster
Springhill, Nova Scotia
Maritimes
75
1959 June 20
Escuminac disaster
Hurricane
New Brunswick
Maritimes
35
1963 November 29
Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831
Aircrash
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blainville, Quebec
Central Canada
118
1964 March 27
Port Alberni Tsunami
Tsunami
Port Alberni, BC
West Coast
0
Two waves over 2 metres high smashed into community
1965 January 9
Hope Slide
Geologic collapse
Hope, BC
West Coast
4
1965 February 18
Granduc avalanche
Snow slide
Granduc, BC (copper-mining camp near Stewart)
West Coast
26[ 13]
1965 March 1
LaSalle Heights disaster
Explosion
LaSalle, Quebec
Central Canada
28
1965 July 8
Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21
Aircrash/Bombing
near 100 Mile House , British Columbia
West Coast
52
1966 October 7
Dorion level crossing accident
Rail disaster
Dorion, Quebec
Central Canada
19
1969 January 2
1969 Montreal fire
Fire
Montreal, Quebec
Central Canada
7
A fire struck a wooden tenement building in Montreal, killing a mother and six of her children.
[ 14]
1969 December 2
1969 Notre-Dame-Du-Lac Nursing Home Fire
Fire
Notre-Dame-Du-Lac, Quebec
Central Canada
38
1970–2016
Post-Centennial Period
Date
Disaster
Type
Location
Region
Deaths
Notes
Ref(s)
1970 July 5
Air Canada Flight 621
Aircrash
Ontario
Central Canada
109
1971 May 4
Saint-Jean-Vianney landslide
Geologic collapse
Saint-Jean-Vianney , Quebec
Central Canada
31
1972 September 1
Blue Bird Café fire
Arson
Montreal, Quebec
Central Canada
37
1975 January 21
Gargantua bar attack
Arson
Montreal, Quebec
Central Canada
13
[ 15]
1977 June 21
Saint John city hall fire
Fire
Saint John, New Brunswick
Maritimes
21
1978 February 11
Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314
Aircrash
Cranbrook, British Columbia
West Coast
43
1978 July 15
Saint John house fire
Fire
Saint John, New Brunswick
Maritimes
7
A fire in a brick home killed seven people, all of whom were related to former hockey player Gordie Clark .
[ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20]
1978 August 4
Eastman Bus Crash
Traffic accident
Eastman, Quebec
Central Canada
40
Second deadliest traffic accident in Canadian history
1979 February 24
No. 26 Colliery explosion
Mining disaster
Glace Bay , Nova Scotia
Maritimes
12
1979 November 10
Mississauga train derailment
Rail disaster
Mississauga, Ontario
Central Canada
0
1980 January 1
Opemiska Community Hall fire
Fire
Chapais, Quebec
Central Canada
48
1980 May 28
Webb bus accident
Traffic accident
Webb, Saskatchewan
Prairies
22
1980 July 14
1980 Mississauga nursing home fire
Fire
Mississauga , Ontario
Central Canada
25
1982 February 15
Ocean Ranger sinking
Shipwreck
Grand Banks of Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
84
1985 May 31
1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak
Tornado outbreak
Southern Ontario
Central Canada
1985 December 12
Arrow Air Flight 1285
Aircrash
Gander, Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
256
1986 February 8
Hinton train collision
Rail disaster
Alberta
Prairies
23
1986 June 14
Mindbender crash
Roller Coaster Crash
Galaxyland , West Edmonton Mall , Edmonton , Alberta
Prairies
3
1987 July 31
Edmonton Tornado
Tornado
Edmonton, Alberta
Prairies
27
1988 April 22
Fredericton house arson
Arson
Fredericton , New Brunswick
Maritimes
4
At around 11 p.m. to midnight on April 22, 1988, the rear of the Devon Quik Mart building in Fredericton was set on fire by an individual, resulting in the deaths of a mother and her three children.
[ 21]
1989 October 8
Cormier Village hayride accident
Traffic accident
New Brunswick
Atlantic Canada
13
1989 December 6
École Polytechnique massacre
School shooting
Montreal, Quebec
Central Canada
15
1989 December 23
Rupert Hotel fire
Arson
Toronto, Ontario
Central Canada
10
[ 22]
1991 July 23
Nunavut canoe disaster
Capsizing
Hall Beach , Nunavut
Northern Canada
7(?)
On July 23, 1991, a canoe capsized near Hall Beach, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut). One person survived, and seven others were left missing, presumably drowned.
[ 23] [ 24]
1992 May 9
Westray Mine disaster
Mining disaster
Plymouth, Nova Scotia
Atlantic Canada
26
1992 August 24
Concordia University massacre
School shooting
Montreal, Quebec
Central Canada
4
1996 July 19–20
Saguenay flood
Flood
Saguenay-region, Quebec
Central Canada
10
1997 April
Red River flood of 1997 (Red Sea Flood)
Flood
Manitoba
Prairies
0
1997
2nd Les Éboulements bus accident
Traffic accident
Quebec
Central Canada
44
Deadliest traffic accident in Canadian history
1998 January 5–9
Great Ice Storm of 1998
Meteorological storm
Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick
Eastern Canada
28
Massive ice storm hits Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick
1998 September 2
Swissair Flight 111
Aircrash
Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia
Atlantic Canada
229
1999 September 3
87-vehicle pileup on Highway 401 near Windsor, Ontario
Traffic accident
Windsor, Ontario
Central Canada
8
2000 May
Walkerton Tragedy
Civic works failure
Walkerton, Ontario
Central Canada
7
2000 July 14
Pine Lake tornado
Tornado
Pine Lake, Alberta
Prairies
12
2003 April 24
2003 Etobicoke gas explosion
Explosion
Etobicoke, Ontario
Central Canada
7
2003 September 29
Hurricane Juan
Hurricane
Halifax-area, Nova Scotia
Atlantic Canada
8
2006 April 8
Shedden massacre
Massacre
Shedden, Elgin County, Ontario
Central Canada
8
2006 September 13
Dawson College shooting
School shooting
Montréal, Quebec
Central Canada
2
2006 September 30
De la Concorde overpass collapse
Engineering disaster
Laval, Quebec
Central Canada
5
2007 June 22
2007 Elie tornado
Tornado
Elie, Manitoba
Prairies
0
The only recorded F5/EF5 tornado in the history of Canada, costing around $50 million and having a maximum windspeed between 420 km/h to 510 km/h
[ 25]
2008 January 12
2008 Bathurst Boys in Red accident
Traffic accident
Bathurst, New Brunswick
Atlantic Canada
8
2008 August 10
Toronto propane explosion
Explosion
Downsview, Ontario
Ontario Canada
2
2009 March 12
Cougar Helicopters Flight 91
Air crash
Off Newfoundland
Atlantic Canada
17
2011 June
2011 Assiniboine River flood
Flood
Manitoba
Prairies
1
2011 May 15
Slave Lake fire
Wildfires
Slave Lake, Alberta
Prairies
1
2011 August 20
First Air Flight 6560
Aircrash
near Resolute, Nunavut
Northern Canada
12
2011 August 21
Goderich Tornado
Tornado
Goderich, Ontario
Central Canada
1
2012 February 26
Burlington derailment
Rail accident
Burlington, Ontario
Central Canada
3
2013 June 20 – July 12
2013 Alberta floods
Flood
southwest Alberta around Calgary Region
Prairies
5
2013 July 6
Lac-Mégantic rail disaster
Rail accident
Lac-Mégantic, Quebec
Central Canada
47
2013 September 18
Ottawa bus–train crash
Rail-traffic accident
Ottawa, Ontario
Central Canada
6
2014 January 23
L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire
Fire
L'Isle-Verte, Quebec
Central Canada
32
2014 October 22
Ottawa Parliament shooting
Terrorism
Ottawa, Ontario
Central Canada
2
2015 July
La Ronge wildfire
Wildfires
La Ronge, Saskatchewan
Prairies
13,000 people evacuated
[ 26]
2016 January 22
La Loche shootings
Spree shooting
La Loche, Saskatchewan
Prairies
5
2016 March 29
2016 Magdalen Islands Mitsubishi MU-2 crash
Aircrash
Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine , Magdalen Islands , Quebec
Atlantic Canada
7
2016 May 1 – June 14
2016 Fort McMurray Wildfire
Wildfires
Fort McMurray, Alberta
Prairies
2
90,000 people evacuated
2017–present
Pre-Bicentennial Period
Date
Disaster
Type
Location
Region
Deaths
Injures
Notes
Ref(s)
2017 January 29
Quebec City mosque shooting
Mass shooting
Quebec City , Quebec
Central Canada
6
5
[ 27]
2017 April 5 – May
2017 Quebec floods
Flood
Quebec
Quebec
2
Unknown
[ 28]
2017 July 6 – September 15
2017 British Columbia wildfires
Wildfires
British Columbia
West Coast
0
Unknown
Provincial state of emergency declared
[ 29]
2017 September 30
2017 Edmonton attack
Terrorism
Edmonton , Alberta
Prairies
0
5
[ 30]
2018 April 6
Humboldt Broncos bus crash
Bus crash
near Tisdale, Saskatchewan
Prairies
16
13
2018 April 23
Toronto van attack
Vehicle-ramming attack
North York City Centre , North York , Toronto, Ontario
Central Canada
10
16
2018 July 1 – July 5
2018 Eastern Canada heat wave
Heat wave
Eastern Canada
Eastern Canada
~54
Unknown
[ 31]
2018 July 9–10
2018 Saskatchewan Tornado Outbreak
Tornado Outbreak
Southern Saskatchewan
Prairies
0
Unknown
11 confirmed tornadoes touched down between July 9 and 10 in Southern Saskatchewan, the highest of which being rated EF2
[ 32]
2018 July 22
2018 Toronto shooting
Mass shooting
Toronto, Ontario
Central Canada
3
0
3 deaths include 2 murders (victims) and 1 suicide (perpetrator)
[ 33]
2018 August 3
2018 Alonsa EF4 Tornado
Tornado
Alonsa, Manitoba
Prairies
1
Between both Canada and the United States, the Alonsa tornado was the only EF4+ rated tornado for the year of 2018
[ 34]
2018 August 15 –
2018 British Columbia wildfires
Wildfires
British Columbia
West Coast
Unknown
Unknown
Provincial state of emergency declared
[ 35]
2018 September 21
2018 United States–Canada tornado outbreak
Tornadoes
Dunrobin, Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario , Gatineau, Quebec
Eastern Canada
0
31
~$300 million damage
[ 36] [ 37]
2019 March 1–2019 December 23
2019 Alberta wildfires
Wildfires
North and Central Alberta
Prairies
0
Unknown
A series of around 1,000 wildfires took place mostly across Northern Alberta burning over 883,000 hectares of forest. The most prominent of the fires being the ones affecting High Level .
[ 38] [ 39]
2019 May – 2019 August
2019 Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick floods
Flood
Quebec , Ontario , New Brunswick
Eastern and Central Canada
1
[ 40]
2020 January 15 – present
COVID-19 pandemic
Pandemic
Canada
National
53,086 (as of 25 July 2023[update] )
[ 41] [ 42]
2020 April 18 – 19
2020 Nova Scotia attacks
Mass shooting , arson
Nova Scotia
Eastern Canada
23
3
[ 43]
2020 May 17
Canadian Forces Snowbirds jet crash
Aircrash
Kamloops, British Columbia
West Coast
1
1
1 injured, 1 casualty (Capt. Jenn Casey from Nova Scotia)
[ 44]
2021 June 15–2021 August 16
2021 British Columbia wildfires
Wildfires
Interior British Columbia
West Coast
2
Unknown
Series of upwards of 1,500 wildfires across the province of British Columbia, was worsened by the heatwave happening at the same time
[ 45]
2021 June 25 – 2021 July 7
Western Canada Heatwave
Heatwave
Western Canada
Prairies and West Coast
685
Deadliest weather event in the history of Canada
2021 June 30
Lytton wildfire
Wildfire
Lytton, British Columbia
West Coast
2
Several
Over 90% of Lytton destroyed
[ 46]
2021 November 14
British Columbia Floods
Floods
lower half of British Columbia
West Coast
4
at least 10
Provincial state of emergency declared
2022 January 13
2022 Ottawa Eastway tank explosion
Fire
Ottawa, Ontario
Eastern and Central Canada
6
2
Industrial explosion
[ 47] [ 48] [ 49]
2022 September 23–24
Hurricane Fiona
Hurricane
Atlantic Canada
Eastern Canada
3
$660 million in insured damage making Fiona the most costly storm to hit Canada
[ 50] [ 51]
2023 February 13
2023 East Ottawa explosion
Explosion
Ottawa, Ontario
Eastern Canada
0
12
[ 52]
2023 March 1 - present
2023 Alberta wildfires
Wildfires
North and Central Alberta
Prairies
Unknown
Unknown
Series of upwards of 750 wildfires across the province of Alberta, still ongoing. Smoke could be seen from as far away as Sweden.
[ 53] [ 54]
2023 March 30
2023 St. Lawrence River River boat disaster
Capsizing
Akwesasne, Quebec
Eastern Canada
8
1 person still missing. Victims believed to have been attempting to illegally cross the Canada-US border
[ 55]
2023 May 28 - present
Nova Scotia wildfires
Wildfires
Tantallon , Shelburne , Barrington and Bedford , Nova Scotia
Eastern Canada
0
2 (indirect; firefighters treated for heat exhaustion while fighting fires)[ 56]
16,000 people evacuated. Shelburne County wildfire amongst largest ever seen in the province.
[ 57]
2023 June 14
Southern Alberta June 2023 Tornado Outbreak
Tornado Outbreak
Near Lethbridge and Brooks
Prairies
0
0
At least 10 tornadoes were reported in the afternoon and early evening hours of June 14, 2023 all across the southeastern portion of Alberta
[ 58] [ 59]
2023 June 15
Carberry bus crash
Vehicle collision
Near Carberry , Manitoba
Prairies and West Coast
At least 15
TBD
Crash on the Trans-Canada Highway
[ 60]
2023 July 21-July 22
2023 Nova Scotia floods
Flood
Nova Scotia
Eastern Canada
4
Prolonged record rainfall. Estimated $140 million in damages
2023 July 28
2023 Alberta plane crash
Plane crash
Near Kananaskis Village , Alberta
Prairies
6
0
All persons aboard the plane, one pilot and 5 passengers, were killed.
[ 61] [ 62]
See also
References
^ "The Western Quebec Seismic Zone" . 2008-09-17. Archived from the original on 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2023-05-29 .
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External links
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Rank Location Date Deaths
Regina, Saskatchewan
Edmonton, Alberta
Windsor–Tecumseh, Ontario
Pine Lake, Alberta
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec
Windsor, Ontario
Barrie, Ontario
Sudbury, Ontario
Sainte-Rose, Quebec
Grand Valley, Ontario
June 30, 1912
July 31, 1987
June 17, 1946
July 14, 2000
August 16, 1888
April 3, 1974
May 31, 1985
August 20, 1970
June 8, 1953
May 31, 1985