List of United States tornadoes from July to August 2023
List of tornadoes in the United States
This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Recent tornado survey results have not been incorporated into multiple tornadoes listed below. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(July 2023)
This page documents all tornadoes confirmed by various weather forecast offices of the National Weather Service in the United States in July and August 2023. Tornado counts are considered preliminary until final publication in the database of the National Centers for Environmental Information.[1] On average, there are 119 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in July and 81 in August.[2]
The northern states nearer the Canadian border are most favored for tornadoes in July and August, including the Upper Midwest, the Great Lakes and the Northeastern states, due to the positioning of the summertime jet stream. Summer thunderstorms and tropical activity can also result in increased (mostly weak) tornado activity in the Florida Peninsula.[3] In addition, there can also be occasional increases in the southern and eastern United States as a result of tornadoes from landfalling tropical cyclones should such occur, especially in August.[4]
With 111 confirmed tornadoes, July saw near average levels of tornadic activity. No major outbreaks occurred during the month, although widespread severe weather with limited to scattered tornado activity occurred on most days. August saw well above average activity with 138 confirmed tornadoes and more significant tornadoes were confirmed during that time then in July especially in the climatologically favored Great Lakes and Northeast. However, no large outbreaks occurred during this month as well. Tropical tornadoes did not occur until the end of the month, when Tropical Storm Harold and Hurricane Idalia made landfall in the United States.
The roof was ripped off a Just Lite It Fireworks, causing damage to parked cars; roofing was tossed across the street. Another roof was ripped off a house. Trees were snapped and uprooted.[14]
A very brief tornado tore the metal roof from a well-built home, lofted an attached porch awning, and removed some of the building's siding. Damage was found downstream in a nearby soybean field.[17]
July 3 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, July 3, 2023[note 1]
An open building was destroyed, and debris from the structure caused damage to a van and a trailer. The roof of another open building was partially torn off, and the roof of an outbuilding was damaged. Several trees were snapped.[18]
Homes suffered minor to heavy roof and exterior damage, including some that had multiple windows blown out, chimneys collapsed, and siding removed. One home had an upstairs wall pushed outwards, and a window blown out while its attached garage had its roof removed and the door blown in. A picnic pavilion had its roof removed, a metal fence was blown down, and trees were snapped or uprooted.[29]
July 10 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, July 10, 2023[note 1]
A tornado embedded in a downburst impacted homes on the west side of Howells causing roof damage and shifting the walls of a garage. Tree branches were snapped as well.[34]
This strong tornado, which developed along the northern side of an area of damaging straight-line winds, struck a home shortly after touching down, removing its roof, breaking its windows broken, and inflicting major siding damage. Nearby trees were snapped, and a shed was demolished, with debris being thrown up to a 1⁄2 mi (0.80 km) downstream. After impacting the home, the tornado continued southeast, snapping numerous trees and partially removing the roof of a home. Right before it lifted, three grain bins were crumpled and blown downstream and a machine shed sustained substantial damage.[35][34]
This tornado touched down over fields near US-20 and moved along a wobbling eastward path toward Huntley, snapping or uprooting trees along the way. It moved into downtown Huntley as it tracked along Main Street; two homes sustained significant roof damage. It caused minor damage to trees before dissipating on the east side of Huntley.[38]
This tornado tracked from the village center of Burr Ridge, across I-55, through an industrial area in McCook, and then into Stickney. Many homes and businesses sustained roof and exterior wall damage, many trees were snapped or uprooted, and shipping containers were moved.[38]
This tornado struck areas west-southwest of Elgin, causing predominantly minor damage to structures and trees. A few homes had notable damage to their roof.[38]
This tornado occurred concurrently with the Plato Center to Elgin EF1 tornado. It touched down south of the former along a parallel path. A few trees were damaged and one home had damage to its roof and exterior walls.[38]
This tornado moved through a large industrial district near Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, causing minor roof damage to warehouses. The tornado dissipated as it moved into the far northwestern part of the airport.[38]
As the first O'Hare International Airport tornado dissipated, another formed on the airport's property near I-90. Several structures sustained minor roof and siding damage in this area before the tornado moved into Rosemont. There, it knocked over ticket booths and light poles at the Allstate Arena and caused minor tree damage. Farther east, the tornado moved through a resident neighborhood in southeastern Des Plaines. Several structures sustained minor damage and tree limbs were snapped. Tree damage continued across the Des Plaines River before the tornado dissipated.[38]
A low-end EF1 tornado quickly developed over a storage facility, where garage doors were blown in with significant loss of roof decking and metal covering. Debris was lofted, twisted, and deposited both to the east and north up to 200 yards (180 m) away in nearby fields. Along the rest of the path many trees were snapped or uprooted.[39]
July 13 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, July 13, 2023[note 1]
A tornado moved through western Mansfield blowing down poles and damaging homes. Many trees were uprooted and numerous tree limbs were down, including some that fell on and severely damaging houses.[45]
A high-end EF0 tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees and caused minor fascia damage to a home. Tree limbs were also snapped in the Sanilac County Lexington Park, including one that fell on camper. The tornado then exited into Lake Huron[46]
A weak tornado touched down southeast Fermilab and tracked northeast. The tornado downed trees and tree branches along its path before lifting after hitting the College of DuPage.[47]
July 15 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, July 15, 2023[note 1]
See section on this tornado – An intense multiple-vortex tornado touched down in Nash County and crossed I-95 into the Dortches area, damaging or destroying numerous mobile homes and snapping trees and power lines. Continuing eastward, the tornado crossed US 301 into Edgecombe County where it heavily damaged a Pfizer facility south of Battleboro. It continued eastward over mainly forested terrain until dissipating a few miles east of Battleboro. Sixteen people were injured.[60] The tornado caused over $300 million (2023 USD) in damage.[60]
A brief tornado occurred on the north side of a large area of straight-line wind damage. A few trees were snapped or uprooted and minor roof damage occurred.[63]
A second tornado occurred on the north-side of a large straight-line wind event. Several trees were snapped or uprooted, and two homes suffered major roof damage.[64]
July 21 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, July 21, 2023[note 1]
A brief but significant low-end EF2 tornado struck a small homestead, destroying two barns and damaging several grain bins. The tornado then severely damaged a house, injuring two people. After damaging some trees behind the house, the tornado dissipated as it moved into farm fields.[68]
July 25 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, July 25, 2023[note 1]
An intermittent tornado damaged hundreds of trees as it paralleled Route 101. A more concentrated area of damage occurred in Dublin, where several structures and vehicles were damaged.[74]
A tornado touched down in a subdivision causing minor damage. It then crossed into Will County producing tree damage at a homestead. Moving northeastward, the tornado intensified as it crossed the DuPage River where numerous large trees were snapped and houses suffered structural damage. Continuing its track, the tornado crossed I-55 and continued into western Joliet before lifting.[87]
After the previous tornado, another one developed and touched down on the eastern periphery of the Midewin Prairie. Numerous large limbs were downed and several trees were uprooted with one of the trees falling onto a house damaging its roof. The tornado continued to track nearly due east causing intermittent damage to corn and trees before dissipating.[90]
The tornado began in the River Bend neighborhood uprooting trees and snapping limbs. It moved eastward into the cities of Bradley and Kankakee where sporadic tree damage continued. The tree damage became more significant as it moved deeper into the city. Little to no structural damage occurred though one facility had a singular wall collapse. The tornado then lifted just after crossing I-57.[91]
A tornado touched down and damaged trees branches and an outbuilding's roof. The tornado continued due east damaging corn before crossing the Kankakee River. After crossing the river, the tornado caused significant damage to multiple trees. The tornado entered the south side of Momence and then struck a row of two-story apartment homes, removing the roof and a portion of the upper-level walls. More damage occurred to trees and power lines before exiting town and damaging another outbuilding before lifting.[93]
A small area of tree damage occurred along with crop damage. The tornado lifted right before Grissom Air Reserve Base where a 74 mph (119 km/h) wind gust was recorded after the tornado had dissipated.[96]
A tornado touched down and immediately tracked over the Eel River Golf Course damaging trees. The tornado then crossed into Allen County damaging more trees and pushing new metal power poles slightly over. The tornado intensified before damaging the roof and siding of a home. The track continued through farmfields before downing another area of trees.[97][98]
This tornado began along Parcher Road, just north of County Route 13, where the tornado caused significant damage to a barn on the east side of Bucyrus. As the tornado traveled east-southeastward, it uprooted and snapped numerous trees. Twelve homes sustained moderate damage and one home was destroyed by downed trees and the tornado itself. The tornado also damaged three silos at Sunrise Cooperative, Inc. before ending very soon thereafter on the west side of Crestline. This tornado had peak intensity of EF1 with estimated peak winds of 105 mph.[100]
A brief but high-end EF1 tornado occurred and moved directly through Sutton. Several large branches were snapped and some small outbuildings were overturned as the tornado touched down. Minor damage also occurred to homes. In downtown, a steel roof was peeled off a building and lofted a block south, damaging brickwork on other buildings. Tracking southeast, it snapped several more trees and swept an old garage off its foundation and into a nearby home causing significant damage. The tornado then passed over a golf course heavily damaging a maintenance building. The tornado exited town into a cornfield before lifting.[101]
A brief, narrow tornado embedded in intense downburst winds struck a portion of Martell, NE. The tornado uprooted and snapped trees, caused roof and siding damage, and tore the roof off a BnB that was attached to a large barn.[102]
A very brief tornado downed trees, one of which knocked a chimney over. This tornado may have been on the ground longer but surveyors were unable to access conservation land east of the last surveyed damage.[104]
July 31 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, July 31, 2023[note 1]
A brief tornado tracked through Oral along US 70/SR 1. Multiple outbuildings were completely destroyed with debris strewn into nearby trees and homes suffered heavy roof damage, including one that had part of its roof removed. Trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[107]
The tornado touched down in Franklin County with damaged being mainly limited to trees. The tornado then continued into Hart County uprooting and snapping more trees before quickly lifting after crossing into Elbert County.[108][109][110]
A weak tornado passed through Millville, causing roof damage to homes, including one that had its chimney knocked down. Outbuildings and trees were also damaged, and hay bales were tossed as well.[113]
A brief but destructive nocturnal EF2 tornado moved northwest directly through Baring. A post office building and some homes had multiple walls knocked down while other homes had minor to heavy roof damage. Mobile homes and outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed, a recently built firehouse was damaged, and trees and transmission lines were snapped or uprooted. Two people were injured.[115][116]
A low-end EF1 tornado inflicted heavy roof and siding damage to a home while other homes suffered window damage. Multiple outbuildings were destroyed, crops and power poles were damaged, and many trees were snapped or uprooted.[117]
A well-documented tornado occurred in the Whitetail Basin area. No structural damage occurred and most areas were inaccessible for surveying. This is the first ever recorded tornado in Jefferson County.[128]
Multiple brief touchdowns of suction vortices were caught on storm chaser video, with at least three distinct tornado locations. No damage was reported.[129]
This strong tornado damaged several homes, one of which had about two-thirds of the structure demolished. Extensive tree damage occurred along the path as well.[130][131]
This high-end EF2 tornado embedded within a larger area of straight-line damage, moving through several subdivisions and an apartment complex. It significantly damaged the roofs of homes and other buildings, collapsed a garage or storage, and left a large gash in the side of the apartment complex office from the impact of a large, but unknown object. Wooden boards were driven into the ground and significant tree damage was observed as well.[139]
A rare, high-altitude tornado moved southeast uprooting multiple trees and snapping tree limbs. This is the first ever tornado recorded in Mitchell County and this is the third tornado ever recorded in Yancey County, being the first since June 6, 1977.[140]
This low-end EF1 tornado unroofed and partially collapsed outbuildings, snapped or uprooted dozens of trees, knocked down fences and a playground, and threw a raft into a tree.[148][149]
A tornado began in a cornfield, flattening rows of a corn before narrowly avoiding residences and outbuildings. The tornado snapped and uprooted a couple dozen trees before lifting.[150]
At the beginning of the track in Lewis County, this strong tornado caused significant roof damage to homes, significantly damaged or destroyed two barns, and snapped or defoliated trees. The tornado then tracked through swamp lands with less continuous tree damage, although this area did not have good road access. Towards the end of its track in Turin, the tornado intensified again as it struck the Snow Ridge Ski Resort, where all of the chair lift metal cables failed, some chair lift structures were overturned or damaged, and more trees were snapped with some defoliation. The tornado reached low-end EF3 strength as it struck the West Wind Motel, where several structures had their roofs ripped off or collapsed, and had their interior walls and windows knocked down. A multi-story building was also shifted off its foundation and was completely unroofed. The tornado then abruptly lifted and dissipated after striking the motel. For part of its path, the tornado had no tornado warning.[161]
At the beginning of the path in Washington County, the tornado shifted a garage at a residence off its foundation and damaged its roof. A metal shack had tin roofing removed, a tin storage container was flipped, power poles and crops were leaned over, and trees were snapped. Damage in this area peaked at high-end EF1. After crossing into Yuma County and overturning some pivots, the tornado strengthened to EF3 intensity, completely destroying a three-car garage of a home, which had parts of its roof removed, doors blown in and windows broken. A nearby large metal event building had its roof destroyed with debris from the structures strewn into nearby cornfields that were partially mowed down. Trees were damaged and power poles were leaned over or snapped as well. The tornado then occluded, snapping more power poles before dissipating west of Yuma.[165][166] Coupled with the EF3 tornado that occurred in Prowers County on June 23, 2023, this event marked the first time that two F3/EF3+ tornadoes touched down in Colorado in the same year since 1993.[167]
The tornado faded and reappeared more than once during its lifetime. The tornado ended before crossing CR S. No damage was observed due to the tornado remaining over a field.[173]
A strong tornado touched down southwest of Idalia overturning an irrigation pivot. The tornado then crossed County Road 2 where nine power poles were snapped, earning the tornado an EF2 rating.[174][175]
A tornado touched down west of Perry downing trees and snapping tree limbs. The tornado then intensified as it entered Perry uprooting large trees and dealing major roof damage to several outbuildings. Shingle and siding damage also occurred to some residential homes. The tornado lifted just after exiting town[185]
A tornado caused damage in Hickman, progressing east-southeast through town. Tree and power line damage occurred in various neighborhoods in town.[188]
The tornado touched down in Kenton and initially caused minor tree limb damage and sheet metal damage to buildings, including roof damage to one structure. As it moved southeastward, damage occurred with numerous downed trees and large limbs, along with minor roof or fascia damage to many homes and garages. More tree damage occurred before the tornado lifted.[190]
A brief, weak tornado touched down in Franklin blowing down trees with some of them falling onto homes. Minor roof damage occurred to some businesses as well.[191]
Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped by this rare tornado in the Appalachian region of North Carolina. This was only the second confirmed tornado in Avery County history and the first since 1965. For Watauga County, this was their third confirmed tornado in county history and their first since 1998.[211][212]
August 15 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, August 15, 2023[note 1]
The tornado touched down and continued along Route 14, eventually lifting. While there wasn't much in the way of structural damage observed, other than gutter damage to two homes, there was significant tree damage. It was estimated that well over one hundred trees were either downed or sheared off at their tops.[216]
A tornado caused significant damage along a discontinuous path in Scituate, Johnston, and North Providence, Rhode Island. This was only the second F2/EF2 tornado in Rhode Island history with the first striking Cranston and Providence on August 7, 1986.[217]
The storm that produced the Rhode Island tornado produced a second tornado as it crossed into Massachusetts, just over the Cumberland line in North Attleboro. Many trees were snapped or uprooted. A home had its third floor window blown in. The tornado then lifted briefly before touching back down in Mansfield where it sheared several large trees near their tops, one of which fell on a car. An air conditioning unit, estimated to have weighed 1000 pounds, was knocked over on the roof of a one-story commercial building.[218]
A tornado briefly touched down in Stoughton. Sporadic damage along a short path included fallen trees, one of which fell onto a shed. Part of a fence was blown in.[219]
Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. A home had about twenty singles torn from its roof. A three-inch diameter branch from a treetrop was blown about 120 yards (110 m) and driven into the ground to a depth of 2 feet (0.61 m).[220]
August 19 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, August 19, 2023[note 1]
2 deaths – This strong tornado traveled along and over I-96 near Webberville and flipped several vehicles, causing a fatality and three injuries. Hundreds of trees were snapped, several outbuildings were heavily damaged, and a few homes had roof, siding, and window damage.[227]
Trees were downed and uprooted, including one that was broken in half, a mobile home park was hit, several homes had their siding peeled off, and one home was damaged by a large tree limb.[229]
A mobile home park was damaged as roofs and shingles were damaged and a manufactured home was flipped over. Tree limbs were downed near a Meijer distribution center and power lines were damaged.[230]
Large tree limbs were downed, multiple trees were snapped, and some house shingles were torn off. Within South Rockwood itself, a house was damaged by a large tree limb, while another had its roof partially torn off, and a garage door was damaged. The EF1 tornado then crossed into Wayne County and downed large tree limbs in the Lake Erie Metropark golf course before moving out into the Detroit River.[231][232]
Trees were topped or uprooted, and large tree limbs were snapped. The tornado then crossed from the mainland onto Edmond and Horse Islands, where large tree limbs were downed, trees were snapped, and a tree was downed onto a trailer.[233]
A tornado touched down and immediately snapped several tree limbs. Moving southeast, the tornado damaged a nursery greenhouse before crossing the Portage River, where it downed several trees and scattered broken tree limbs onto several homes. The tornado then uprooted three large trees onto a home, damaging the roof. In Sandusky County, a house had siding ripped off the home, several trees downed around the home and power lines snapped.[234]
A likely waterspout made landfall from Lake Erie into Beulah Beach, becoming a tornado, where it uprooted trees and snapped large tree limbs. Several of the tree limbs fell onto homes, including a partially-destroyed home.[235]
A high-end EF1 majorly damaged the roof a church, bent light poles in a shopping center parking lot and did minor damage to homes. Extensive tree damage occurred throughout the path. This was the first tornado to strike in the city limits of Cleveland since 1985.[236]
A high-end EF0 began at a residence, where it snapped the tops of several trees, removed the roof of the porch and removed portions of the roof. The tornado then dealt more damage to trees, downing one onto another home, puncturing the house's roof.[237]
A strong tornado began on the south side of Warrensville Heights, damaging the roof of a car dealership and an industrial park. Entering Bedford Heights, the tornado uprooted several trees, with one falling onto a home. The tornado significantly damaged two industrial buildings, which had their walls cave-in, occurred as well. The tornado continued uprooting trees before lifting.[240]
A tornado began in a subdivision, doing extensive tree damage ad uprooting trees onto homes. Exiting the subdivision, the tornado continued to damage and down several power poles and trees before lifting.[242]
A high-end EF0 tornado damaged trees and corn fields before striking row of homes, damaging siding and roofing. One home had its carport collapse.[245]
August 25 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, August 25, 2023[note 1]
A significant tornado tracked through Yogi Bear's Jellystone Park resort and campground, where hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. Damage occurred to RVs, cabins, shelters and other structures resulting in six injuries.[247]
August 26 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, August 26, 2023[note 1]
A high-end EF0 tornado caused minor roof damage to homes, lifted a porta-potty, pushed a car into a tree, and snapped or uprooted many other trees.[256]
A brief tornado damaged the roof of a veterinarian hospital and another building, downed a large tree, and ripped an A/C unit off the top of another building.[259]
A waterspout moved ashore, snapping or uprooting numerous oak and pine trees, including one tree that fell on a storage shed while others fell onto power lines. A home had a piece of aluminum cornice pulled away as well.[261]
A waterspout moved ashore as a high-end EF0 tornado, causing sporadic damage to homes, and downing a few trees and numerous large limbs at a golf course.[262]
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^National Weather Service in Chanhassen, Minnesota (2023). [Minnesota Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2023). [Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2023). [Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Gray, Maine (2023). [New Hampshire Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Green Bay, Wisconsin (2023). [Wisconsin Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2023). [Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2023). [Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Davenport, Iowa (2023). [Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Davenport, Iowa (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EFU Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sullivan, Wisconsin (2023). [Wisconsin Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sullivan, Wisconsin (2023). [Wisconsin Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EFU Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). [Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Syracuse, Indiana (2023). [Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Syracuse, Indiana (2023). [Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Syracuse, Indiana (2023). [Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Syracuse, Indiana (2023). [Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska (2023). [Nebraska Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Boulder, Colorado (2023). [Colorado Event Report: EFU Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). [Massachusetts Event Report: EF0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Boulder, Colorado (2023). [Colorado Event Report: EFU Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Bismarck, North Dakota (2023). North Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Morristown, Tennessee (2023). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill, Missouri (2023). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill, Missouri (2023). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^"DAT". apps.dat.noaa.gov. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
^National Weather Service in St. Louis, Missouri (2023). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado (2023). Colorado Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2023). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois (2023). Illinois Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Valley, Nebraska (2023). Nebraska Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2023). Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2023). Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2023). Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Great Falls, Montana (2023). Montana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Great Falls, Montana (2023). Montana Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Davenport, Iowa (2023). Illinois Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois (2023). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois (2023). Illinois Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Morristown, Tennessee (2023). Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Charleston, West Virginia (2023). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Charleston, West Virginia (2023). West Virginia Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in State College, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in State College, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Kansas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in State College, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mount Holly, New Jersey (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mount Holly, New Jersey (2023). New Jersey Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Massachusetts Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Massachusetts Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Flagstaff, Arizona (2023). Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Boulder, Colorado (2023). Colorado Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Cheyenne, Wyoming (2023). Nebraska Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). Colorado Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas (2023). KansasEvent Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
^National Weather Service in San Juan, Puerto Rico (2023). Puerto Rico Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Kentucky (2023). Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Huntsville, Alabama (2023). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mount Holly, New Jersey (2023). New Jersey Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mount Holly, New Jersey (2023). New Jersey Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Aberdeen, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). South Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill, Missouri (2023). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in St. Louis, Missouri (2023). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2023). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky (2023). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Nashville, Tennessee (2023). Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Binghamton, New York (2023). New York Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Charleston, West Virginia (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in State College, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in State College, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Albany, New York (2023). Connecticut Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in St. Louis, Missouri (2023). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Tucson, Arizona (2023). Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2023). Minnesota Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Davenport, Iowa (2023). Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Chicago, Illinois (2023). Illinois Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2023). Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville, South Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Brownsville, Texas (2023). Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Brownsville, Texas (2023). Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Key West, Florida (2023). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Connecticut Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Rhode Island Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Massachusetts Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Massachusetts Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Norton, Massachusetts (2023). Massachusetts Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Corpus Christi, Texas (2023). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Corpus Christi, Texas (2023). Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Bismarck, North Dakota (2023). North Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Bismarck, North Dakota (2023). North Dakota Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Miami, Florida (2023). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pontiac, Michigan (2023). Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Cleveland, Ohio (2023). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2023). Pennsylvania Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois (2023). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois (2023). Illinois Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2023). Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2023). Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida (2023). Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina (2023). Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina (2023). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina (2023). South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina (2023). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina (2023). South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina (2023). North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina (2023). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 9, 2024.