Hamilton married before 1686.[c] His bride was Elizabeth Brooke, second daughter of Sir Henry Brooke,[10] but eldest daughter by his second wife, Anne St George. Brooke was knight of Brookeborough, County Fermanagh, and governor of Donegal Castle but had died in 1671.[11][12][13]
Gustavus and Elizabeth had three sons:
Frederick (died 1715), married in 1707;[14][15] predeceased his father, but his son became the 2nd Viscount.[16]
In 1689 when Richard Hamilton attacked the Protestants in the north of Ireland, Hamilton organised the defence of Coleraine,[26] which Richard Hamilton reached on 27 March,[27] and resisted five weeks before retreating to Derry.[28]
James called a parliament, known as the Patriot Parliament, which met on 7 May 1689.[29] Hamilton's was one of the 2,470 names on a bill of attainder passed by the parliament.[30] On 18 July the parliament was prorogued.[31][32] In August Schomberg landed at Bangor.[33][34]
Hamilton commanded a regiment at the Battle of the Boyne on 1 July 1690, when his horse was shot under him and he was almost killed.[35]
In June 1691 he fought at the Siege of Athlone under Ginkel, and on 30 June Hamilton took part in the daring attack over a ford on the River Shannon that captured the town.[36] In this attack he commanded the cavalry together with General Thomas Tollemache, while the infantry was commanded by Mackay, Tettau, Monceau de la Melonière and the Prince of Hesse.[37]
In July he fought at the Battle of Aughrim. Ginkel organised his army into four divisions numbered from the north to the south and in two lines. Gustavus with his regiment was in the front line of the second division, i.e. a centre-right position.[38]
Vice-admiral of Ulster
In 1691 Hamilton was appointed Vice-Admiral of Ulster,[39] an honorary position, which he held until 1710 when he passed it on to his son Frederick. It reverted to him on Frederick's untimely death on 10 December 1715.[40] Hamilton, therefore, was Vice-Admiral of Ulster again from 1716 until his death in 1723.[41][42]
He was preceded in this office by a certain Gorges, who was appointed in 1666 and whose first name is not known.[43] He was succeeded by Henry Conyngham, who was Vice Admiral of Ulster from 1748 to 1779.[44].
Hamilton was re-elected to his seat for County Donegal at the general election for the 2nd Irish Parliament of King William III (27 August 1695 to 14 June 1699).[46]
Hamilton was again re-elected for County Donegal at the general election for the 1st Irish Parliament of Queen Anne (21 September 1703 to 6 May 1713).[9]
Hamilton was elected to one of the two seats for Strabane at the 1713 general election for the 2nd Irish Parliament of Queen Anne (25 November 1713 to 1 August 1714).[47]
He bought most of the manor of Stackallan in County Meath from the widow of John Osborne,[51] and about 1715 built Stackallan House (also spelled Stackallen) between Navan and Slane on the left bank of the Boyne just north of the N51.[52][53]
In 1714, at the accession of George I, Hamilton was retained on the new Irish privy council.[54] In 1715 he was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Hamilton of Stackallan, in the County of Meath by King George I.[55] On 20 August 1717, Hamilton was further honoured by the king, when he was created Viscount Boyne, in the Province of Leinster, also in the Irish Peerage.[56] In 1719 he participated in the Capture of Vigo.[57]
Lord Boyne died on 16 September 1723 [59] and was buried in the church of Stackallan.[60] His eldest son, Frederick, having predeceased him in 1715, Boyne was succeeded by his grandson Gustavus as the 2nd Viscount Boyne.[61]
^This family tree is partly derived from the Abercorn pedigree pictured in Cokayne.[71] Also see the list of children in the text.
^Gustavus was born in 1642 according to Paul[1] and Murtagh,[2] but his birth was previously given as 1639 by Henderson.[3]
^His eldest son was born before 1786 as this son must have been at least 21 when elected MP in 1707.[9]
Citations
^ abcPaul 1904, p. 45, line 21. "Gustavus born in 1642, entered Trinity College as a Fellow Commoner 17 April 1661, aged nineteen ..."
^ abcMurtagh 2004, p. 809. "Hamilton, Gustavus, first viscount Boyne (1642–1723), army officer, was the third son of Frederick Hamilton ..."
^ abHenderson 1890, p. 159. "Hamilton, Gustavus, Viscount Boyne (1639–1723) was the second son of Sir Frederick Hamilton ..."
^Burke & Burke 1915, p. 289, right column, line 35. "Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, b. [born] about 1640, was a distinguished military officer in the service of William III."
^Lodge 1789b, p. 174. "He [Frederick Hamilton] married Sidney, daughter and heir to Sir John Vaughan, a captain in the Irish army, Privy Counsellor and Governor of the county and city of Londonderry."
^Wills 1841, p. 359. "His youngest son Gustavus, so called after the Swedish king ..."
^Bergin 2009, 4th paragraph. "He died in Scotland in 1647."
^Debrett 1828, p. 765 line 26. "... m. [married] Elizabeth, da. [daughter] of Sir Henry Brooke, of Brooke's Borough, co. Fermanagh, knt., and by her had issue ..."
^Debrett 1828, p. 765 line 29. "Frederick, m. [married] 1707 Sophia, sister of James, Viscount Limerick, and d. [died] 1715 leaving issue Gustavus 2nd viscount."
^Burke & Burke 1915, p. 1182, left column. "Charles Lambart, of Painstown, M.P. for Kilbeggan 1695–9, 1703–13, and 1715–27, and for Cavan 1713–15, m. [married] Hon. Elizabeth Hamilton, only dau. [daughter] of Gustavus, Viscount Boyne, and d. [died] 1 September 1753 ..."
^Lodge 1789b, p. 175, line 12. "... and attending the Duke of Ormond, Chancellor of Oxford, to that university, had the degree of Doctor of Laws conferred on him 6 August 1677."
^Daniell 1907, p. 18. "March 9. [1675]. The King to the Lord Lieutenant. Recommending Capt. Gustavus Hamilton to be captain of the first foot company that shall fall void in the Irish army ..."
^ abcLodge 1789b, p. 175, line 14. "On the accession of K. James II. he was sworn on the Privy Council;"
^Lodge 1789c, p. 248: "... which the Lord Deputy Tyrconnel perceiving, he ordered their march towards Dublin by 23 November that year, for their transportation to England..."
^Witherow 1879, p. 56. "the other six [companies of Mountjoy's regiment] having stayed in Derry, with Colonel Lundy and Gustavus Hamilton, the Lieutenant-Colonel and Major of that regiment;"
^Doherty 1998, p. 43. "The garrison [of coleraine] was commanded by Major Gustavus Hamilton ..."
^Doherty 2008, p. 50. "Richard Hamilton's army reached Coleraine on 27 March."
^Webb 1878, p. 241. "At the beginning of the war of 1689–'91, the Protestants of Coleraine entrusted him [Gustavus Hamilton] with the defence of their town."
^Simms 1976, p. 498. "... James summoned a parliament which met ... on 7 May [1689]."
^Lodge 1789b, p. 175, line 15. "... but being a steady asserter of the laws of his country, he quitted that King's service on his open violation of them and was attainted by his parliament."
^Simms 1976, p. 491. "The parliament sat for 10 weeks and was prorogued on 18 July [1689]."
^Joyce 1903, p. 216. "landed in August 1689, at Bangor, with an army of about lS,000men."
^ abSimms 1976, p. 494. "Schomberg finally sailed on 12 August [1689], landed in Bangor Bay in Belfast Lough the next day."
^ abLodge 1789b, p. 175, line 35. "... he headed a regiment at the battle of the Boyne, where having his horse killed under him, he narrowly escaped death."
^ abLodge 1789b, p. 175, line 38. "... he waded the Shannon at the head of the grenadiers and storming the town of Athlone, he was appointed, upon its surrender, Governor thereof."
^Boyle 1867, p. 262, penultimate line. "... a strong supporting column of cavalry commanded by General Talmash and Colonel Gustavus Hamilton and by 2000 chosen infantry troops under the direction of Mackey, Tettau, La Mellioneire, and the Prince of Hesse."
^Boyle 1867, p. 294. "The second division, front, presents the regiments of Kirke, Gustavus Hamilton, Herbert, Lord George Hamilton, Foulke, Bellasis, and Brewer;"
^Baker 1884, p. 136. "In 1691, Gustavus Hamilton, Esqre., was Vice-Admiral of the Province of Ulster ..."
^ abLodge 1789b, p. 176, line 1. "... made Brigadier-General of his [William's] armies 30 May 1696."
^Haydn 1851, p. 333. "Major-Generals ... Jan. 1, 1704. Gustavus, Viscount Boyne: distinguished himself at the battle of the Boyne, whence his title: died Sept. 1723."
^ abLodge 1789b, p. 176, line 10. "In May 1710, being of distinguished zeal for the Protestant interest, he was sworn of her Majesty's privy council ..."
^McGuire 2009, last paragraph, last sentence."Much of the estate had already been sold to Gustavus Hamilton for £5,350."
^Lewis 1840, p. 573. "Stackallen House is the handsome residence of Viscount Boyne, whose ancestor Gustavus ..."
^NationalInventory. "Detached three-storey over basement country house built c.1715."
^Cannon 1848, p. 7. "On the 1st of May, 1706, May—General Hamilton was succeeded in the colonelcy of the regiment by Lieut.-Colonel John Newton, from the foot guards."
Sainty, John Christopher (2003). "Vice Admirals of the Coasts from 1660". Office-Holders in Modern Britain. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2023.