The Right Honourable Frederick Hamilton (c. 1663 – 1715) was an Irish politician who represented County Donegal in three Irish parliaments. He was also heir apparent to his father, Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne. He predeceased him but his son succeeded as the 3rd viscount.
Birth and origins
Family tree
Frederick Hamilton with wife, parents and other selected relatives.[a]
Frederick was born before 1686 in Ireland.[b] He was the eldest son of Gustavus Hamilton and his wife Elizabeth Brooke.[2] His father would in 1715 be ennobled as Baron Stackallan and in 1717 advanced to Viscount Boyne.[3][4] His father's family was a Protestant cadet branch of the House of Hamilton.[5]
During the 1st Irish Parliament of Queen Anne (21 September 1703 – 6 May 1713), Hamilton became a member of parliament (MP) by winning the 1707 by-election for one of the two seats for County Donegal. This by-election resulted from the death of the incumbent Henry Conyngham,[8] in January 1706 in the Battle of St Estevan of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714).[9] Hamilton's father already held the other of the two seats of the constituency.[10]
In 1710 Hamilton became vice-admiral of Ulster when his father passed this office to him. Hamilton then held it until his death in 1710 when it reverted to his father. This office was a sine cure as Ireland had no navy.[16]
Second term as MP
Hamilton was again elected as MP for County Donegal in the Irish general elections held in 1713 for the second Irish parliament of Queen Anne (1713–1714).[17] This parliament was dissolved by the queen's death.
Third term as MP
On 3 October 1715 Hamilton was sworn of the Irish Privy Council.[18] In November 1715 he was elected for a last time as MP, again for County Donegal, in the general election for the only Irish parliament of King George I.[19] That parliament lasted from 12 November 1715 to 11 June 1727, but Frederick died on 10 December 1715, after not even a month's service. He was replaced by his younger brother Gustavus.[20]
Death, succession, and timeline
Hamilton died on 10 December 1715, predeceasing his father,[21] who would die in 1723,[22] and his mother, who would die in 1721.[23] At the time of Frederick's death his father had just been ennobled as Baron Stackallan and was not yet Viscount Boyne. Hamilton therefore was an heir apparent without a courtesy title as his father had no subsidiary title. His father was succeeded by Frederick's son Gustavus as the 2nd Viscount Boyne.[24]
Timeline
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.
^ abCokayne 1912, p. 266, line 34. "He was on 20 October 1715, cr. [created] Baron Hamilton of Stackallan [I. [Ireland] ]."
^Cokayne 1912, p. 266, line 35. "... was cr. [created] on 20 Aug. 1717, Viscount Boyne in the province of Leinster [I. [Ireland] ]."
^Lodge 1789, p. 172, line 1. "This noble branch of the house of Hamilton derives from Sir Frederick, the fifth and youngest son of Claud Lord Paisley ..."
^Debrett 1828, p. 765 line 26. "... m. [married] Elizabeth, da. [daughter] of Sir Henry Brooke, of Brooke's Borough, County Fermanagh, knt., and by her had issue ..."
^Lodge 1789, p. 178, line 3. "He [Gustavus] married Elizabeth, second daughter of Sir Henry Brooke of Brooke's Borough in the county of Fermanagh, Knt. ..."
^ abBurke & Burke 1915, p. 289, right column, line 48. "Frederick, m. [married] 1 September 1707, Sophia, sister of the 1st Earl of Cranbrassil (sic) and dau. [daughter] of James Hamilton, of Tollymore."
^Lodge 1789, p. 179, line 5. "Frederick Hamilton, Esq. the eldest son, on 1 Sep. 1707 married Sophia, eldest sister to James, Lord Viscount Limerick ..."
^Debrett 1828, p. 765. "Gustavus, 2nd viscount, b. [born] 1710 d. [died] unm. [unmarried] 20 April 1746, and was succeeded by his cousin."
^Lodge 1789, p. 179, line 10. "James, made Lieutenant of a ship of war 3 September 1741, died in November 1744, onboard the fleet in the Mediterranean;"
^ abLodge 1789, p. 179, line 12. "Anne, baptized 6 May 17 12, and Elizabeth born in 171 5, both died young"