Chief of the General Staff (India)

Chief of the General Staff
First in office Lieutenant general Sir Beauchamp Duff March 1906—October 1909
British Indian Army Indian Army
Abbreviation	CGS
Reports to	Commander-in-Chief, India
Seat	GHQ India
Term length	No fixed term
Formation	March 1906
First holder	Lieutenant general Sir Beauchamp Duff (British Indian Army)
Final holder	Lieutenant General Moti Sagar (Indian Army)
Abolished	January 1965
Succession	Vice Chief of the Army Staff in 1965

The Chief of the General Staff, India was a senior military commander in the British Indian Army from 1906 to 1947, and in the independent Indian Army from 1947 until 1965.

History

During British rule, the Chief of the General Staff, India assisted the Commander-in-Chief, India in commanding the British Indian Army. The post was largely honorary as all power resided in the hands of Commander-in-Chief, India.[1] After Indian independence in 1947, the CGS remained a senior staff appointment. In January 1959, the appointment of Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (DCOAS) was established as the deputy commander of the Indian Army until it was superseded by the new post of Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VCOAS) In January 1965. Subsequently, the post of VCOAS replaced the CGS.[2]

Chiefs of the General Staff

Holders of the post have been:[3]

British Indian Army (1906–1947)

No.	Name	Took office	Left office	Unit of commission	Ref
1	Lieutenant-General Sir Beauchamp Duff	Mar 1906	Oct 1909	Royal Artillery	[3]
2	Lieutenant-General Sir Douglas Haig	Oct 1909	Feb 1912	7th Queen's Own Hussars	[3]
3	Lieutenant-General Sir Percy Lake	Feb 1912	Jan 1916	59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot	[3]
4	Lieutenant-General Sir George Kirkpatrick	Jan 1916	Jan 1920	Royal Engineers	[3]
5	General Sir Claud Jacob	Jan 1920	Nov 1924	Worcestershire Regiment	[3]
6	General Sir Andrew Skeen	Nov 1924	Oct 1928	King's Own Scottish Borderers	[3]
7	General Sir Philip Chetwode	Oct 1928	Jul 1930	Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry	[3]
8	Lieutenant-General Sir Cyril Deverell	Jul 1930	Mar 1931	Prince of Wales's West Yorkshire Regiment	[3]
9	General Sir Kenneth Wigram	Mar 1931	May 1934	2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)	[3]
10	General Sir William Bartholomew	May 1934	Oct 1937	Royal Artillery	[3]
11	General Sir Ivo Vesey	Oct 1937	Jun 1939	Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)	[3]
12	General Sir Eric de Burgh	Jun 1939	May 1941	Royal Dublin Fusiliers	[3]
13	Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Hutton	May 1941	Dec 1941	Royal Artillery	[3]
14	Lieutenant-General Sir Edwin Morris	Dec 1941	Apr 1944	Royal Engineers	[3]
15	Lieutenant-General Sir John Swayne	Apr 1944	Jan 1946	Somerset Light Infantry	[3]
16	Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Smith	Jan 1946	Aug 1947	Coldstream Guards	[3]

Indian Army (1947–1965)

S.No	Name	Regiment of commission	Assumed office	Left office	References	Notes
1	Major General K. M. Cariappa OBE	Rajput Regiment	August 1947	November 1947	[4]	Later became first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
	Major General Pran Nath Thapar	1st Punjab Regiment	December 1947	February 1948	[5]	Officiating Chief of the General Staff. Later served as Chief of the Army Staff.
	Major General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri OBE	7th Light Cavalry	February 1948	May 1948	[6]	Officiating. Later served as Chief of the Army Staff.
2	Lieutenant General Kalwant Singh	1st Punjab Regiment	May 1948[n 1]	March 1950	[8][9]	Later served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Command.
3	Major General S. P. P. Thorat KC, DSO	14th Punjab Regiment	3 April 1950	January 1953	[10][11]	Later served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command.
4	Major General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri OBE	7th Light Cavalry	29 September 1953	December 1955	[12][6][13][14]	Later served as Chief of the Army Staff.
5	Major General Mohinder Singh Wadalia	Kumaon Regiment	December 1955	May 1957	[15][16][17]
6	Lieutenant General Shiv Dev Verma	16th Light Cavalry	May 1957[n 2]	February 1959	[19][20]
7	Lieutenant General Lionel Protip Sen DSO	Baloch Regiment	February 1959	8 May 1961	[17]	Later served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command.
8	Lieutenant General Brij Mohan Kaul PVSM	Rajputana Rifles	8 May 1961	4 October 1962	[21][22]
9	Lieutenant General Moti Sagar	4th Gorkha Rifles	4 October 1962	15 January 1965	[23][24]

See also

• Commander-in-Chief of India
• Deputy Chief of the Army Staff

Notes

1. Promoted to Lieutenant General in 1949.[7]
2. Promoted to Lieutenant General in 1958.[18]

References

1. The Indian Army in 1914 Archived September 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
2. "Part II-Section 4: Ministry of Defence" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 15 May 1965. p. 140.
3. Army Commands Archived July 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
4. "BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GENERAL K .M. CARIAPPA" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 18 August 1952.
5. "NEW CHIEF OF THE GENERAL STAFF" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 27 December 1947.
6. "General J.N. Chaudhuri" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 9 November 1965. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
7. "INDIAN DEFENCE DELEGATION IN OTTAWA" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 12 May 1949.
8. "DEFENCE MINISTER ENTERTAINS MOHAN BAGAN" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 26 October 1948.
9. "INDIAN DEFENCE DELEGATION IN OTTAWA" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 12 May 1949.
10. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 20 May 1950. p. 35.
11. "SATISFACTORY PROGRESS OF N.C.C." (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 5 May 1952.
12. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 31 October 1953. p. 238.
13. "INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION CHAIRMAN'S APPRECIATION" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 29 March 1954.
14. "ARMY COMMANDERS CONFERENCE" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 6 December 1955.
15. "DEFENCE SERVICES DELEGATION LEAVE FOR CHINA" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 25 September 1956.
16. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 25 May 1957. p. 129.
17. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 16 May 1959. p. 114.
18. "CHANGES IN SENIOR ARMY APPOINTMENTS" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 9 December 1958.
19. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 25 May 1957. p. 129.
20. "ATOMIC RESOURCES IN INDIA" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. 4 April 1958.
21. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 20 May 1961. p. 128.
22. Davar, Praveen (1 December 2017). "How 1962 war cut short 2 brilliant careers". The Asian Age. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
23. "Press Communique" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 8 May 1964. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
24. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 6 February 1965. p. 73.