List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1980

List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1980.[1]

1980 U.S. and Canadian Fellows

  1. John N. Abelson, Chairman, Professor of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology.
  2. Charles Altieri, Professor of English, University of California, Berkeley.
  3. William P. Arend, Head, Division of Rheumatology, Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center at Denver.
  4. Donald R. Arnold, Alexander McLeod Professor of Chemistry, Dalhousie University.
  5. Donald E. Aylor, Head, Department of Plant Pathology & Ecology, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven.
  6. Yee Jan Bao, Artist; Visiting Artist, Rhode Island School of Design.
  7. Benjamin Barber, Walt Whitman Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University.
  8. Marc Bekoff, Professor of Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder.
  9. Herman Belz, Professor of History, University of Maryland at College Park.
  10. Thomas Bender, University Professor of the Humanities, New York University.
  11. Jerome A. Berson, Sterling Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, Yale University.
  12. Jagdish N. Bhagwati, Arthur Lehman Professor of Economics, Columbia University.
  13. Daniel P. Biebuyck, H. Rodney Sharp Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Humanities, University of Delaware.
  14. Joseph L. Birman, Distinguished Professor of Physics, CUNY Graduate Center.
  15. Patricia Blake, Writer, New York City.
  16. R. Howard Bloch, Augustus R. Street Professor of French, Yale University.
  17. Thomas Blumenthal, Chair, Professor of Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver.
  18. Paul J. Bohannan, Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Dean of Social Sciences and Communications, University of Southern California.
  19. Frederick G. Bordwell, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, Northwestern University.
  20. Samuel Bowles, Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
  21. Paul D. Brekke, Film Maker, Ventura, California.
  22. Olga Broumas, Poet, Provincetown, Massachusetts.
  23. Jonathan Brown, Carroll and Milton Petrie Professor of Fine Arts, New York University Institute of Fine Arts.
  24. Beverly Buchanan, Artist, Athens, Georgia.
  25. Charles Burnett, Film Maker, Los Angeles.
  26. Elias Burstein, Mary Amanda Wood Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Pennsylvania.
  27. Deborah Butterfield, Artist; Assistant Professor of Art, Montana State University.
  28. Guillermo A. Calvo, Senior Advisor, The International Monetary Fund, Washington DC.
  29. Vincent P. Carosso, Deceased.U.S. History.
  30. Marvin H. Caruthers, Professor of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder.
  31. Robbie Case, Deceased. Education.
  32. Vija Celmins, Artist, New York City.
  33. James J. Champoux, Professor of Microbiology, University of Washington.
  34. Jane Chance, Professor of English, Rice University. Appointed as Jane Chance Nitzsche.
  35. Alison Becker Chase, Choreographer, Stony Creek, Connecticut.
  36. Roger Chickering, Professor of History, University of Oregon.
  37. Phyllis Chinlund, Film Maker, New York City.
  38. John S. Chipman, Regent's Professor of Economics, University of Minnesota.
  39. David V. Chudnovsky, Research Associate in Mathematics, Columbia University.
  40. Gregory V. Chudnovsky, Research Associate in Mathematics, Columbia University.
  41. Selma Jeanne Cohen, Writer, New York City.
  42. Dimitri Conomos, Professor of Music, University of British Columbia.
  43. William James Cooper Jr., Boyd Professor of History, Louisiana State University.
  44. Robert Cumming, Photographer, Whately, Massachusetts.
  45. Frank A. D'Accone, Professor Emeritus of Musicology, University of California, Los Angeles.
  46. Robert V. Daniels, Professor Emeritus of History, University of Vermont.
  47. Joseph W. Dauben, Professor of History and History of Science, Lehman College.
  48. Warren Dean, Deceased. Spanish and Latin American History.
  49. Nicholas Delbanco, Robert Frost Collegiate Professor of English Language & Literature and Director, Program in Creative Writing, University of Michigan.
  50. David Dolphin, Professor of Chemistry, University of British Columbia.
  51. Michael W. Dols, Deceased. Near Eastern Studies.
  52. Wendy Doniger, Mircea Eliade Distinguished Professor of the History of Religion, University of Chicago.
  53. James S. Donnelly, Jr., Professor of History, University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  54. James Doolin, Artist, Los Angeles, California.
  55. Ronald G. Douglas, Executive Vice President and Provost, Texas A&M University.
  56. Robert Drews, Professor of Classics & History, Vanderbilt University.
  57. Douglas Dunn, Choreographer, New York City.
  58. George Edwards, Composer; MacDowell Professor of Music, Columbia University, 1985.
  59. Stanley L. Engerman, John H. Munro Professor of Economics and Professor of History, University of Rochester.
  60. Susan June Felter, Photographer, Emeryville, California.
  61. Brian Fennelly, Composer; Emeritus Professor of Music, New York University.
  62. Diana Festa-McCormick, Professor of Modern Languages and Literatures, Brooklyn College, 1980.
  63. John Francis Fetzer, Emeritus Professor of German, University of California, Davis.
  64. Vivian Fine, Deceased. Music Composition.
  65. John Miles Foley, William H. Byler Distinguished Chair in the Humanities and Professor of English, University of Missouri-Columbia.
  66. Andrew Forge, Professor Emeritus of Art, Yale University.
  67. Allen Forte, Battell Professor of the Theory of Music, Yale University.
  68. Edward Norval Fortson, Professor of Physics, University of Washington.
  69. Ralph W. Franklin, Director, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
  70. Kathleen Fraser, Poet; Professor of Creative Writing, San Francisco State University.
  71. Ralph Freedman, Professor Emeritus of Comparative Literature, Princeton University; Adjunct Professor of Comparative Literature, Emory University.
  72. Michael Freeling, Professor of Genetics, University of California, Berkeley.
  73. Gregory L. Freeze, Professor of History, Brandeis University.
  74. Hans Wilhelm Frei, Deceased. Religion.
  75. Mordechai A. Friedman, The Joseph and Ceil Mazer Chair in Jewish Culture in Muslim Lands and Cairo Geniza Studies, Tel-Aviv University.
  76. David C. Frost, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, University of British Columbia.
  77. William Fulton, Professor of Mathematics, Brown University.
  78. David Gebhard, Deceased. Architecture & Design.
  79. William H. Gerdts, Professor of Art, Brooklyn College and Graduate Center, City University of New York.
  80. James Gindin, Deceased. 20th Century English Literature.
  81. Richard A. Goldthwaite, Professor of History, Johns Hopkins University.
  82. Robert J. Gordon, Stanley G. Harris Professor of Social Sciences, Northwestern University.
  83. Robert Griffith, Professor of History, American University, Washington, DC.
  84. Phillip A. Griffiths, Director, Institute For Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey.
  85. Gerald N. Grob, Henry E. Sigerist Professor of History, Rutgers University.
  86. Bill Gunn, Deceased. Film.
  87. Marilyn Hacker, Poet, New York City.
  88. Louis N. Hand, Professor of Physics, Cornell University.
  89. Jon Hassler, Writer; Writer-in-Residence, St. John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota.
  90. Dennis E. Hayes, Chair, Professor of Geological Sciences and Deputy Director for Education, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University.
  91. C. Vance Haynes, Professor of Anthropology and Geosciences, University of Arizona.
  92. Jene Highstein, Artist, New York City.
  93. Daryl Hine, Poet and Translator, Evanston, Illinois.[2]
  94. Douglas Hofstadter, College Professor of Cognitive Science, Indiana University.
  95. Tom Holland, Artist, Berkeley, California; Instructor in Painting, San Francisco Art Institute.
  96. Gerald Holton, Mallinckrodt Professor Emeritus of Physics and Emeritus Professor of the History of Science, Harvard University.
  97. Jasper Hopkins, Jr., Professor of Philosophy, University of Minnesota.
  98. Donald L. Horowitz, James B. Duke Professor of Law and Political Science, Duke University.
  99. Morton J. Horwitz, Charles Warren Professor of the History of American Law, Harvard Law School.
  100. Karl Y. Hostetler, Professor of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego.
  101. David L. Hull, Dressler Professor of Philosophy, Northwestern University.
  102. Joseph D. Jachna, Photographer; Professor of Art and Design, University of Illinois at Chicago.
  103. Robert W. Jackman, Professor of Political Science, University of California, Davis, CA.
  104. Russell Jacoby, Historian, Venice, California.
  105. Margaret Jenkins, Choreographer; Artistic Director, Margaret Jenkins Dance Company, San Francisco.
  106. Len Jenshel, Photographer, New York City.
  107. Michael Kammen, Newton C. Farr Professor of American History and Culture, Cornell University.
  108. Jay Katz, Harvey L. Karp Professorial Lecturer in Law and Psychoanalysis, Yale Law School.
  109. Martin T. Katzman, Deceased. Planning.
  110. Herbert C. Kelman, Richard Clarke Cabot Research Professor of Social Ethics, Harvard University.
  111. John L. Kessell, Historian; Professor Emeritus of History, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
  112. James King, Distinguished University Professor, McMaster University.
  113. Gordon L. Kipling, Professor of English, University of California, Los Angeles.
  114. Yoshito Kishi, Morris Loeb Research Professor of Chemistry, Harvard University.
  115. Victor Klee Jr., Emeritus Professor of Mathematics and Adjunct Professor of Computer Science, University of Washington.
  116. Herbert S. Klein, Professor of History, Columbia University.
  117. Walter G. Klemperer, Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois.
  118. Arthur V. Kreiger, Composer; Adjunct Associate Professor of Music, Baruch College, New York City.
  119. Ravi S. Kulkarni, Professor of Mathematics, Graduate Center, City University of New York.
  120. Henry E. Kyburg, Jr., Burbank Professor of Philosophy and Professor of Computer Science, University of Rochester.
  121. David L. Lambert, Isabel McCutcheon Harte Centennial Chair of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin.
  122. Ellen Langer, Professor of Psychology, Harvard University.
  123. Gerda Lerner, Robinson-Edwards Professor Emeritus of History and WARF Senior Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  124. Pamela Levy, Artist, Jerusalem.
  125. William M. Lewis, Jr., Director, Center for Limnology and Chair, Department of Environmental, Population, and Organismic Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder.
  126. Anatoly Liberman, Professor of German and Scandinavian, University of Minnesota.
  127. Kristin Linklater, Director of Training, Shakespeare & Company, Lenox, Massachusetts.
  128. Romulus Linney, Writer, New York City.
  129. Lawrence Lipking, Chester D. Tripp Professor of Humanities, Northwestern University.
  130. Philip Li-Fan Liu, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University.
  131. R. Duncan Luce, Distinguished Research Professor of Cognitive Science, University of California-Irvine.
  132. Ross J. MacIntyre, Professor of Genetics, Cornell University.
  133. John E. Malmstad, Samuel Hazzard Cross Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures, Harvard University.
  134. Peter Marin, Writer, Santa Barbara California.
  135. Peter T. Marsh, Honorary Professor of History, Syracuse University.
  136. Peter K. Marshall, Moore Professor of Latin, Amherst College.
  137. Odaline de la Martinez, Composer; Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music, London.
  138. Michael Marton, Filmmaker, Burtonsvillle, Maryland.
  139. Eric Maskin, Professor of Economics, Harvard University.
  140. Herbert Matter, Deceased. Photography.
  141. Donald R. Matthews, Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of Washington.
  142. William Matthews, Poet; Professor of English, City College, New York City.
  143. John R. Maynard, Professor of English, New York University.
  144. Marian McPartland, Writer, Composer, and Musician, Port Washington, New York.
  145. Ana Mendieta, Deceased. Fine Arts.
  146. Paul Meyvaert, Former Executive Director, Mediaeval Academy of America, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  147. Murray A. Milne, Emeritus Professor of Architecture and Urban Design, University of California, Los Angeles.
  148. Robert Mitsuru Miura, Professor of Mathematics, University of British Columbia.
  149. Ann Grace Mojtabai, Writer, Silver Spring, Maryland.
  150. Joel Mokyr, Chair, Robert H. Strotz Professor of Arts and Sciences and Professor of Economics & History, Northwestern University.
  151. John Monfasani, Professor of History, State University of New York at Albany.
  152. Harold J. Morowitz, Director, Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study, and Clarence Robinson Professor of Biology and Natural Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA.
  153. Mary Morris, Writer, New York City; Fellow in Creative Writing, American Academy in Rome.
  154. Edward C. Moses, Artist, Venice, California.
  155. James T. Muckerman, Chemist, Brookhaven National Laboratory; Adjunct Associate Professor, Research Institute for Engineering Sciences, Wayne State University.
  156. Royce W. Murray, Kenan Professor of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  157. Sydney Nathans, Associate Professor of History, Duke University.
  158. Homer Neal, Professor of Physics and Chairman, Physics Department, University of Michigan.
  159. Douglas Francis Nemanic, Film Maker, Gunnison, Colorado.
  160. John Neubauer, Professor of Comparative Literature, University of Amsterdam.
  161. Howard Allan Norman, Writer and Translator; Professor of English, University of Maryland.
  162. Jerry Norman, Emeritus Professor of Chinese Languages and Linguistics, University of Washington.
  163. Martha Craven Nussbaum, Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics, University of Chicago.
  164. Mary Oliver, Poet, Provincetown, Massachusetts; Katherine Osgood Chair for Distinguished Teaching, Bennington College.
  165. James Olney, Editor, The Southern Review; Voorhies Professor of English, French and Italian, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
  166. Stanley Olson, Deceased. Biography.
  167. Ian Ousby, Writer, Cambridge, England.
  168. Warwick J. B. Owen, Professor Emeritus of English, McMaster University.
  169. Stephen Pace, Artist, Professor Emeritus of Art, American University.
  170. Seymour A. Papert, Professor of Media Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  171. Robert L. Patten, Lynette S. Autrey Professor in Humanities, Rice University.
  172. James L. Peacock III, Chair, Kenan Professor of Anthropology and Professor of Comparative Literature, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  173. Russell A. Peck Jr., John Hall Deane Professor of English, University of Rochester.
  174. Donn Alan Pennebaker, Film Maker; Artist-in-Residence, Leonard Davis Center for the Performing Arts, City College, City University of New York; Professor of Film Studies, Yale University.
  175. Gordon H. Pettengill, Professor Emeritus of Planetary Physics and Director for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  176. Robert Pinsky, Professor of Creative Writing and English, Boston University; Poet Laureate, United States of America.
  177. Robert M. Polhemus, Professor of English, Stanford University.
  178. Florante A. Quiocho, Charles C. Bell Professor of Structural Biology, and Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rice University.
  179. Paul Rabinow, Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.
  180. Kenneth N. Raymond, Vice Chairman, Professor of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley.
  181. Eugene Richards, Photographer, Brooklyn, New York.
  182. Mary Robison, Writer; Briggs-Copeland Assistant Professor of English and American Literature and Languages, Harvard University.
  183. Susan Rothenberg, Artist, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
  184. Anya Peterson Royce, Professor of Anthropology, Comparative Literature, and Music, Indiana University at Bloomington.
  185. David Lee Rubin, Professor of French, University of Virginia.
  186. Kenneth Ruddle, Research Scholar, Hyogo-Ken, Japan.
  187. Thomas Sanchez, Writer, San Francisco, California.
  188. Antonio Sánchez-Romeralo, Professor of Spanish, University of California, Davis.
  189. T. Michael Sanders, Jr., Professor of Physics, University of Michigan.
  190. Harold Scheub, Evjue-Bascom Professor of African Languages and Literature, University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  191. Gary Schmidgall, Scholar, New York City.
  192. Howard Schuman, Emeritus Professor of Sociology and Research Scientist, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
  193. Michael H. Schwartz, Professor of Sociology, Stony Brook University.
  194. Marilyn Shatz, Professor of Psychology and Director, Program in Linguistics, University of Michigan.
  195. Sara J. Shettleworth, Professor of Psychology, University of Toronto.
  196. Donald Shields, Artist, Royal Oak, Michigan.
  197. Henry L. Shipman, Annie J. Cannon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware.
  198. James T. Siegel, Professor of Anthropology and Asian Studies, Cornell University.
  199. Marc Simmons, Historian, Cerrillos, New Mexico.
  200. Josef Skvorecky, Writer; Professor Emeritus of English, University of Toronto.
  201. Susan Snyder, Gil and Frank Multin Professor Emeritus of English, Swarthmore College.
  202. Elliott R. Sober, Hans Reichenbach Professor of Philosophy, University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  203. Werner Sollors, Henry B. and Anne M. Cabot Professor of English Literature, Harvard University.
  204. Zoltán G. Soos, Professor of Chemistry, Princeton University.
  205. Lewis Spratlan, Composer; Professor of Music, Amherst College.
  206. Jon Stallworthy, Reader in English Literature, University of Oxford.
  207. Steven M. Stanley, Chairman, Professor of Geological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University.
  208. Susan Staves, Paul Proswimmer Professor of the Humanities, Brandeis University.
  209. Michael L. Steer, Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School.
  210. Stuart Page Stegner, Professor Emeritus of American Literature, University of California, Santa Cruz.
  211. Gerald Stern, Poet; Professor Emeritus of English, University of Iowa.
  212. Charles J. Stone, Professor of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley.
  213. Robert Franklin Storey, Professor of English, Temple University.
  214. Richard R. Strathmann, Professor of Zoology and Resident Associate Director, Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington.
  215. Hiroshi Sugimoto, Photographer, New York City.
  216. Moss E. Sweedler, Cryptologic Mathematician, National Security Agency and Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, Cornell University.
  217. Dickran L. Tashjian, Professor of Comparative Culture and Social Science, University of California, Irvine.
  218. Gordon O. Taylor, Professor of English, University of Tulsa.
  219. Michael J. Todd, Leon C. Welch Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University.
  220. C. Richard Tracy, Professor of Zoology, Colorado State University.
  221. William G. Tucker, Artist; Willow, New York.
  222. Sherry Turkle, Professor of Sociology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  223. James G. Turner, Professor of English, University of California at Berkeley.
  224. Emil R. Unanue, Chair, Mallinckrodt Professor of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
  225. DeWain Valentine, Artist, Gardena, California.
  226. Jan M. Vansina, John D. MacArthur and Vilas Professor Emeritus of History and Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  227. Sidney Verba, Carl H. Pforzheimer University Professor and Director of the University Library, Harvard University.
  228. Martha J. Vicinus, Professor of English, Women's Studies & History, University of Michigan.
  229. Maris A. Vinovskis, A.M. and H.P. Bentley Professor of History and Research Scientist, Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
  230. Victor E. Viola, Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, Indiana University.
  231. Jack L. Walker, Deceased. Political Science.
  232. Daniel J. Watermeier, Professor of Theatre and Drama, University of Toledo.
  233. Robert S. Weiss, Senior Fellow, Institute of Gerontology and Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of Massachusetts Boston.
  234. Peter Westen, Professor of Law, University of Michigan Law School.
  235. Hayden White, Presidential Professor of Historical Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz.
  236. Alec Wilder, Deceased. Music Composition.
  237. Barbara Wilk, Artist and Film Maker, Westport, Connecticut.
  238. William H. Willis, Professor of Greek in Classical Studies, Duke University.
  239. John F. Wilson, Agate Brown and George L. Collord Professor of Religion, Princeton University.
  240. William H. Wing, Professor of Physics and Optical Sciences, University of Arizona.
  241. Frederick Wiseman, Film Maker, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  242. Ira Wohl, Film Maker, Beverly Hills, California.
  243. Isser Woloch, Moore Collegiate Professor of History, Columbia University.
  244. Gordon S. Wood, Alva O. Way University Professor of History, Brown University.
  245. Gordon Wright, William H. Bonsall Professor Emeritus of History, Stanford University.
  246. Shing-Tung Yau, Professor of Mathematics, Harvard University.
  247. James A. Yorke, Distinguished University Professor; Director, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland at College Park.
  248. Wilbur Zelinsky, Professor Emeritus of Geography, Pennsylvania State University.
  249. Harriet Zuckerman, Professor Emerita of Sociology, Columbia University; Vice President, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
  250. R. Tom Zuidema, Professor of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  251. Ellen Taaffe Zwilich, Composer, Riverdale, New York.

1980 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows

  1. Jorge Alberto Tadeo Blaquier, Associate Director, Fertilab, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  2. Jorge E. Dandler, Senior Specialist, Organización Internacional del Trabajo, Costa Rica.
  3. René Drucker-Colín, Head, Department of Neuroscience, Center for Research in Cellular Physiology, and Professor of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City.
  4. Waldemar Espinoza Soriano, Professor of Andean History, National University of San Marcos, Lima.
  5. Juan José Gagliardino, Career Scientist, National Research Council of Argentina; Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, and Director, Center for Experimental and Applied Endocrinology, National University of La Plata School of Medicine.
  6. Néstor Fadrique González-Cadavid. Professor of Biochemistry, Central University of Venezuela, Caracas.
  7. Francisco Hervé, Professor of Geology, University of Chile, Santiago.
  8. Denzil H. Hurley, Artist; Professor of Art, University of Washington, Seattle.
  9. Carlos Alberto Lersundy, Film Maker, Bogotá.
  10. Earl Wilbert Lovelace, Writer, Matura, Trinidad.
  11. Isaura Meza, Head, Professor of Cell Biology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City.
  12. Brian Nissen, Artist, New York City.
  13. Alejandro Oliveros, Writer, Valencia, Venezuela.
  14. Catalina Parra (Troncoso), Artist, New York City.
  15. Liliana Porter, Artist; Professor of Art, Queens College, CUNY.
  16. Abelardo Sánchez-León, Poet; Vice President, DESCO, Lima, Peru.
  17. Feliciano Sánchez Sinencio, Professor of Physics, School of Physics and Mathematics, and Associate Professor of Physics, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City.
  18. José M. B. Santilli, Photographer, São Paulo.
  19. Augusto Tamayo Vargas, Professor Emeritus of Literature, National University of San Marcos, Lima; Director, National Museum of History, Lima.
  20. Regina Vater, Artist, Austin, Texas.

References

  1. ^ "1980-Foundation Program Areas". Guggenheim Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2019. from Wayback machine
  2. ^ "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation Daryl Hine". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2017.