Pan-Unicode: intended to globally support the majority of Unicode's characters, and not specifically designed for one or a few writing systems (note that Pan-Unicode font ≠ Unicode font[Note 2])
HanaMinA (Japanese 花園明朝A) for BMP and HanaMinB (Japanese 花園明朝B) for SIP – covers all CJK, CJK Compatibility, CJK-Ext.A, CJK-Ext.B, CJK-Ext.C, CJK-Ext.D, CJK-Ext.E, and CJK-Ext.F. This font has issues in LaTeX if rotated with \setCJKmainfont[Vertical=RotatedGlyphs]{HANAMINA.TTF, as required for traditional writing: some characters aren't displayed after rotating, while they work without rotation.
TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2 and TH-Tshyn-P16. Version 4.1.0 offers complete coverage of all Unicode CJK characters up to CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I introduced in 2023 with Unicode version 15.1.[4]
Jigmo, Jigmo2, and Jigmo3. Version 20230816 offers complete coverage of all Unicode CJK characters up to CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I introduced in 2023 with Unicode version 15.1.[5]
Chinese
Sample of MingLiU(細明體), monospaced font for Latin characters.Sample of PMingLiU(新細明體), proportional font for Latin characters.Sample of SimSun (中易宋体), monospaced font for Latin characters.Sample of I.Ming (一點明體)Sample of KingHwa OldSong (京華老宋体)
Default interface typeface for Windows 3.0 to Windows XP, derived from DynaLab's DLCMing typeface. Originally distributed as a raster typeface in the Traditional Chinese version of Windows 3.0, then it was available in TrueType format as 'MingLi43' in the Traditional Chinese version of Windows 3.1. The Latin characters in this font is monospaced. Starting from version 2.00, it was internally sorted in Unicode sequence with Big-5 codepage, and carried the English name 'MingLiU'. In version 2.10, the typeface file also contained PMingLiU (新細明體), which is a proportional font. MingLiU (mingliu.ttc) was distributed with the Traditional Chinese version of Windows 95 to Windows 98, all regional versions of Windows 2000 to Windows 8.1, Traditional Chinese version of Windows 10, PMingLiU Update Pack (新細明體更新套件), Traditional Chinese Font Pack for Internet Explorer 3, Microsoft Global IME 5.02 (Traditional Chinese), Office XP Tool: Traditional Chinese Language Pack, Traditional Chinese supplemental fonts for Windows 10.
Default interface typeface for Windows 3.1x to Windows XP, distributed with the Simplified Chinese versions of Windows 3.1x and later, all regions of Windows XP, Microsoft Office 2000. The Latin characters in this font is monospaced. The difference between this font and NSimSun (below) is that NSimSun is labelled monospaced in the post and OS/2 table while SimSun did not.[9]
NSimSun
新宋体
SC
Microsoft
Distributed with the Simplified Chinese versions of Windows 95 and later. Distributed with all regions of Windows XP, Microsoft Office 2000. The Latin characters in this font is monospaced.
SimSun-18030,
NSimSun-18030
宋体-18030,
新宋体-18030
SC
Microsoft
Distributed with the Simplified Chinese version of Windows XP, or as GB 18030 Support Package to Windows 2000 or higher.
Simsun (Founder Extended)
宋体-方正超大字符集
SC
Microsoft
Distributed with the Simplified Chinese version of Microsoft Office XP, Simplified Chinese version of Windows, or Microsoft Office Proofing Tools (XP and 2003).
Distributed with MS Office 2000 and XP, OS X 10.2–10.4. The Jiangsu-based foundry, Changzhou SinoType Technology (常州华文印刷新技术), made a series of 30,000+-character fonts for Microsoft and Macintosh between 1998 and 2004 that all begin with "ST" (华文).
STZhongsong
华文中宋
SC
Microsoft
Distributed with MS Office 2000 and XP. A medium-boldness version of STSong made in 1991 and updated in 1998.
Covers CJK Unified Ideographs, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A; partially covers CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B, and covers all encoded simplified Chinese characters. Also covers all commonly used characters in UBPSHNVN's Nôm standard.
Japanese
Sample of IPAMinchō typeface.
English name
CJK name
Editor/Creator
Licensing
Format
Comments
IPAex Minchō
IPAex明朝
[F] IPA font licence
Part of IPA font series developed by Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan. Released from here.[13]
IPAmj Minchō
[F] IPA font licence
Part of IPA font series developed by Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan. Released from here.[14]
Distributed with the Japanese version of Windows 3.1 or later, some versions of Internet Explorer 3 Japanese Font Pack, all regions in Windows XP, Microsoft Office v.X to 2004.
MS PMincho
MS P明朝
Microsoft
Distributed in the Japanese version of Windows 95 or later, all regions in Windows XP, Microsoft Office 2004.
Free typeface included with a number of Linux distributions. Originally based on the Watanabe (渡邊フォント) typeface, then reissued based on the Wadalab outlines for legal reasons.
Developed by the Japanese Standards Association (JSA) as a standard typeface for information devices in 1989. It has rather straight edges so that low-resolution printers can output characters with less aliasing. It is distributed by various typeface vendors licensed by the JSA.
Distributed by Microsoft with its Windows operating system. Monospace font.
AppleMyungjo
애플명조
Default Korean font on Apple Mac OS, Mac OS X, and iOS. Fully supports Unicode from Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard.
UnBatang, UnGungsuh
은바탕, 은궁서
[F]
Included in most Linux distributions. Initially made by Un Koanghui (은광희) as a set of type 1 typefaces to use with Korean LaTeX. Later they were converted to opentype typefaces by Park Won-gyu (박원규). UnBatang also has a version with opentype GSUB/GPOS tables to support archaic Hangul with Hangul Conjoining Jamos.
Baekmuk Batang
백묵 바탕
Kim Jeong-hwan (김정환)
[F]
Distributed on most Linux distributions. License: open content.
Developed by Hancom, supporting Unicode from 1.0 to 5.0 and Hangul Jamo Extended A/B.[16]
Jieubsida Batang
지읍시다바탕
[F]
Korean-language, Ming style offshoot of the Tsukurimashou meta-family, built using METAFONT. License: GPL.[17]
Vietnamese
Sample of Nôm Na TốngSample of Minh Nguyên
English name
CJK name
Editor/Creator
Licensing
Format
Comments
Nôm Na Tống 5.040
喃哪宋 5.040
Created by the Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation. It is based on characters found in Thiền Tông Bản Hạnh (The Origin of Buddhist Meditation, 1933) by Thích Thanh Từ.[18]
Han Nom Font Set
[F] GPL
Covers Radicals Supplements, CJK, CJK Ext. A, CJK Ext. B;
Based upon AR PL UMing on which 20k CJK characters were added. It also has over 8 thousand CJK characters used to write Sawndip not in Unicode in PUA plane 16.
License: Apache License 2 on July 15, 2014.[19][20] Since September 29, 2015, all Noto fonts are licensed under the SIL Open Font License rather than the Apache licence.[21]
Formerly considered free that is included with a number of Linux distributions. The development of the font stopped when it was discovered that Watanabe font – which Kochi Gothic based on – was copied from the TypeBank Mincho-M font, developed by TypeBank and Design Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.[24][25][26]
Derived from a Yan styled typeface by Wang Hanzong (王漢宗).[28] As Wang Hanzong fonts are suspected to be copyright infringement, this derived font is considered copyright infringement too.
Derived from a handwriting styled typeface by Wang Hanzong (王漢宗).[29] As Wang Hanzong fonts are suspected to be copyright infringement, this derived font is considered copyright infringement too.
2 fonts. AR PL UMing is formerly known as AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni, AR PL 上海宋. AR PL UKai is formerly known as AR PL ZenKai, AR PL 中楷. This is a project under CJK Unifonts, which is included with a number of Linux distributions.[Note 3]
2 fonts. License: explicitly restrict distribution of the original or modified font to "only for non-profit purpose".[Note 4]
Fandol series:
Fandol Song
Fandol Hei
Fandol Kai
Fandol Fang
Fandol 系列:
Fandol 宋体
Fandol 黑体
Fandol 楷体
Fandol 仿宋
SC
From top to bottom:
Ming/Song
Sans-serif
Regular script
Imitation Song
[F][F] GPL with font exception
4 fonts, both Fandol Song and Fandol Hei has two weights (regular/bold). Originally for CTeX, there is debate on whether the font is FOSS as the author may have revoked the license.[30][31]
cwTeX series:
cwTeX 仿宋體 (Imitation Song)
cwTeX 圓體 (Rounded)
cwTeX 明體 (Ming)
cwTeX 楷書 (Regular script)
cwTeX 粗黑體 (Sans-serif)
cwTeX 系列:
cwTeX 仿宋體
cwTeX 圓體
cwTeX 明體
cwTeX 楷書
cwTeX 粗黑體
TC
From top to bottom:
Imitation Song
Rounded
Ming/Song
Regular script
Sans-serif
[F][F] GPL, later SIL OFL
5 fonts. Originally for LaTeX CJK. The Bold Sans-serif has been involved in copyright infringement with Arphic Technology, while the Ming font is found out to be similar to pre-existing font.[32][33]
^A font targeted to a writing system usually still contains glyphs in the other writing systems.
^If a Unicode font (font containing a wide range of Unicode's characters) is targeted to one or a few writing systems, it will not be listed as a "pan-Unicode font" (font intended to globally support a wide range of Unicode's characters)