Executive federalism is "the processes of intergovernmental negotiation that are dominated by the executives of the different governments within the federal system."[1] Alternatively, Donald Smiley defined executive federalism as “the relation between elected and appointed officials of the two orders of government.”[2]
The Conference of State Governors (German: Landeshauptleutekonferenz) is an informal – not provided for in the Constitution of Austria – meeting of the nine state governors.[8] Alongside the Federal Council, the Austrian upper house, it is the second most important body for co-operation between the states as well as for federalism in the Austrian political system (in the modern Austria).[9][10]
The Council of state governors is considered to be "the most powerful governing institution of the federal states" and a motor for strengthening the federal state",[11][12] the Federal Council itself is regarded as having little influence in Austria.[13]
Its importance is also reflected in the fact that although it has no constitutional basis, numerous legal texts refer to it.[14]
Brazil
The National Forum of Governors is the main in which the governors of the various Brazilian states make representations to the federal government.[15][16]
The Consultative Committee is an organ in which representatives of the various Belgian governments sit to consult and prevent or settle conflicts.
Due to the state reform, Belgium currently has 6 governments. In order to maintain some coherence in policy, it was necessary to create a body in which the various governments can meet regularly and consult. The Consultative Committee was set up for the purpose.
In the composition of this committee, a double parity is used: there are as many Flemish-speaking as French-speaking people and as many members of the federal government as of the governments of the communities and regions of Belgium.
The Conference of Ministers-President[19] is a committee formed by the sixteen States of Germany (Bundesländer) to coordinate policy in areas that fall within the sole jurisdiction of the Länder, e.g. broadcasting.[20] The conference is not a constitutional body, therefore formal agreements between the federal states are fixed in a Staatsvertrag (treaty/compact).[21] Since the MPK itself is not an official constitutional body, its meetings are purely informal, coordinating in nature. Similar bodies also exist at the level of the specialist ministers (such as the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs)[22]
The Federal-State Conference (offically: „Conference of the Federal Chancellor with the Heads of Government of the States“) is an unofficial body of the Federal Government and the federal states that was convened for the first time on 12 March 2020 to coordinate measures under the Infection Protection Act (Infektionsschutzgesetz, IfSG) to combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany nationwide.
Italy
The Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces, originally named "Conference of Presidents of Regions and Autonomous Provinces", is a political body of coordination between the Regions of Italy and, chiefly, their presidents.
The Constitution of India in Article 263,[24] provided that an Inter-State Council (ISC) may be established "if at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council". Therefore, the constitution itself did not establish the ISC, because it was not considered necessary at the time the constitution was being framed, but kept the option for its establishment open. This option was exercised in 1990. Therefore, the ISC was established as a non permanent body (According to the ISC secratariate website)on 28 May 1990 by a presidential order on recommendation of Sarkaria Commission.[25][26]
The Prime Minister of India and the chief ministers have held meetings, each known as a "Conference of Chief Ministers".[27]
The National Governors Conference is a non-governmental organization in Mexico that consists of the governors of the states of Mexico.[28] The organization, known by the acronym CONAGO, was established in 2001 with a meeting of 20 governors in Mazatlan. The following year, 2002, marked the first meeting of CONAGO at which the governors of all 31 states attended.[29]
The President of Russia has held meetings with the elected heads of the regions, but there is no formal structure.[35][36]
South Africa
There is no formal structure to facilitate intergovernmental relations between the national and provincial executives. Ministers and MECs do meet informally, however, in what is known as MINMEC. This is a meeting between the Minister and the nine provincial MECs who deal with the same portfolio.[37] In 2017, the President of South Africa met all 9 premiers.[38]
The Constitution of South Africa does not say specifically how the different levels of government will relate.[39] Instead intergovernmental relations are governed by the Intergovernmental Relations Framework Act of 2005.[40]
The Conference of Presidents is the highest-level political body for cooperation and the autonomous communities and the Government of Spain. It is at the top of the group of multilateral cooperation bodies. It has no constitutional or statutory basis. It is made up of the Prime Minister of Spain, (known as "president" in Spanish: Presidente), and who presides, the 17 presidents of the autonomous communities and the 2 mayors-president autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. A first meeting under the presidency of Felipe González in 1990 can be considered precedent-setting.
The Conference of the Cantonal Governments (Konferenz der Kantonsregierung., KdK) is a political platform of the cantonal governments in Switzerland, which serves to form opinions and exchange experiences within the cantons as well as to promote cooperation in the representation of interests vis-à-vis the federal government and abroad. Since the cantons, along with the population, are part of the state power of Switzerland, this conference (as are the regional government conferences and the directors' conferences) is of great importance. The KdK serves as the central contact point for the Federal Council as a whole for the federalist dialogue between the administration and the cantons and holds discussion with the Council of States.
The National Governors Association (NGA) is an American political organization founded in 1908. The association's members are the governors of the 55 states, territories and commonwealths. Members come from across the political spectrum. NGA declares itself as nonpartisan.
^Steger, Friedrich Michael, ed. (2007). Baustelle Bundesstaat: Perspektiven der Weiterentwicklung des politischen Systems Österreich. Studien zur politischen Wirklichkeit. Wien: Braumüller. ISBN978-3-7003-1640-4.
^Riescher, Gisela; Ruß-Sattar, Sabine; Haas, Christoph M., eds. (2010). Zweite Kammern. Lehr- und Handbücher der Politikwissenschaft (2., überarb. und erw. Aufl ed.). München: Oldenbourg. ISBN978-3-486-58312-0.
^Hölzel, Christian Peter (1 July 2009). Die Möglichkeiten der Länder zur Einflußnahme auf die Europäische Union [The states’ opportunities to influence the European Union] (in Deutsch). Vienna: GRIN Verlag. ISBN9783640442515.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^"Thema: Ministerpräsidentenkonferenz". Government of North Rhine-Westphalia. Government of North Rhine-Westphalia. 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
^"The Structure of Government". Parliamentary Monitoring Group. Parliamentary Monitoring Group. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024. There is still no formal structure to facilitate intergovernmental relations between the national and provincial executive. Ministers and MECs do meet informally, however, in what is known as MINMEC. This is a meeting between the Minister and the nine provincial MECs who deal with the same portfolio. MINMEC plays a meaningful role in the process of co-operative government. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 South Africa license.
^"Govt reviews Intergovernmental Relations Framework Act". South African Government News Agency. South African Government News Agency. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2024. President Cyril Ramaphosa says government has embarked on a comprehensive review of the Intergovernmental Relations Framework Act of 2005, to ensure that the different spheres of government work in a joined-up and coordinated manner to secure the well-being of the people of South Africa, among other things.
Premier League Malti 1945-1946 Competizione Premier League Malti Sport Calcio Edizione 31ª Organizzatore MFA Date dal 1945al 1946 Luogo Malta Partecipanti 7 Formula 1 girone all'italiana Risultati Vincitore Valletta(4º titolo) Statistiche Incontri disputati 84 Gol segnati 181 (2,15 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1944-45 1946-47 Manuale Il campionato era formato da sette squadre e la Valletta F.C. vinse il titolo. Classifica finale Pos. Squadra G V N P GF G…
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento competizioni calcistiche non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Commento: Voce da adeguare al corrispondente modello di voce. Contribuisci…
Local municipality in Western Cape, South AfricaMatzikamaLocal municipality SealLocation in the Western CapeTopographic mapCoordinates: 31°15′S 18°30′E / 31.250°S 18.500°E / -31.250; 18.500CountrySouth AfricaProvinceWestern CapeDistrictWest CoastSeatVredendalWards8Government • TypeMunicipal council • MayorMr. J. Van Der Hoven (DA)Area • Total12,981 km2 (5,012 sq mi)Population (2011)[1] • T…
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2023) Bilateral relationsAustralia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea high commission in Canberra, Australia. Foreign relations exist between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (roughly 3.75 km separates the two countries at Saibai Island in the Torres Strait) and a former colony …
Universitas MalayaUniversiti MalayaLambang Universitas MalayaMotoIlmu Sumber KemajuanJenisPublikDidirikan28 September 1905KanselirSultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Al-Maghfur-LahWakil KanselirProfessor Dato' Ir. Dr. Mohd. Hamdi Abd. ShukorStaf akademik2,613 (AY 2010)Staf administrasi590 (AY 2010)Jumlah mahasiswa27000[1]Sarjana8300 (Feb. 2016)[2]Magister9280 (Feb. 2016)[3]LokasiKuala Lumpur, Malaysia3°07′15″N 101°39′23″E…
Australian sprinter Jessica ThorntonJessica Thornton in 2016Personal informationNationalityAustralianBorn (1998-04-12) 12 April 1998 (age 26)AustraliaHeight1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)[1]Weight59 kg (130 lb)[1]SportSportTrack and fieldEvent(s)200 metres, 400 metresAchievements and titlesPersonal best(s)200 m: 23.26 (2016)400 m: 52.05 (2016) Jessica Thornton (born 12 April 1998) is an Australian track and field sprinter who competes in the 200 metres …
L'energia elettrica è, nell'accezione più comune del termine, l'energia di una corrente elettrica. Più in generale nell'ambito della fisica l'energia elettrica è l'energia associata all'elettricità, in particolare si parla di energia potenziale elettrica quando ci si riferisce a quella posseduta da una distribuzione fissa di cariche.[1] L'energia elettrica è una fonte di energia secondaria ed è ricavata dai generatori elettrici attraverso la trasformazione delle fonti energeti…
بطولة العالم لسباق الدراجات على الطريق القميص القزحي الذي يحمله بطل العالم خلال الموسم الموالي معلومات عامة الرياضة سباق الدراجات على الطريق انطلقت 1927 المنظم الاتحاد الدولي لسباق الدراجات (UCI) التواتر كل سنة في شهر سبتمبر الموقع الرسمي www.uci.ch قائمة الفائزين آخر بطل إيطال…
This list lists achievements and distinctions of various presidents of the United States. It includes distinctions achieved in their earlier life and post-presidencies. Due to some confusion surrounding sovereignty of nations during presidential visits, only nations that were independent, sovereign, or recognized by the United States during the presidency are listed here as a precedent. George Washington (1789–1797) Further information: George Washington George Washington was awarded the Congr…
Suburb in Udupi, Karnataka, IndiaMalpeSuburbAerial view of Malpe beachNickname: MalapuMalpeLocation in Karnataka, IndiaCoordinates: 13°22′46″N 74°40′23″E / 13.3795°N 74.6730°E / 13.3795; 74.6730Country IndiaStateKarnatakaDistrictUdupiCityUdupiLanguages • OfficialKannada, TuluTime zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)PIN576 108ISO 3166 codeIN-KAVehicle registrationKA 20Websitekarnataka.gov.in Malpe is a natural port in the Udupi District in Karnataka, India.…
جمهورية مصر العربيةالمجلس القومى للرياضة المجلس القومي للرياضة (مصر) تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد مصر الاسم الكامل المجلس القومى للرياضة تم إنهاؤها 2022 المركز الجيزة، مصر وزارة الشباب والرياضة الإدارة موقع الويب http://youth.gov.eg تعديل مصدري - تعديل المجلس القومي ل…
Southernmost island of the Inner Hebrides of Scotland This article is about the island in Scotland. For other uses, see Islay (disambiguation). IslayScottish Gaelic nameÌlePronunciation[ˈiːlə] ⓘScots nameIla[1]Old Norse nameÍl[2]Meaning of nameUnknownPort EllenLocationIslayIslay shown within Argyll and ButeOS grid referenceNR370598Coordinates55°46′N 6°09′W / 55.77°N 6.15°W / 55.77; -6.15Physical geographyIsland groupIslayArea61,956…
Minnesota Senate election, 2010 ← 2006 November 2, 2010 (2010-11-02) 2012 → All 67 seats in the Minnesota Senate34 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Dave Senjem Larry Pogemiller Party Republican Democratic (DFL) Leader since November 10, 2006 November 9, 2006 Leader's seat 29th–Rochester 59th–Minneapolis Last election 23 seats, 43.28% 44 seats, 55.31% Seats before 21 46 Seats won 37 30 …
In geometry, property of being directionally dependent This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Anisotropy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) WMAP image of the (extremely tiny) anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation Anis…
Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti politici russi e nobili russi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Ritratto di Aleksandr Grigor'evič Kushelev-Bezborodko, di Franz Krüger, 1850-1851. Conte Aleksandr Grigor'evič Kušelëv-Bezborodko (in russo Александр Григорьевич К…
Pour les articles homonymes, voir No Way Out. Cet article est une ébauche concernant le catch. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. No Way OutLogo officiel de No Way Out (2008)Main event JBL contre Umaga contre Shawn Michaels contre Chris Jericho contre Triple H contre Jeff HardyThème musical Fake It (Seether)[1]InformationsFédération World Wrestling EntertainmentDivision Raw, SmackDown et ECWSponsor …
パナマ・ビエホとパナマ歴史地区(パナマ共和国) パナマ・ビエホの象徴的建物大聖堂(左)と鐘楼跡英名 Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá仏名 Site archéologique de Panamá Viejo et district historique de Panamá登録区分 文化遺産登録基準 (2), (4), (6)登録年 1997年拡張年 2003年備考 パナマの旧市街にパナマビエホの歴史公園を加えた拡張登録。2003年の登録範囲拡大に…