Crush Gear Turbo

Crush Gear Turbo
Logo from the opening of Crush Gear Turbo
クラッシュギア
(Kurasshugia)
Created byHajime Yatate
Anime television series
Directed byShūji Iuchi
Produced byNaotake Furusato
Shun Hiraguchi
Hirokazu Honmyo
Written byFuyunori Gobu
Hiroaki Kitajima
Music byKenichi Sudo
Yogo Kono
JAM Project
StudioSunrise
Original networkANN (Nagoya TV, TV Asahi)
Original run October 7, 2001 January 26, 2003
Episodes68 (List of episodes)
Manga
Written byHisashi Matsumoto
Published byKodansha
MagazineComic BomBom
DemographicShōnen
Original runOctober 2001January 2003
Volumes4 (List of volumes)
Anime film
Crush Gear Turbo the Movie: Kaiservern's Ultimate Challenge
Directed byNobuhiro Kondo
Written byHiroaki Kitajima
Music byKenichi Sudo
Yogo Kono
JAM Project
StudioSunrise
ReleasedJuly 20, 2002
Anime television series
Crush Gear Nitro
Directed byTetsuro Amino
Written byRyōta Yamaguchi
Music byTakayuki Negishi
StudioSunrise
Original networkANN (Nagoya TV, TV Asahi)
Original run February 2, 2003 January 25, 2004
Episodes50 (List of episodes)

Crush Gear, known in Japan as Gekitou! Crush Gear Turbo (Japanese: 激闘!クラッシュギアTURBO, Hepburn: Gekitō! Kurasshugia Tābo), is a Japanese anime television series produced by Sunrise. It aired from October 2001 to January 2003, with 68 episodes. The series is about people throwing mechanical vehicles called "Gears" into a large ring to fight and "crush" one another. The story centers on Kouya Marino, a young boy who loves Crush Gear and dreams of becoming the world champion.

A standalone sequel, titled Crush Gear Nitro, aired from February 2003 to January 2004.

Plot

Crush Gear is a fictional sport of battling machines that can be customized for maximum impact. Opponents meet at games where they Gear Fight, and the winner is determined when a fighter's Gear is able to push its opponent off the battlefield.

Gekitou! Crush Gear Turbo tells the story of Kouya Marino, an eleven-year-old boy who is a member of the Tobita Club, a Japanese Crush Gear team led by his late older brother, Yuhya Marino—the Asian Cup champion who was qualified for the World Cup finals—, who died in a tragic accident four years ago. Kouya's skills are nowhere near his brother's, and is nearly disqualified when he arrived late at the clubhouse for an elimination match. Yuhya's former teammate, Takeshi Manganji quits the team and forms a club of his own, forcing the rest of the members to join his new group, the Manganji Club. As the Tobita Club is facing the threat of extinction, Kouya refuses to give up and comes to inherit a Crush Gear from his late brother, the Garuda Eagle. Kouya must find a way to reinstate the Tobita Club back to its former glory. With the help of his new teammates, he eventually develops his techniques in Gear Fighting and comes to feel that Crush Gear is an important friend, leading him to victory. By recognizing the same feelings in his opponent, he becomes friends even with his rival.

Characters

Main characters

Kouya Marino (真理野 コウヤ, Marino Kōya)
Voiced by: Megumi Matsumoto
The main protagonist of the series and the captain of the Tobita Club, Kouya is a young Gear Fighter who aims to be the number one in the Crush Gear world.
Naotake Furusato, producer of Crush Gear Turbo, said that the creators "lost a lot of sleep over" trying to name the main character. Furusato credits director Shūji Iuchi with the final naming. The creators decided to use "Kouya" as the name "had a ring to it like brothers would have and that made it kind of realistic" and that the name literally means "wilderness" and "sounded right for a main character". Furusato added that the name "Kouya" made him want to see the character "grow up big and strong".[1]
Jirou Oriza (織座 ジロウ, Oriza Jirō)
Voiced by: Masato Amada (Michael Shitanda)
A Gear Fighter and member of the Tobita Club, Jirou is a former baseball pitcher who likes to eat red-bean buns. He is Kouya's closest teammate and friend. Jirou has a crush on the team's deputy owner, Lilika.
Kyousuke Jin (迅 キョウスケ, Jin Kyōsuke)
Voiced by: Chika Sakamoto
A Gear Fighter and member of the Tobita Club, Kyousuke is known as a genius Gear Master, a mechanic with superior skills in tuning, maintaining and customizing Crush Gears. He was Kuroudo's former teammate in Team Griffon.
Kuroudo Marume (丸目 クロウド, Marume Kurōdo)
Voiced by: Naomi Shindoh
A Gear Fighter and member of the Tobita Club, Kuroudo is a kendo swordsman with an excellent sense of hearing. He was Kyousuke's former teammate in Team Griffon.
Furusato said that Kuroudo's name originates from a samurai in the Edo period.[1]
Kaoru Hanano (華野 カオル, Hanano Kaoru)
Voiced by: Akemi Kanda
Kouya's childhood friend and the young manager of the Tobita Club team, Kaoru often provides informations about various Gear Fighters to her teammates.
Takeshi Manganji (万願寺 タケシ, Manganji Takeshi)
Voiced by: Akira Sasanuma
The leader of the Manganji Club and Kouya's rival, Manganji is a powerful Gear Fighter who comes from a wealthy family that runs their own business company.
Furusato described the name "Manganji" as having "an image of wealth" – He added that "Japanese people are suckers for names that end in "ji"! (laughs)"[1]
Lilika Tobita (飛田 リリカ, Tobita Ririka)
Voiced by: Michiko Neya
A key member of the Tobita Club serving as the team's deputy owner, Lilika is managing the group alongside Kaoru and watching over the members.

Recurring characters

Yuhya Marino (真理野 ユウヤ, Marino Yūya)
Voiced by: Kenji Nojima
A genius Gear Fighter and Kouya's deceased older brother, Yuhya was the late former captain of the Tobita Club and the former champion of the Asia Cup tournament. Four years prior to the start of the series, he was killed in an unfortunate accident just before the final match of the World Cup tournament. Yuhya often appears in flashbacks.
Furusato said that Yuhya's name was decided on early in the production.[1]
Marimo Marino (真理野 マリモ, Marino Marimo)
Voiced by: Chiharu Tezuka
Kouya and Yuhya's mother, who owns a café called La Mére du Marino.
Tateo Marino (真理野 タテオ, Marino Tateo)
Voiced by: Ken Narita
Kouya and Yuhya's father and Marimo's husband.
Gou Manganji (万願寺豪, Manganji Gō)
Voiced by: Hiroomi Sugino
Manganji's father, who is the president of the Manganji Group corporation.
Shinnosuke Gomano (胡麻野シンノスケ, Gomano Shin'nosuke)
Voiced by: Kanako Tateno
Manganji's loyal sidekick and a member of the Manganji Club.
Daikichi Momita (揉田ダイキチ, Momita Daikichi)
Voiced by: Mika Matsuoka
Manganji's loyal sidekick and a member of the Manganji Club.
Nobiru Koike (小池ノビル, Koike Nobiru)
Voiced by: Minako Tsutsu
A Gear Fighter and member of the Central Club, a team consisting of Gear Fighters from central Japan.
Chota Aida (相田チョータ, Aida Chōta)
Voiced by: Wasabi Mizuta
A Gear Fighter and member of the Central Club team.
Futoshi Harano (原野フトシ, Harano Futoshi)
Voiced by: Yasuhiro Takato
A Gear Fighter and member of the Central Club team.
Fuuko Nagidori (凪鳥フウコ, Nagidori Fūko)
Voiced by: Sanae Kobayashi
Shingo's younger sister and Kouya's classmate.
Shingo Nagidori (凪鳥シンゴ, Nagidori Shingo)
Voiced by: Tomohiro Tsuboi
A Gear Fighter and former member of the Tobita Club during Yuhya's generation.
Burning Octopus (バーニングオクトパス, Bāninguokutopasu)
Voiced by: Sachi Matsumoto (as Tarou and Saburou), Reiko Takagi (as Jirou and Shirou)
A team of mischievous Gear Fighters from the Kansai region, consisting of quadruplet brothers Tarou Takoyama (多古山太郎, Takoyama Tarō), Jirou Takoyama (多古山次郎, Takoyama Jirō), Saburou Takoyama (多古山三郎, Takoyama Saburō), and Shirou Takoyama (多古山四郎, Takoyama Shirō).
Eddie Kobayashi (エディ小林, Edi Kobayashi)
Voiced by: Kousuke Okano
A snooker player and underground Gear Fighter who is a member of the Mighty Gears, a team by the Manganji Club consisting of Gear Fighters exceling in their own field in sports. Eddie is Kuroudo's rival.
Taki Hiroomi (滝ヒロオミ, Hiroomi Taki)
Voiced by: Yuu Asakawa
A skateboarder and one of the Gear Fighters of the Mighty Gears team. Taki is Jirou's best friend and former baseball catcher.
Kishin Ōkawa (大川キシン, Ōkawa Kishin)
Voiced by: Makiko Ohmoto
An intelligent shogi (chess) player and one of the Gear Fighters of the Mighty Gears team. Kishin is Kyousuke's arch-nemesis.
Satoru Todoroki (轟サトル, Todoroki Satoru)
Voiced by: Shigeru Shibuya
A GPX kart racer and one of the Gear Fighters of the Mighty Gears team.
Ichidou Takekura (武蔵一道, Takekura Ichidō)
Voiced by: Minoru Inaba
A kendo master from Hokkaido.
Mitsuki Ohmori (大森 ミツキ, Ōmori Mitsuki)
Voiced by: Yumi Kakazu
A Gear Fighter and the captain of Team Griffon, who is a former teammate of Kuroudo and Kyousuke.
Hiroshi Washida (鷲田ヒロシ, Washida Hiroshi)
Voiced by: Kanako Tateno
A Gear Fighter and member of Team Griffon.
Kazuya Shishigawa (獅子川カズヤ, Shishigawa Kazuya)
Voiced by: Mika Matsuoka
A Gear Fighter and member of Team Griffon.
Sougen Manganji (万願寺宗玄, Manganji Sōgen)
Voiced by: Takkō Ishimori
Manganji's grandfather, who is a renowned calligrapher.
Kurosaki (黒崎, Kurosaki)
Voiced by: Daisuke Ishikawa
Manganji's trusted bodyguard.
Wang Hu (王虎, Wan Fū)
Voiced by: Sayaka Aida
An outgoing, cheerful Gear Fighter and member of the Si Xing Hu Tuan, a team consisting of Chinese Gear Fighters. Wang Hu is Kouya's friend and rival.
Lan Fang (蘭芳, Ranfang)
Voiced by: Akiko Nakagawa
A Gear Fighter and the only female member of the Si Xing Hu Tuan team, Lan Fang is Wang Hu's adoptive older sister. She is also Kyousuke's love interest.
Ming Wu (明呉, Min Ū)
Voiced by: Hidenari Ugaki
The antagonistic coach of the Si Xing Hu Tuan team and Wang Hu's adoptive father, Ming Wu is ambitious, radical, and manipulative.
Ma Liang (馬良, Māryan)
Voiced by: Takehiro Murozono
A Gear Fighter and the captain of the Si Xing Hu Tuan team.
Li Chun (李春, Rīchun)
Voiced by: Kanako Tateno
A Gear Fighter and member of the Si Xing Hu Tuan team.
Dan Midou (御堂 ダン, Midō Dan)
Voiced by: Hiroki Takahashi
A Gear Fighter and member of the Manganji Dreams, an elite team by the Manganji Club consisting of gifted Gear Fighters with special training from the Manganji Laboratory.
Rai Shinomiya (篠宮 ライ, Shinomiya Rai)
Voiced by: Takayuki Yamaguchi
A Gear Fighter and member of the Manganji Dreams team, who is Rin's twin brother.
Rin Shinomiya (篠宮 リン, Shinomiya Rin)
Voiced by: Kanako Tateno
A Gear Fighter and member of the Manganji Dreams team, who is Rai's twin sister.
Alex Borg (アレックス・ボーグ, Arekkusu Bōgu)
Voiced by: Hiroaki Ishikawa
A Gear Fighter and former member of the Tobita Club during Yuhya's generation. Alex is a Gear Master who is Jirou's friend.
Brad Fincher (ブラッド・フィンチャー, Buraddo Finchā)
Voiced by: Takako Honda
A young Hollywood movie star and the arrogant Gear Fighter of the Star Brad team.
Gallen Connellheim (ガレン・コンネルヘイム, Garen Kon'neruheimu)
Voiced by: Daisuke Hasegawa
A Gear Fighter and the captain of the Euro Griffon team, Gallen is a strict coach whose training methods pushes the team members too hard.
Gina Firestein (ジーナ・ファイアスティン, Jīna Faiasutein)
Voiced by: Akiko Nakagawa
The current chairwoman of the Gear Fight Association (GFA).
Carlos Ferrein / "U-YA" (カルロス・フェラン, Karurosu Ferran)
Voiced by: Omi Minami
A mysterious Gear Fighter and member of Quo Vadis, a team consisting of Brazilian Gear Fighters.
Takaya Tobita (飛田 タカヤ, Tobita Takaya)
Voiced by: Hitoshi Bifu
The founder and coach of Quo Vadis team and Lilika's father. He was originally the founder and former owner of the Tobita Club during Yuhya's generation.
Shane Firestein (シェーン・ファイアスティン, Shēn Faiasutein)
Voiced by: Tetsuya Iwanaga
A 22-year-old Gear Master who befriended Kouya in San Francisco. Unbeknownst to everyone else, Shane is Gina Firestein's older brother and the legendary Gear God.
Crusher Kane (クラッシャー・ケイン, Kurasshā Kein)
Voiced by: Ayaka Yamashita
A Gear Fighter who participated in Gear Pancratium, an illegal underground competition that focuses on the destruction of Crush Gears in battle.
Heinrich Gang (ハインリッヒ・ガンク, Hainrihhi Ganku)
Voiced by: Yōko Matsuoka
A gifted Gear Fighter and former champion of the Europe Cup tournament, Heinrich was a former member of the Weiss Ritters, a team consisting of German Gear Fighters. Four years prior to the start of the series, he quit Gear Fighting after the untimely death of his rival, Yuhya Marino in the day of the World Cup finals match.

Other characters

Ryouichi Ebata (江畑リョウイチ, Ebata Ryōichi)
Voiced by: Hiroko Oyamada
An arrogant member of the Manganji Club.
Q (キュー, Kyū)
A chimpanzee at the zoo where the father of Nagidori siblings works. Q knows how to play Gear Fighting.
Kouji Hanano (花野コウジ, Hanano Kōji)
Voiced by: Takeharu Onishi
Kaoru's uncle, who lives in Hokkaido.
God Voice (ゴッドボイス, Goddoboisu)
Voiced by: Kazuya Ichijō
The host of the Illusion Cup tournament.
Taka Shibuya (渋谷タカ, Shibuya Taka)
Voiced by: Jun Fukuyama
A Gear Fighter and member of Club 4649 (Yoroshiku).
Momo Yamanoki (山野木モモ, Yamanoki Momo)
Voiced by: Tomoko Kawakami
A Gear Fighter and the captain of Pink Lips, a team consisting of all-female members.
Koume Aida (愛田コウメ, Aida Kōme)
Voiced by: Kanako Tateno
A Gear Fighter and member of the Pink Lips team.
Crush Mary (クラッシュ・メェリー, Kurasshu Merī)
Voiced by: Kanako Tateno
A female Crush Gear sportscaster.
GFA-kun (ジーファくん, Jīfa-kun)
Voiced by: Mika Matsuoka
The official mascot of the Gear Fight Association.
Kim Yong-dae (金 龍大, Kimu Yonde)
Voiced by: Sanae Kobayashi
A South Korean Gear Fighter and member of Team Kim, who is Yong-sun's younger brother.
Kim Yong-sun (金 龍乗, Kimu Yonsun)
Voiced by: Yasuyuki Kase
The coach of Team Kim and Yong-dae's older brother. Four years prior to the start of the series, Yong-sun was the opponent of Yuhya Marino in the finals of the Asia Cup tournament for 23 rounds.
Tomba Giriran (トンバ・ギリラン, Tonba Giriran)
Voiced by: Takayuki Fujimoto
A Singaporean Gear Fighter and member of Team Kemenangan.
Lennard Firestein (レナード・ファイアステイン, Renādo Faiasutein)
Voiced by: Hitoshi Bifu
The founder and former chairman of the Gear Fight Association (GFA), who is Shane and Gina's father.
Steve Douglas (スティーブ・ダグラス, Sutību Dagurasu)
Voiced by: Kanako Tateno
A member of the Star Brad team and Brad's friend.
Crush Gordon (クラッシュ・ゴードン, Kurasshu Gōdon)
Voiced by: Tomohiro Tsuboi
The host of the Crush Gear World Cup tournament.
Alberto Schweiger (アルベルト・シュバイガー, Aruberuto Shubaigā)
Voiced by: Showtaro Morikubo
A Gear Fighter and member of the Weiss Ritters team.
Ralf Wenders (ラルフ・ヴェンダース, Rarufu Vendāsu)
Voiced by: Susumu Chiba
A Gear Fighter and member of the Weiss Ritters team.
Rudolf Steiner (ルドルフ・シュタイナー, Rudorufu Shutainā)
Voiced by: Takahiro Mizushima
A Gear Fighter and member of the Weiss Ritters team, who is Michael's older brother.
Michael Steiner (ミハエル・シュタイナー, Mihaeru Shutainā)
Voiced by: Asami Sanada
A Gear Fighter and member of the Weiss Ritters team, who is Rudolf's younger brother.
Mohamed Ramzy (モハメド・ラムジー, Mohamedo Ramujī)
Voiced by: Masahito Yabe
An Egyptian Gear Fighter and member of the Heliopolis team.
God Mama (ゴッドママ, Goddomama)
Voiced by: Tetsu Inada
The host of the illegal Gear Pancratium competition.
Richard Firestein (リチャード・ファイアステイン, Richādo Faiasutein)
Voiced by: Hiroshi Naka
An old mechanic who lives in the woods of Black Forest with a pet dog called Zeus. Richard is Shane and Gina's grandfather.
Nina Maier (ニナ・マイヤー, Nina Maiyā)
Voiced by: Rio Natsuki
Heinrich's personal maid.

Film-only characters

Jake Groundstein (ジェイク・グランドシュタイン, Jeiku Gurandoshutain)
Voiced by: Jun Fukuyama
Also known as the Gear Emperor (ギア・エンペラー, Gia Enperā), Jake is Manganji's old friend who is the son of the owner of the Groundstein Group, a rival company of the Manganji Group. He is responsible for stealing and using Kaiservern, the first Crush Gear created in the world.
Gear God (ギアゴッド, Gia Goddo)
Voiced by: Jūrōta Kosugi
A mysterious man at the GFA headquarters who holds a golden front weapon, Goldblade.

Production

Planning for Crush Gear Turbo began in March 2001, with intent to begin airing in October 2001. Naotake Furusato, producer of Crush Gear Turbo, received a toy car prototype that used two AA batteries and a motor. The toy car operated in circles instead of straight lines, and operators could cause them to collide with one another. Furusato used this concept to develop Crush Gear Turbo. According to Furusato the show was the first Sunrise production to "genuinely adopt the use of 3D graphics". Furusato added that the 3D rendering allowed the animators to "brilliantly express the stage presence of the Gear Fights" and incorporate effects not in real-life toy gears such as fireworks and smoke. According to Furusato 3D Production Chief Mitsuo Fukuda (福田 己津央, Fukuda Mitsuo) told Furusato that, because there are some elements that may only be expressed in 3D, the series ought to use 3D "to full effect". Furusato concluded that this caused the battle scenes to appear "a little bit unique". Furusato credited the customization and element attributes in each gear to Sunrise's "already well-established know-how". In addition the producer credited his own experience on Gear Fighter Dendoh and director Shūji Iuchi's experience on Mashin Hero Wataru in the formation of Crush Gear Turbo.[2]

Furusato intended for the creators of the series to "encourage children to think and place on value on things like friendship and trust in others" and for the series to express deepening human relationships. He added that the series "got kind of a Heisei Era [1989-2019] "Kyojin no Hoshi" and "Ashita no Joe" feeling to it" and that the current generation of children "are fundamentally a more cheerful lot and go in for a bit of a slapstick flavor".[2]

Media

Anime

Gekitou! Crush Gear Turbo, directed by Shūji Iuchi and produced by Sunrise's internal "Studio 10" division alongside Tokyu Agency, premiered in Japan on October 7, 2001, and concluded on January 26, 2003, after 68 episodes on Nagoya TV and TV Asahi. Atsuo Tobe is the character designer for the anime series, with Shinji Aramaki, Susumu Imaishi and Mitsuru Owa as the mechanical art designers. The musical score is composed by Kenichi Sudo and Yogo Kono. The series features two pieces of theme music and one insert song, all performed by JAM Project: the opening theme is "Crush Gear Fight!!", and the ending theme is "Ai dayone!! -Gear wo Tsunagou-" (愛だよねっ!! ~ギアをつなごう~, lit. "It's Love!! ~Let's Connect Gears~"), while the insert theme is "Kaze no Eagle" (風のEAGLE, lit. "Wind Eagle") featuring Hironobu Kageyama. The Filipino dub of the series was premiered in the Philippines in April 2003, on ABS-CBN.

An English-dubbed version was aired in Australia in 2004, on Network 10 and Cartoon Network. This dub also aired in New Zealand on TV3, in the Philippines on Cartoon Network and in Singapore on Kids Central.

Film

Crush Gear Turbo the Movie: Kaiservern's Ultimate Challenge (激闘!クラッシュギアTURBO カイザバーンの挑戦, Gekitō! Kurasshugia Tābo Kaizabān no Chōsen) is a 20-minute short film that was released in Japan on July 20, 2002, as part of Toei Animation Summer 2002 Animation Fair.[3] In this movie, Kouya and Manganji team up against a Gear Emperor who is controlling the world's first gear, Kaiservern. JAM Project performed two pieces of theme music: the insert song is "Get Up Crush Fighter!", and the ending theme is "Alright now! (Movie Re-mix ver.)" featuring Rika Matsumoto.

Manga

The manga adaptation is illustrated by Hisashi Matsumoto. The manga version featured original elements and unique developments, and the Gear Fighting is slightly more realistic than in the anime. It was serialized in Kodansha's magazine, Comic BomBom from October 2001 to January 2003, and released in tankōbon (book) format in four volumes from February 2002 to March 2003. The manga also included three bonus chapters.

The English-language version was licensed in Singapore by Chuang Yi.

Volume list

No. Release date ISBN
1 February 4, 2002[4]978-4-06-323938-6
2 June 4, 2002[5]978-4-06-323946-1
3 November 2, 2002[6]978-4-06-323960-7
4 March 4, 2003[7]978-4-06-323967-6

Video games

Two video games have been produced based on the series, both published by Bandai and released only in Japan. The PlayStation version of Gekitou! Crush Gear Turbo was first released on July 25, 2002. Gekitou! Crush Gear Turbo: Gear Champion League was released for WonderSwan Color on August 10, 2002.

DVD release

In Australia, the English dub of Crush Gear Turbo was released by Magna Pacific. Volumes one and two of the series were released on July 1, 2004;[8][9] volumes three and four were released on September 8, 2004;[10][11] volume five was released on October 6, 2004;[12] volume six was released on November 10, 2004;[13] and volume seven was released on January 19, 2005.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Interview Side B". Sunrise Animation. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Interview Side A". Sunrise Animation. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  3. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (August 30, 2002). "Toei Summer Anime Fair a failure". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 30, 2002.
  4. ^ "激闘!クラッシュギアT(1)". Kodansha. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  5. ^ "激闘!クラッシュギアT(2)". Kodansha. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  6. ^ "激闘!クラッシュギアT(3)". Kodansha. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  7. ^ "激闘!クラッシュギアT(4)<完>". Kodansha. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  8. ^ "CRUSH GEAR TURBO VOLUME 1 DVD Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine". Magna Pacific. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  9. ^ "CRUSH GEAR TURBO VOLUME 2 DVD Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine". Magna Pacific. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  10. ^ "CRUSH GEAR TURBO VOLUME 3 DVD Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine". Magna Pacific. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  11. ^ "CRUSH GEAR TURBO VOLUME 4 DVD Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine". Magna Pacific. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  12. ^ "CRUSH GEAR TURBO VOLUME 5 DVD Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine". Magna Pacific. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  13. ^ "CRUSH GEAR TURBO VOLUME 6 DVD Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine". Magna Pacific. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
  14. ^ "CRUSH GEAR TURBO VOLUME 7 DVD Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine". Magna Pacific. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.

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这是马来族人名,“阿末”是父名,不是姓氏,提及此人时应以其自身的名“祖基菲里”为主。 尊敬的拿督斯里哈芝祖基菲里·阿末Dzulkefly bin Ahmad国会议员、DGSM博士 马来西亚卫生部部长现任就任日期2023年12月12日君主最高元首苏丹阿都拉最高元首苏丹依布拉欣·依斯迈首相安华·依布拉欣副职卡尼斯曼(英语:Lukanisman Awang Sauni)前任扎丽哈·慕斯达法任期2018年5月21日—2020…

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6] 得…

Mexican architect (1902-1988) For the Argentine painter, see Luis Barragán (painter). For the American businessman, see Luis Barragan (executive). In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Barragán and the second or maternal family name is Morfín. Luis BarragánBarragán in 1960s.Born(1902-03-09)March 9, 1902Guadalajara, Jalisco, MexicoDiedNovember 22, 1988 (aged 86)Mexico City, MexicoNationalityMexicanOccupationArchitectAwardsPritzker PrizeBuildingsTorres de Satélite, C…

Reform Jewish synagogue in Ohio, US For similarly named synagogues, see B'nai Israel. Rockdale TempleReligionAffiliationReform JudaismRiteNusach AshkenazEcclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogueLeadershipRabbi Meredith KahanRabbi Erin Binder (Assistant)Rabbi Mark N. Goldman (Emeritus)StatusActiveLocationLocation8501 Ridge Road, Amberley Village, Cincinnati, OhioCountryUnited StatesLocation in OhioGeographic coordinates39°12′57″N 84°25′47″W / 39.2158333°N 84.4297…

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддійсь…

Come leggere il tassoboxKowari[1] Stato di conservazione Vulnerabile[2] Classificazione scientifica Dominio Eukaryota Regno Animalia Phylum Chordata Classe Mammalia Ordine Dasyuromorphia Famiglia Dasyuridae Sottofamiglia Dasyurinae Tribù Dasyurini Genere DasyuroidesSpencer, 1896 Specie D. byrnei Nomenclatura binomiale Dasyuroides byrneiSpencer, 1896 Sinonimi Dasycercus byrnei(Spencer, 1896) Areale Il kowari (Dasyuroides byrnei Spencer, 1896), noto anche come ratto marsupiale a d…

For the Fred album, see Go God Go (album). 12th episode of the 10th season of South Park Go God GoSouth Park episodeEpisode no.Season 10Episode 12Directed byTrey ParkerWritten byTrey ParkerProduction code1012Original air dateNovember 1, 2006 (2006-11-01)Episode chronology ← PreviousHell on Earth 2006 Next →Go God Go XII South Park season 10List of episodes Go God Go is the twelfth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series South Park.…

2010 United States Senate election in Utah ← 2004 November 2, 2010 2016 →   Nominee Mike Lee Sam Granato Scott Bradley Party Republican Democratic Constitution Popular vote 390,179 207,685 35,937 Percentage 61.56% 32.77% 5.67% County resultsLee:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%Granato:    &…

Theoretical stance in social science This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Antipositivism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series onResearch Research design Research proposal Research question Writing Argument Referenci…

Game-theoretic concept In game theory, cheap talk is communication between players that does not directly affect the payoffs of the game. Providing and receiving information is free. This is in contrast to signalling, in which sending certain messages may be costly for the sender depending on the state of the world. This basic setting set by Vincent Crawford and Joel Sobel[1] has given rise to a variety of variants. To give a formal definition, cheap talk is communication that is:[2&…

Not to be confused with Theory, Culture & Society. Academic journalTheory & SocietyDisciplineSocial sciences, HistoryLanguageEnglishEdited byKevin McCaffree and Jonathan H. TurnerPublication detailsHistory1974-presentPublisherSpringer Science+Business MediaFrequencyBimonthlyImpact factor2.9 (2022)Standard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )ISO 4Theory Soc.IndexingCODEN (alt · alt2)…

Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seriSakta Ketuhanan tertinggi Adi Parasakti (Mahadewi) Perwujudan Mahadewi Lalita Tripura Sundari Tridewi Saraswati Laksmi Durga Navadurga Mahawidya Kali Sati Parwati Bhairawi Kamakhya (Kubjika) Yogini Tara Uma Camunda Candika Radha Sita Matrika Pustaka suci Weda Upanisad Dewi Sita Tripura Tantra Yoni Kali Kamakalawilasa Kularnawa Mahanirwana Tara Tripura Dewibhagawata Purana Dewi Gita Dewi Mahatmya Lalita Sahasranama Kalika Purana Sutra Parananda Sakti Soundarya L…

Malaysian politician In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Abdullah is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Abdul Khalib. The word bin or binti/binte means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. Yang Berhormat Dato'Abdul Khalib Abdullah عبدالخلاب عبداللهDIMP PPN MPMember of the Malaysian Parliamentfor RompinIncumbentAssumed office 19 November 2022Preceded byHasan Arifin (BN–UMNO)Majority1,438 (2022) Per…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento informatica è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: Ampio uso di fonti primarie in altre parti del testo, alcune frasi senza alcuna fonte (per quanto probabilmente corrette). Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Programma 101computerEsemplare di Programma 101 esposto al Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci di MilanoTipoComputer da tavolo[1] Paese d'origine…

LVTP-5 LVTP-5类型兩棲裝甲運兵車原产地 美国服役记录服役期间1952-参与战争/衝突1958年黎巴嫩危機越戰生产历史研发者博格華納研发日期1950-1951制造数量1124基本规格重量37.4公噸长度9.04公尺宽度3.57公尺高度2.92公尺操作人数3+34 乘員装甲6-16公厘的鋼質裝甲主武器M1919A4機槍(A、A1)、白朗寧M2重機槍(A1與其他款式)、M240通用機槍(LVTH-6)、M49 24倍徑105mm榴彈炮(LVTH-6)、工蜂四型(LVTP-5-RL…

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي 1889–90 تفاصيل الموسم كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي  النسخة 19  البلد المملكة المتحدة  …

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (سبتمبر 2021) دوري الجنوب الوطني   الجهة المنظمة الدوري الوطني  [لغات أخرى]‏  تاريخ الإنشاء 2004  الرياضة كر…

Railway signaling system This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Signalling block system – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A block instrument on the Midland Railway Signalling block systems enable the safe and efficient operation of rai…