List of United States tornadoes from September to December 2023
List of tornadoes in the United States
This page documents all tornadoes confirmed by various weather forecast offices of the National Weather Service in the United States in September, October, November and December 2023. Tornado counts are considered preliminary until final publication in the database of the National Centers for Environmental Information.[1] On average, there are 66 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in September, 59 in October, 54 in November and 28 in December.[2]
In September, tornadoes are most likely to occur in relation to the Atlantic hurricane season (as September is the peak month of hurricane season), and they can occur almost anywhere in the southern and eastern states as a result of landfalling tropical cyclones should such occur. A secondary focal point lies in the Midwest and Great Lakes as a result of early-autumn frontal systems.[3] While tropical activity tends to decrease in October, the relative peak shifts into the Great Plains and towards the southern states as the jet stream shifts southward (albeit generally with less activity than in the spring months in the same regions).[4] In November and December, these tornadoes are most likely in the southern states due to their proximity to the unstable airmass and warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, with occasional incursions farther north into the Midwest especially in November.[5]
The fall months were very quiet in terms of tornadoes in the United States. With relatively quiet tropical activity in the United States in September and few early-season frontal systems, tornadic activity in September was very limited, with only isolated, weak tornado touchdowns. Only 26 tornadoes were confirmed (all of them weak), which was well below average. October also saw well below normal activity with a total of 32 tornadoes, however, more significant tornadoes occurred compared to the previous month as a result of a damaging outbreak in Florida during the middle of the month. November was also well below average with 20 confirmed tornadoes, all of them weak. December was slightly below average, with most of the activity focused on a single outbreak early in the month.
A brief, weak tornado blew in the windows of a police van, inflicted minor damage to a fire department building, peeled tin roofing off of a theater (which was blown south), and caused minor damage to other buildings.[6]
September 9 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Saturday, September 9, 2023[a]
A brief high-end EF0 tornado caused considerable damage to two sheds, inflicted window, siding, and shingle damage to multiple homes and other structures, and snapped or uprooted trees.[9]
This was the second of four tornadoes produced by this supercell. A bus stop shelter was blown away and its remnants were thrown to the west with some of the debris landing on top of a home. Over 75 trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[12]
This was the third of four tornadoes produced by this supercell. Two sections in a solar panel field were uplifted, part of the roof of a building was damaged, a large tree was uprooted, and a large branch was twisted off of another tree.[13]
A high-end EF0 tornadic waterspout that developed over Safety Harbor moved onshore into Oldsmar. A two-story home had a large portion of its roof removed with other homes suffering minor to moderate damage. Large trees were damaged as well.[40]
October 12 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Thursday, October 12, 2023[a]
A tornadic waterspout moved ashore, causing significant damage to multiple homes, vehicles, and a yacht club, and snapping or uprooting sea grape and palm trees. Continuing northeastward, the tornado crossed St. Joseph Sound, and upon reaching the opposite shore exhibited its peak strength of low-end EF2, ripping part of the roof off a three-story condo and knocking down part of the wall it was attached to. The tornado then damaged a strip mall and some mobile homes before dissipating.[41]
This strong tornado, which likely began as a tornadic waterspout, was first observed within the northeast corner of Crystal River Preserve State Park. Moving northeastward, the tornado quickly strengthened to EF2 strength as it tracked close to the Paradise Point community, where several large trees and tree branches were snapped, and homes suffered partial to complete loss of their roofs. The tornado then crossed US 19 into the southeastern part of Crystal River and struck another home, ripping off a large portion of its roof and knocking down multiple exterior walls. Other homes in the area suffered varying degrees of roof damage and trees and power poles were snapped or uprooted. The tornado weakened as it continued northeastward and passed east of Crystal River, causing more damage to roofs, trees, and power poles before dissipating after exiting town.[42]
A low-end EF2 flipped a car and caused significant roof damage to several homes. Trees and powerlines were downed and lanai enclosures, sheds and fences were significantly damaged or destroyed.[44]
A very brief tornado was observed over the Intracoastal Waterway along the Belleair Causeway (CR 416). It then moved onshore, where it damaged the roof of an apartment building before quickly dissipating.[46]
A low-end EF1 tornado struck a farmstead, damaging a house and a silo and snapping trees. Elsewhere, central irrigation pivots were flipped and damaged and field debris was blown into power lines and bushes.[50][51]
A weak tornado was captured on video near Iowa Speedway moving across I-80. Very minor damage was done to the top of a building with a small section of tin removed.[55]
A high-end EF1 tornado damaged a double-wide residence, the adjacent garage and a carport. The home experienced some roof loss. Several trees on and around the property sustained damage. A person was also injured.[56]
October 25 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Wednesday, October 25, 2023[a]
A tornado caused sporadic, very minor tree damage in eastern San Antonio and lifted metal roof panels in a railyard. More damage occurred within Fort Sam Houston including lofted trampolines, roof damage to a building, and significant tree damage. The tornado then entered the suburbs of San Antonio, doing roof damage to an apartment building and some damage at a school before lifting.[60]
A high-end EF0 tornado inflicted roof damage to a manufactured home and an open hay shelter, moved a travel trailer several feet, and uprooted a tree in saturated soil.[65]
November 15 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Wednesday, November 15, 2023[a]
A rare high-altitude tornado went through the small town of Star Valley and damaged 20 structures (primarily manufactured homes). Several roofs were "partially removed".[66]
November 20 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Monday, November 20, 2023[a]
A tornado tracked across the Kisatchie National Forest to the Gorum area, with many trees being snapped or uprooted. A portion of the tin roof was ripped off a home, a tree fell on another home, a camper was blown over on its side, and a doublewide had its roof removed.[67]
This tornado began in Marksville and moved east-northeastward. Several homes were damaged in and northeast of Marksville, and numerous trees and power lines were downed. One tree fell through a small home. The tornado lifted right before entering the Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge.[75]
Homes in Cottonport sustained substantial damage to roofs and carports, numerous trees were downed along the path, and an old home was collapsed north of Simmesport.[76]
The actual start point is unknown due to lack of accessible roads in the area. Considerable hardwood and cedar tree damage occurred along the path before the tornado lifted near the Mississippi River.[77][78]
A chicken house and several other buildings were damaged, one barn was damaged, and three mobile homes had siding or skirting damage, with one also losing its porch. Several trees were either snapped or uprooted, and large tree limbs were snapped off.[80]
A high-end EF1 tornado removed much of the roof from a brick house, caused roof damage to a second house, destroyed two sheds, and snapped several pine trees.[81]
November 21 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Tuesday, November 21, 2023[a]
This long-tracked tornado was the first one associated with the long-lived Clarksvillesupercell. The tornado touched down at mid-EF1 intensity as it began snapping hardwood trees. A home was heavily damaged near the beginning of the path, and its carport was demolished. Trees next to the home were snapped. As the tornado passed northwest of the town of Rutherford, it ripped the roof and some walls off two homes. After crossing US 45 to the north of Rutherford, an outbuilding was severely damaged, and several hardwood trees were snapped at high-end EF1 intensity. In this area, the tornado also caused damage to the Gibson County Rescue 9 fire station and flipped a semi-truck and a van. After continuing to the northeast, the tornado continued inflicting damage to multiple homes, tearing roofs and snapping hardwood trees for several miles. The tornado then entered the community of Kimery at low-to-mid EF1 intensity, damaging several structures. After exiting Kimery, the tornado passed south of Sharon, where it reached its peak intensity as it snapped several wooden utility poles and hardwood trees with winds estimated at 110 mph (180 km/h). As the tornado passed south of Dresden, it maintained EF1 intensity, and caused a stretch of concentrated damage along Summers Road. A double-wide mobile home was rolled off its foundation, injuring two people inside. Several homes and businesses were damaged before the tornado struck the National Guard Armory on SR 22, causing minor damage. The tornado dissipated soon after impacting the armory. In total, the tornado injured three people.[85][86]
This tornado, which was the second one associated with the long-lived Clarksville supercell, touched down just east of the Cumberland River at EF1 intensity, snapping several hardwood trees and causing minor damage to a home. The tornado began moving northeast towards the community of Indian Mound, snapping dozens of trees and uprooting several others. As the tornado entered Indian Mound, it caused damage to several structures, including a church overhang awning, greenhouses, barns, and outbuildings. On the northeastern side of Indian Mound, the tornado reached its peak intensity as it snapped several hardwood trees at high-end EF1 intensity with winds estimated at 110 mph (180 km/h). For several miles, the tornado crossed and/or parallel Gillum Hollow Road, where it struck dozens of structures and snapped or uprooted dozens of trees at EF1 intensity. The tornado lifted close to US 79.[87][88]
This tornado destroyed a greenhouse, inflicted roof and siding damage to numerous homes, two metal warehouses, and a hotel, and snapped or uprooted trees. The last produced by the Clarksville supercell, the tornado maintained low-EF1 intensity though most of its track, causing damage to several structures, where winds were estimated to be 90 mph (140 km/h). The tornado tracked just south of the path of the deadly EF3 tornado nearly two years earlier.[93]
A strong tornado developed over a rural area, before eventually striking multiple residences, toppling exterior walls and demolishing a double-wide mobile home. Two people were injured.[94]
This strong tornado, the first associated with the Hendersonville supercell, touched down in eastern Dickson County snapping and uprooting several trees and destroying an outbuilding. It quickly intensified to low-end EF2 strength, as it demolished a single story manufactured home. It then did minor damage to high-tension power lines and continued to snap large trees as it moved into Cheatham County. Uprooted trees and minor roof damage occurred in the Griffintown area of Cheatham County. Sporadic tree damage was noted as it moved into the Cheatham Wildlife Management Area. It strengthened once more, causing severe structure damage to homes along Dry Creek Road south of Ashland City. It then crossed into Davidson County, crossing the Cumberland River, where additional homes sustained damage before it dissipated.[95][96][97]
The tornado, which was produced by the same storm that spawned the Cumberland Furnace EF2 tornado, touched down next to the NorthCrest Medical Center and began moving to the northeast, where it caused minor damage to several homes. It snapped or uprooted several softwood trees in this area. As it crossed US 41, it quickly strengthened as it struck several businesses, causing low-end EF2 damage to five businesses and high-end EF1 damage to several others. A large Kroger store sustained mid-EF1 damage from the tornado, and 25 vehicles in the parking lot were flipped by the tornado, with some being thrown into a nearby ditch. The tornado reached its peak intensity after striking the Kroger as it impacted the Burley Stabilization Corporation (BSC) building, which was destroyed, with winds estimated at 120 mph (190 km/h). The National Weather Service noted the support columns holding the warehouse-like building up had grade 5 bolts anchoring them. EF1 damage occurred to nearby businesses and a metal utility pole was bent. It then weakened as it entered a subdivision along Greystone Drive, where it caused only minor damage to a few homes. After impacting the subdivision, the tornado strengthened back to EF1 intensity as it struck a few homes and vehicles along Roy Pitt Road. The tornado dissipated near Oakland Road and SR 76. In total, the tornado injured four people.[98]
This brief tornado was the last one produced by the Hendersonville supercell. A home had its porch destroyed, numerous trees were blown down, and chicken barns were damaged.[102][103]
This tornado developed soon after the previous one occluded, causing damage to trees and vegetation, one of which included a fallen tree, which fell onto a house.[107]
This small but long-lived tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees in its path. The tornado then crossed into Clarke County, passing near Enterprise, where both trees and power lines were downed before it dissipated. The path was inaccessible at certain points due to the lack of roads.[108][109]
A tornado embedded within a larger area of straight-line wind damage heavily damaged a five-story office building, blowing out the windows, and heavily damaged a tire business. Two hotels, several stores, and a few apartment buildings sustained roof damage, a hotel sign was blown out, and a vehicle was flipped. Much of the path consisted of many snapped or uprooted trees falling on homes, vehicles, and power lines. The tornado dissipated near Samford University.[110]
A second tornado embedded within a larger area of straight-line wind damage developed just east of Samford University, and moved across US 31 and US 280 near Brookwood Village. Numerous trees were downed, with several falling on homes and power lines.[111]
This tornado touched down west of Myrtle Beach, damaging numerous homes, before tracking into the Arrowhead Country Club, where it caused tree damage before dissipating. The tornado was embedded within a larger area of damaging winds from its parent storm.[117]
December 19 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Tuesday, December 19, 2023[a]
A thunderstorm in Northern California spawned a tornado that briefly touched the ground, tearing shingles off roofs, uprooting trees, snapping limbs off trees, toppling a light pole and damaging carports.[27][118] In the finalized press release for the tornado, the National Centers for Environmental Information reported the rating for the tornado was EF0, with notes the National Weather Service found EF1 damage.[119]
^National Weather Service in New Orleans, Louisiana (2023). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Flagstaff, Arizona (2023). Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mount Holly, New Jersey (2023). Delaware Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Connecticut Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Rhode Island Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Massachusetts Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Brownsville, Texas (2023). Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Davenport, Iowa (2023). Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Wakefield, Virginia (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). Minnesota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chanhassen, Minnesota (2023). Minnesota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Aberdeen, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sullivan, Wisconsin (2023). Wisconsin Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Davenport, Iowa (2023). Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2023). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2023). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico (2024). New Mexico Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2024). Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Valley, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Portland, Oregon (2024). Washington Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tampa, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tampa, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tampa, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tampa, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tampa, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tampa, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Kansas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2024). Nebraska Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in St. Louis, Missouri (2024). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in San Antonio, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas (2024). Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pendleton, Oregon (2024). Oregon Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Flagstaff, Arizona (2024). Arizona Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (2024). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2024). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in New Orleans, Louisiana (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2024). Kentucky Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2024). Kentucky Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2024). Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2024). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2024). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2024). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2024). Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2024). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2024). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2024). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (2024). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2024). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (2024). Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Raleigh, North Carolina (2024). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina (2024). South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved March 17, 2024.