Ferdinand Magellan's expedition of 1521 to the islands included Catholic priests and missionaries among the crew. Some Catholic missionaries became the explorers of the native lands while converting and coercing the Indios towards Christianity. Because of the Spanish colonization started by Miguel López de Legazpi, Christianity was introduced in Cebu, which remains a bastion of the Catholic faith.
Several Filipino Catholics have been considered for sainthood over the past centuries. Most are from the 20th century and later.
The first Filipino canonized as saint was Lorenzo Ruiz, a married lay Dominican and member of the Rosarian Confraternity in dedication to Our Lady. Ruiz died as a martyr of faith during the persecutions in Nagasaki, Japan, where the Japanese rulers organized an anti-clerical campaign. Ruiz was beatified by Pope John Paul II in Manila in 1981 and was later canonized at St. Peter's Square, Vatican City, in 1987. 25 years later, the title of "saint" was bestowed upon another martyr, Pedro Calungsod. Calungsod was canonized in October 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
Pedro Pelaez (1812–1863), Priest of the Archdiocese of Manila (Laguna – Manila, Philippines)[11]
Ines Joaquina Vicenta Barcelo Pages (Rita) (1843–1904), Founder of the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation (Barcelona, Spain - Manila, Philippines)
Wilhelm Finnemann (1882–1942), Professed Priest of the Society of the Divine Word; Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan; Martyr (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany - Batangas, Philippines)
Joseph Verbis Lafleur (1912–1944), Priest of the Military Ordinate of the United States (Louisiana, USA - Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines)
Alfredo Verzosa (1877–1954), Bishop of Lipa; Founder of the Missionary Catechists of the Sacred Heart (Ilocos Sur, Philippines)
Florencia Cuesta Valluerca (Trinidad of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) (1904–1967), Professed Religious of the Carmelite Nuns of the Ancient Observance (Madrid, Spain - Manila, Philippines)[citation needed]
Carlo Braga (1889–1971), Professed Priest of the Salesians of Don Bosco (Sondrio, Italy - Pampanga, Philippines)
Dalisay Lazaga (1940–1971), Professed Religious of the Canossians Daughters of Charity (Laguna - Manila, Philippines)[citation needed]
Amador Tajanlangit Sr. (1911–1977), Married Layperson of the Archdiocese of Jaro (Iloilo, Philippines)[citation needed]
George J. Willmann (1897–1977), Professed Priest of the Jesuits (New York, USA - Manila, Philippines)
Niña Ruiz Abad (1979–1993), Child of the Diocese of Laoag (Quezon City, Philippines)
Richard Michael Fernando (1970–1996), Professed Cleric of the Jesuits; Martyr (Quezon City, Philippines - Angk Snuol, Cambodia)[citation needed]
Rhoel Gallardo (1965–2000), Professed Priest of the Claretians; Martyr (Zambales - Basilan, Philippines)[citation needed]
Giuseppe Aveni (1918–2010), Professed Priest of the Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus (Messina, Italy - Parañaque, Philippines)
Laureana Franco (1936–2011), Layperson of the Diocese of Pasig; Member of the Legion of Mary (Manila, Philippines)[13]
Darwin Ramos (1994–2012), Young Layperson of the Diocese of Cubao (Quezon City, Philippines)
Jesuit Martyrs in Micronesia, Jesuit and lay missionaries in Guam and the Federated States of Micronesia who died for the Christian faith and mission. Companion martyrs of Pedro Calungsod and Diego Luis de San Vitores.
De La Salle Martyrs of 1945, The Companion Martyrs of William Kelley (Egbert Xavier). All Professed Religious' of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (De La Salle Brothers)
John Concoran (Flavius Leo)
Born: June 13, 1876 – Castlecomer, Kilkenny, Ireland
Wilhelm Hengelbrock (Mutwald William)
Born: November 10, 1907 – Osnabruck, Germany
Alois Seipel (Paternus Paul)
Born: March 21, 1908 – Marborn, Steinau an der Strasse, Main-Kinzig, Germany
Wilhelm Spieker (Arkadius Maria)
Born: November 10, 1910 – Kassel, Germany
Joseph Hastreiter (Gerfreid Joseph)
Born: August 23, 1912 – Furth im Wald, Cham, Germany
Lorenz Kreitner (Hartmann Hubert)
Born: October 23, 1912 – Mannheim, Germany
Johann Nepomuk Meier (Maximin Maria)
Born: September 30, 1913 – Frommersbach, Zerf, Trier-Saarburg, Germany
Hermann Joseph Gelb (Berthwin Philibert)
Born: October 13, 1913 – Hockenheim, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Germany
Helmut Jakob Wegner (Romuald Suxtus)
Born: August 29, 1914 – Ludwigshafen, Germany
Gyula Miklos (De La Salle Janos Baptista)
Born: 1918 – Budapest, Hungary
Johannes Kuntz (Freidebert Johannes)
Born: July 15, 1915 – Rheinfelden, Lorrach, Germany
Ernst Kammerling (Lambert Romanus)
Born: April 28, 1917 – Erkelenz, Heinsburg, Germany
Alfons Bender (Adolf Gebhard)
Born: May 12, 1914 – Herdorf, Altenkirchen, Germany
Joseph Biely (Alemond Lucian)
Born: 1917 – Slovak Republic
Konrad Wehle (Viktorinus Heinrich)
Born: November 21, 1914 – Grunmettstetten, Freudenstadt, Germany
Died: February 12, 1945 – Malate, Manila, Philippines
Religious Martyrs of Santo Tomas, professed religious' of the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit, martyred on March 15, 1945.
Anna Unterscher (Adelheida)
Born: July 27, 1898 – Höhenmoos, Rohrdorf, Rosenheim, Germany
Margareta Nieder (Aloysius)
Born: March 16, 1903 – Illingen, Neurkirchen, Germany
Agnes Hoffman (Ansberta)
Born: December 7, 1903 – Answeiler, Marpingen, Sankt Wendel, Germany
Paula Diancourt (Benedicta)
Born: October 6, 1899 – Dortmund, Erzdiözese Paderborn, Germany [14]
Maria Weisert (Bernia)
Born: April 8, 1907 – Sigmaringen, Germany
Palmaria Molina (Celia)
Born: December 2, 1908 – Tayum, Abra, Philippines
Petronilla Arjonilla Coral (Cesaria)
Born: April 29, 1907 – Mérida, Yucátan, Mexico
Maria Klara Schnettler (Cleophana)
Born: July 14, 1898 – Hagen, Germany
Sophie Hörth (Franciscetta)
Born: July 15, 1903 – Neusatz, Bühl, Germany
Maria Piebler (Gumberta)
Born: August 30, 1911 – Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Austria
Elisabet Faulstich (Isburga)
Born: September 20, 1908 – Cologne, Germany
Elisabeth Maria Anna Hartelt (Passima)
Born: July 15, 1903 – Niesse, Opole, Poland
Elisabeth Schofs (Placida)
Born: July 15, 1884 – Tönisvorst, Viersen, Germany
Margarete Mzyk (Richarde)
Born: April 3, 1910 – Königshütte, Poland
Bernardina Jurcovic (Victimaria)
Born: October 25, 1913 – Vištuk, Pezinok, Slovakia
Died: March 15, 1945 – Santo Tomas, Batangas, Philippines
Vincentian Martyrs of the Philippines, priests and religious' of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians)
Alfonso Sandaña Díez, priest
Born: January 6, 1884 – Tardajos, Burgos, Spain
Died: September 20, 1942 – Mantalongon, Dalaguete, Cebu, Philippines
Aniano González Moreno, priest
Born: April 25, 1890 – Isar, Burgos, Spain
Died: October 21, 1944 – Baguio, Philippines
Prisciano González Moreno, priest
Born: October 12, 1885 – Isar, Burgos, Spain
Crispín Gómez Vallejo, priest
Born: December 4, 1895 – Hontauas, Burgos, Spain
Rafael Martínez Rojo, brother
Born: October 24, 1876 – Ferrero, León, Spain
Gumersindo Novero, seminarian
Born: Unknown in Cavite, Philippines
Died: February 8, 1945 – Mandaluyong, Manila, Philippines
José Tejada Merino, priest
Born: March 18, 1892 – Covarrubias, Burgos, Spain
Luis Ejeda Martínez, priest
Born: August 18, 1881 – Albarracin, Teruel, Spain
Adolfo Soto de Celis, priest
Born: March 17, 1884 – Rebolledo, Burgos, Spain
Julio Ruiz Sánchez, priest
Born: May 22, 1890 – Villodrigo, Palencia, Spain
José Fernández Fernández, priest
Born: October 24, 1891 – Madrid, Spain
José Aguirreche Aguirre, priest
Born: August 27, 1891 – Régil, Guipúzcoa, Spain
Antolín Marcos Pardo, brother
Born: September 1, 1879 – Pedrosa de Río Úrbel, Burgos, Spain
Valentín Santidrián Bermejo, brother
Born: February 12, 1901 – Villadiego, Burgos, Spain