Lårdal (municipality)

Lårdal Municipality Lårdal herad
Former municipality
Laardal herred  (historic name) Laurdal herred  (historic name)
View of the Lårdal landscape (c. 1885)
Telemark within Norway
Lårdal within Telemark
Coordinates: 59°25′27″N 8°11′10″E
Country	Norway
County	Telemark
District	Vest-Telemark
Established	1 Jan 1838
• Created as	Formannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished	1 Jan 1964
• Succeeded by	Tokke Municipality
Administrative centre	Lårdal
Area  (upon dissolution)
• Total	288 km^2 (111 sq mi)
Population  (1964)
• Total	1,929
• Density	6.7/km^2 (17/sq mi)
Demonym	Lårdøl[1]
Official language [3]
• Norwegian form	Nynorsk[2]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-0833[4]
Data from Statistics Norway

Lårdal is a former municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The 288-square-kilometre (111 sq mi) municipality[5] existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The area centered around the Lårdalen valley and it is now part of Tokke Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Lårdal.[6]

History

The parish of Laardal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1879, there was a small border adjustment where a part of Laardal Municipality (population: 6) was transferred to Mo Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Mo Municipality (population: 1,658) and Lårdal (population: 1,929) were merged to form a new municipality called Tokke.[7]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Laardal farm (Old Norse: Lagardalr) since the first Lårdal Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of the word lǫgr which means "water" or "river". The last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale".[6][8] Historically, the municipality name was spelled Laurdal (although the parish name goes back centuries as Laugerdal). On 21 December 1917, a royal resolution enacted the 1917 Norwegian language reforms. Prior to this change, the name was spelled Laardal with the digraph "aa", and after this reform, the name was spelled Lårdal, using the letter å instead.[9][10]

See also: Lardal § Name

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[11]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Lårdal was made up of 21 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Lårdal heradsstyre 1960–1963 [12]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	14
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	1
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	4
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		21

Lårdal heradsstyre 1956–1959 [13]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	13
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	2
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister)	6
Total number of members:		21

Lårdal heradsstyre 1952–1955 [14]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	13
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	4
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister)	7
Total number of members:		24

Lårdal heradsstyre 1948–1951 [15]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	14
	Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)	1
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	2
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister)	7
Total number of members:		24

Lårdal heradsstyre 1945–1947 [16]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	16
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister)	8
Total number of members:		24

Lårdal heradsstyre 1938–1941* [17]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	15
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister)	9
Total number of members:		24
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Lårdal:[18]

• 1838-1843: Rev. Bendt Wettergren
• 1844-1845: Knut Saaveson Aakeren
• 1846-1848: Olav T. Huvestad
• 1849-1850: Tarjei Mikkelson Mandt
• 1851-1854: Kristoffer Skjelbreid
• 1855-1856: Jørgen Espetveit
• 1857-1866: Nils Laurirz Wiborg
• 1867-1870: Steinar P. Mandt
• 1871-1874: Olav L. Omdal
• 1875-1876: Steinar P. Mandt
• 1877-1880: Nils P. Bjaaland
• 1881-1882: Olav E. Sandland
• 1883-1884: Tjøstolv Mandt
• 1885-1889: Olav E. Sandland
• 1890-1891: Jarand O. Reffelbrekk
• 1892-1893: John H. Ofte
• 1894-1898: Nils Heggtveit
• 1899-1916: J.J. Hegna
• 1917-1919: Nils Heggtveit
• 1920-1925: J.J. Hegna
• 1926-1928: Olav G. Sending
• 1929-1931: J.J. Hegna
• 1932-1934: Karl Kleve
• 1935-1941: Håkon Årneshaugen
• 1941-1945: Olav G. Sending
• 1945-1963: Håkon Årneshaugen

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway

References

1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
2. "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
3. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
4. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
5. Helland, Amund (1900). "Mo herred". VIII. Bratsberg Amt. Anden del. Norges land og folk (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norway: H. Aschehoug & Company. p. 587. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
6. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (15 November 2022). "Lårdal (tidlegare kommune)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
7. Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
8. Rygh, Oluf (1914). Norske gaardnavne: Bratsbergs amt (in Norwegian) (7 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 418–419.
9. "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1000. 1917.
10. Den Nye rettskrivning : regler og ordlister (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Den Mallingske Boktrykkeri. 1918.
11. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
12. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
13. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
14. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
15. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
16. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
17. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
18. "Ordførar". Tokke kommune (in Norwegian Nynorsk). Retrieved 7 August 2023.