2021 Ecuadorian Serie A

LigaPro Serie A
Season2021
Dates19 February – 12 December 2021
ChampionsIndependiente del Valle (1st title)
RelegatedManta
Olmedo
Copa LibertadoresIndependiente del Valle
Emelec
Universidad Católica
Barcelona
Copa Sudamericana9 de Octubre
LDU Quito
Mushuc Runa
Delfín
Matches played240
Goals scored654 (2.73 per match)
Top goalscorerJonathan Bauman (26 goals)
Biggest home winMushuc Runa 6–1 Delfín
(17 July)
Dep. Cuenca 5–0 Olmedo
(26 September)
Ind. del Valle 5–0 Olmedo
(31 October)
Biggest away winMushuc Runa 2–6 U. Católica
(9 May)
Manta 0–4 Emelec
(18 July)
Highest scoringMushuc Runa 2–6 U. Católica
(9 May)
2020
2022

The 2021 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol Serie A, known as the LigaPro Betcris 2021 for sponsorship purposes,[1] was the 63rd season of the Serie A, Ecuador's top tier football league, and the third under the management of the Liga Profesional de Fútbol del Ecuador (or LigaPro). The season began on 19 February and ended on 12 December 2021.[2]

Independiente del Valle were the champions, winning their first league title by defeating Emelec in the finals by a 4–2 aggregate score.[3] Barcelona were the defending champions, having won the previous season.

Format

On 1 January 2021, LigaPro president Miguel Ángel Loor confirmed that the 2021 season would be contested by 16 teams and the competition would be played under the same format as the previous season.[4] Three stages were played, with the first and second ones to be played as single round-robin tournaments with all teams playing each other once for a total of 15 matches per stage. The first stage fixture was reversed for the second stage, and the top teams at the end of each stage qualified for the final stage as well as the Copa Libertadores group stage. The finals were a double-legged series between the winners of both stages with a penalty shoot-out deciding the champion in case of a tie in points and goals scored. In case a team won both stages of the season, the finals would not be played and that team would win the championship.

An aggregate table including the matches of both the first and second stages was used to decide international qualification and relegation, with the best two teams (other than the stage winners) qualifying for the Copa Libertadores, the next best three teams qualifying for the Copa Sudamericana, while the remaining Copa Sudamericana berth would be awarded to the champions of the 2021 Copa Ecuador, which was eventually cancelled.[5] The bottom two teams of the aggregate table at the end of the season will be relegated to Serie B.

Teams

16 teams competed in the season. LDU Portoviejo and El Nacional were relegated after finishing in the bottom two places of the aggregate table of the previous season, being replaced by 2020 Serie B champions 9 de Octubre and runners-up Manta.

Stadia and locations

Team City Stadium Capacity
9 de Octubre Guayaquil Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera 42,000
Aucas Quito Gonzalo Pozo Ripalda 21,689
Barcelona Guayaquil Monumental Banco Pichincha 57,267
Delfín Manta Jocay 17,834
Deportivo Cuenca Cuenca Banco del Austro Alejandro Serrano Aguilar 18,549
Emelec Guayaquil Banco del Pacífico Capwell 40,020
Guayaquil City Guayaquil Christian Benítez Betancourt 10,152
Independiente del Valle Sangolquí Banco Guayaquil 12,000
LDU Quito Quito Rodrigo Paz Delgado 41,575
Macará Ambato Bellavista 16,467
Manta Manta Jocay 17,834
Mushuc Runa Ambato COAC Mushuc Runa 8,200
Olmedo Riobamba Olímpico 7,233
Orense Machala 9 de Mayo 16,456
Técnico Universitario Ambato Bellavista 16,467
Universidad Católica Quito Olímpico Atahualpa 35,258

Personnel and kits

Team Manager Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
9 de Octubre Ecuador Juan Carlos León Jasa Evolution GolTV Play
Aucas Venezuela Héctor Bidoglio Umbro Cooperativa San Francisco Ltda.
Barcelona Argentina Fabián Bustos Marathon Pilsener
Delfín Argentina Horacio Montemurro Baldo's Banco del Pacífico
Deportivo Cuenca Uruguay Guillermo Sanguinetti Lotto Chubb Seguros
Emelec Spain Ismael Rescalvo Adidas Tubos Pacífico
Guayaquil City Ecuador Pool Gavilánez Astro Cooperativa San Francisco Ltda.
Independiente del Valle Portugal Renato Paiva Marathon Chery
Banco Guayaquil
LDU Quito Argentina Pablo Marini Puma Banco Pichincha
Macará Ecuador Paúl Vélez Boman Cooperativa San Francisco Ltda.
Manta Argentina Fabián Frías Astro Atún Isabel
Mushuc Runa Ecuador Geovanny Cumbicus Boman Cooperativa Mushuc Runa
Olmedo Ecuador Héctor González Boman Cooperativa Daquilema
Orense Spain Andrés García Elohim Banco de Machala
Técnico Universitario Colombia José Eugenio Hernández Boman Cooperativa San Francisco Ltda.
Universidad Católica Argentina Miguel Rondelli
Ecuador Omar Andrade
(caretakers)
Umbro Banco Pichincha

Managerial changes

Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of vacancy Position in table Incoming manager Date of appointment
First stage
Delfín Argentina Horacio Montemurro End of caretaker spell 19 December 2020 Pre-season Ecuador Paúl Vélez 27 December 2020[6]
Mushuc Runa Argentina Ricardo Dillon End of contract 19 December 2020 Ecuador Geovanny Cumbicus 24 December 2020[7]
Independiente del Valle Spain Miguel Ángel Ramírez Resigned 20 December 2020[8] Portugal Renato Paiva 25 December 2020[9]
Olmedo Ecuador Geovanny Cumbicus End of contract 20 December 2020 Argentina Pablo Trobbiani 27 December 2020[10]
Macará Ecuador Paúl Vélez 21 December 2020[11] Uruguay Eduardo Favaro 25 December 2020[12]
Aucas Argentina Darío Tempesta Sacked 14 March 2021[13] 10th Venezuela Héctor Bidoglio 16 March 2021[14]
Deportivo Cuenca Argentina Guillermo Duró Promoted to sporting director 18 May 2021[15] 12th Uruguay Guillermo Sanguinetti 18 May 2021[15]
Orense Argentina Patricio Lara Sacked 31 May 2021[16] 14th Spain Andrés García 6 June 2021[17]
LDU Quito Uruguay Pablo Repetto Mutual consent 16 June 2021[18] 7th Argentina Pablo Marini[i] 25 June 2021[20]
Olmedo Argentina Pablo Trobbiani Resigned 13 July 2021[21] 16th Ecuador César Ramos (caretaker) 14 July 2021[22]
Second stage
Delfín Ecuador Paúl Vélez Mutual consent 31 July 2021[23] 8th Argentina Horacio Montemurro 4 August 2021[24]
Macará Uruguay Eduardo Favaro Sacked 3 August 2021[25] 15th Ecuador Paúl Vélez 5 August 2021[26]
Olmedo Ecuador César Ramos End of caretaker spell 5 August 2021 16th Ecuador Luis Espinel 5 August 2021[27]
Ecuador Luis Espinel Resigned 28 September 2021[28] Ecuador Nelson Brito 28 September 2021[28]
Universidad Católica Colombia Santiago Escobar 25 October 2021[29] 4th Argentina Miguel Rondelli
Ecuador Omar Andrade[ii]
25 October 2021[29]
Olmedo Ecuador Nelson Brito Mutual consent 1 November 2021[30] 16th Ecuador Héctor González 1 November 2021[31]
Notes
  1. ^ Gabriel Di Noia was caretaker manager during the 2021 Supercopa Ecuador.[19]
  2. ^ Caretaker managers until the end of the season.

First stage

The first stage began on 19 February and ended on 19 July 2021.[32]

Standings

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Emelec 15 10 4 1 29 14 +15 34 Advance to Finals and qualification for Copa Libertadores group stage
2 Barcelona 15 9 4 2 31 13 +18 31
3 Independiente del Valle 15 8 3 4 27 18 +9 27
4 Universidad Católica 15 7 4 4 29 18 +11 25
5 Mushuc Runa 15 7 4 4 29 21 +8 25
6 LDU Quito 15 6 7 2 22 19 +3 25
7 Macará 15 6 5 4 17 17 0 23
8 9 de Octubre 15 6 2 7 22 21 +1 20
9 Aucas 15 5 4 6 27 26 +1 19
10 Delfín 15 4 6 5 19 25 −6 18
11 Deportivo Cuenca 15 4 4 7 14 18 −4 16
12 Manta 15 4 4 7 18 25 −7 16
13 Técnico Universitario 15 3 4 8 11 17 −6 13
14 Orense 15 3 3 9 14 24 −10 12
15 Guayaquil City 15 2 4 9 11 30 −19 10
16 Olmedo[a] 15 2 6 7 13 27 −14 9
Source: LigaPro, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Goal difference, 3) Goals for, 4) Away goals for, 5) Head-to-head record, 6) Drawing of lots.
Notes:
  1. ^ Olmedo were deducted three points as punishment for failing to pay their creditors.[33]

Results

Home \ Away 9OC AUC BSC DEL CUE EME GUA IDV LDQ MAC MAN MUS OLM ORE TEC CAT
9 de Octubre 1–3 0–1 2–1 4–0 2–0 1–2 2–0 1–0
Aucas 3–3 2–0 2–3 3–0 3–4 1–3 0–2
Barcelona 3–0[a] 2–1 1–1 2–2 3–0 4–0 2–0 3–0
Delfín 2–2 1–1 1–1 1–1 2–0 2–4 1–1
Deportivo Cuenca 1–0 3–0 2–2 1–2 1–0 1–0 0–1
Emelec 0–1 1–0 4–1 1–0 0–0 1–1 2–0
Guayaquil City 0–3 2–2 3–1 0–3 0–0 4–1 1–2
Independiente del Valle 2–1 2–0 0–0 3–0 3–1 2–0 2–3
LDU Quito 4–2 1–3 2–2 2–1 1–0 0–0 2–1 2–1
Macará 3–2 1–0 1–0 1–1 3–1 1–0 1–1
Manta 1–1 2–3 1–2 1–0 0–4 2–1 1–1 0–2
Mushuc Runa 1–3 2–2 6–1 1–2 0–0 4–2 4–0 2–6
Olmedo 2–2 2–3 0–0 1–3 0–0 0–2 1–1
Orense 3–1 2–2 2–3 2–0 0–1 0–2 0–0 0–3
Técnico Universitario 0–0 0–1 3–0 0–2 0–1 1–3 0–0 1–2
Universidad Católica 1–1 2–0 0–1 2–3 1–1 3–3 3–0[b] 1–1
Source: LigaPro, Soccerway
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
  1. ^ Match ended after 20 minutes of play and awarded 3–0 to Barcelona by walkover due to the withdrawal of Aucas player Johan Lara by injury, leaving the team below the minimum number of players required per tournament regulations (seven). The score at the time of suspension was 2–0.[34]
  2. ^ Match awarded 3–0 to Universidad Católica due to a breach of the competition's financial regulations and lack of cleared players by Olmedo.[35]

Second stage

Standings

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Independiente del Valle 15 10 4 1 29 9 +20 34 Advance to Finals and qualification for Copa Libertadores group stage
2 Emelec 15 9 3 3 30 15 +15 30
3 9 de Octubre 15 9 3 3 25 17 +8 30
4 Universidad Católica 15 8 5 2 25 15 +10 29
5 LDU Quito 15 6 5 4 27 22 +5 23
6 Delfín 15 6 4 5 25 20 +5 22
7 Técnico Universitario 15 5 7 3 13 9 +4 22
8 Aucas 15 5 5 5 20 17 +3 20
9 Barcelona 15 6 2 7 20 20 0 20
10 Guayaquil City 15 6 2 7 16 18 −2 20
11 Orense 15 4 7 4 14 13 +1 19
12 Deportivo Cuenca 15 4 4 7 25 24 +1 16
13 Mushuc Runa 15 4 4 7 12 21 −9 16
14 Macará 15 3 4 8 18 29 −11 13
15 Manta 15 2 6 7 11 21 −10 12
16 Olmedo 15 0 1 14 9 49 −40 1
Source: LigaPro, Soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Goal difference, 3) Goals for, 4) Away goals for, 5) Head-to-head record, 6) Drawing of lots.

Results

Home \ Away 9OC AUC BSC DEL CUE EME GUA IDV LDQ MAC MAN MUS OLM ORE TEC CAT
9 de Octubre 1–0 2–2 1–0 4–1 1–1 3–1 0–1
Aucas 1–1 1–0 1–0 2–4 3–0 1–1 0–0 1–2
Barcelona 1–3 3–2 2–1 0–2 2–0 4–0 1–1
Delfín 1–2 4–1 1–2 0–0 2–1 3–0 1–1 0–2
Deportivo Cuenca 3–1 2–1 2–3 0–1 1–1 1–1 1–0 5–0
Emelec 2–2 2–1 3–0 4–0 2–0 4–0 1–0 2–2
Guayaquil City 0–1 1–0 2–1 2–1 0–1 0–2 4–2 1–0
Independiente del Valle 1–0 1–0 3–2 4–0 1–1 5–0 3–2 1–1
LDU Quito 1–1 3–3 3–2 3–1 0–2 4–0 1–0
Macará 1–1 2–3 0–2 2–1 1–2 1–1 3–2 1–2
Manta 1–3 1–1 2–2 0–0 3–0 0–0 0–1
Mushuc Runa 1–2 1–0 1–0 0–2 1–3 0–0 0–1
Olmedo 1–2 1–4 0–2 1–3 2–5 0–2 0–0 0–3
Orense 1–0 2–2 1–1 2–0 1–1 2–1 0–0
Técnico Universitario 1–1 1–2 3–1 1–0 2–0 0–0 1–1
Universidad Católica 2–0 3–2 1–1 1–3 2–2 0–1 1–0
Source: LigaPro, Soccerway
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Finals

The finals (Third stage) were played by Emelec (first stage winners) and Independiente del Valle (second stage winners). The winners of the double-legged series were the Serie A champions and earned the Ecuador 1 berth in the 2022 Copa Libertadores, and the losers were the Serie A runners-up and earned the Ecuador 2 berth in the 2022 Copa Libertadores. By having the greater number of points in the aggregate table, Emelec played the second leg at home.

Independiente del Valle3–1Emelec
Report
Referee: Luis Quiroz

Emelec1–1Independiente del Valle
Report
Referee: Augusto Aragón

Independiente del Valle won 4–2 on aggregate.

Aggregate table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Emelec 30 19 7 4 59 29 +30 64 Qualification for Copa Libertadores group stage
2 Independiente del Valle (C) 30 18 7 5 56 27 +29 61
3 Universidad Católica 30 15 9 6 54 33 +21 54 Qualification for Copa Libertadores second stage
4 Barcelona 30 15 6 9 51 33 +18 51 Qualification for Copa Libertadores first stage
5 9 de Octubre 30 15 5 10 47 38 +9 50 Qualification for Copa Sudamericana first stage[a]
6 LDU Quito 30 12 12 6 49 41 +8 48
7 Mushuc Runa 30 11 8 11 41 42 −1 41
8 Delfín 30 10 10 10 44 45 −1 40
9 Aucas 30 10 9 11 47 43 +4 39
10 Macará 30 9 9 12 35 46 −11 36
11 Técnico Universitario 30 8 11 11 24 26 −2 35
12 Deportivo Cuenca 30 8 8 14 39 42 −3 32
13 Orense 30 7 10 13 28 37 −9 31
14 Guayaquil City 30 8 6 16 27 48 −21 30
15 Manta (R) 30 6 10 14 29 46 −17 28 Relegation to Serie B
16 Olmedo[b] (R) 30 2 7 21 22 76 −54 10
Source: LigaPro
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Goal difference, 3) Goals for, 4) Away goals for, 5) Head-to-head record, 6) Drawing of lots.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ Since the 2021 Copa Ecuador was cancelled due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador, the spot awarded to its champions (Copa Sudamericana first stage) was passed over to the aggregate table fourth best-placed team not qualified for the Copa Libertadores.[5]
  2. ^ Olmedo were deducted three points as punishment for failing to pay their creditors.[33]

Top scorers

Rank Name Club Goals
1 Argentina Jonathan Bauman Mushuc Runa / Independiente del Valle 26
2 Ecuador Jhon Cifuente Delfín 17
3 Argentina Lisandro Alzugaray Universidad Católica 15
4 Argentina Diego Dorregaray Deportivo Cuenca 14
5 Panama José Fajardo 9 de Octubre 12
Argentina Francisco Fydriszewski Aucas
7 Uruguay Facundo Barceló Emelec 10
Ecuador Jhonny Quiñónez Aucas
Uruguay Sebastián Rodríguez Emelec
Ecuador Joao Rojas Emelec

Source: FEF

References

  1. ^ "(VIDEO) Betcris es el nuevo auspiciante de la LigaPro" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  2. ^ "LigaPro 2021 ya tiene fecha de inicio" (in Spanish). Ecuagol. 5 January 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Independiente del Valle, campeón de la LigaPro 2021; superó en el marcador global 4-2 a Emelec" (in Spanish). El Universo. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  4. ^ "LigaPro 2021 arrancaría entre 19 y 27 de febrero, plantea el presidente" (in Spanish). El Universo. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  5. ^ a b "OFICIAL: NO se realizará la Copa Ecuador en el 2021" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Paúl Vélez fue presentado como nuevo entrenador de Delfín para 2021" (in Spanish). Primicias. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Geovanny Cumbicus dirigirá a Mushuc Runa" (in Spanish). Afición Central. 24 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  8. ^ "El español Miguel Ángel Ramírez dice adiós a Independiente del Valle: "Estoy orgulloso"" (in Spanish). Marca. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  9. ^ "El director técnico portugués Renato Paiva dirigirá al Independiente del Valle" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 25 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  10. ^ "Pablo Trobbiani es nuevo director técnico de Olmedo" (in Spanish). Afición Central. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Paúl Vélez se va de Macará con una eficiencia del 56%" (in Spanish). Primicias. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  12. ^ "Macará anuncia la contratación del técnico Eduardo Favaro y el fichaje de cuatro futbolistas" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 25 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  13. ^ "OFICIAL: Aucas despidió a Tempesta" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 14 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  14. ^ "(FOTO) Nuevo entrenador para 'Papá' Aucas" (in Spanish). Ecuagol. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ a b "Deportivo Cuenca presentó a su nuevo entrenador" (in Spanish). Ecuagol. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Orense SC separa al técnico Patricio Lara y a seis jugadores por bajo rendimiento" (in Spanish). El Universo. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  17. ^ "OFICIAL: Un español es el nuevo DT de Orense" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 6 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  18. ^ "Liga de Quito oficializó la salida del entrenador uruguayo Pablo Repetto" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  19. ^ "Gabriel Di Noia y Ariel Varady dirigirán a Liga de Quito en la Supercopa; ¿hay candidatos a entrenadores?" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  20. ^ "El argentino Pablo Marini es nuevo entrenador de Liga de Quito" [Argentine Pablo Marini is the new manager of Liga de Quito] (in Spanish). Primicias. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  21. ^ "EL CICLÓN SIN DT: Pablo Trobbiani renunció a Olmedo" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  22. ^ "¿Conseguirá salvar del descenso a Olmedo?" (in Spanish). futbolecuador.com. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  23. ^ "OFICIAL: Paúl Vélez dejó de ser el DT de Delfín" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  24. ^ "EL REEMPLAZO DE VÉLEZ: Delfín ya tiene a su nuevo DT" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 4 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  25. ^ "Desde Macará confirman la salida de Eduardo Favaro" (in Spanish). Ecuagol. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  26. ^ "OFICIAL: Paúl Vélez vuelve a casa, será DT de Macará" (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  27. ^ "¿Ahora sí? Olmedo anuncia la llegada de Luis Espinel como nuevo entrenador" (in Spanish). Bolavip. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  28. ^ a b "Luis Espinel dejó de ser DT de Olmedo" [Luis Espinel ceased to be manager of Olmedo] (in Spanish). Studio Fútbol. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  29. ^ a b "Santiago Escobar deja la dirección técnica de Universidad Católica" (in Spanish). El Universo. 25 October 2021.
  30. ^ "(FOTO) Olmedo se quedó sin entrenador y ya piensa en el 2022" (in Spanish). Ecuagol. 1 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  31. ^ "Héctor González, nuevo entrenador de Olmedo" (in Spanish). El Universo. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  32. ^ "Calendario de la LigaPro 2021; primer Clásico del Astillero será en mayo". El Universo (in Spanish). 2 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  33. ^ a b "Comunicado: Centro Deportivo Olmedo" (in Spanish). LigaPro. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  34. ^ "Barcelona SC derrota 3-0 a Aucas, que inició con 7 jugadores y terminó con 6 en el Monumental" (in Spanish). El Universo. 12 April 2021.
  35. ^ "El primer partido del campeonato 2021 entre la Católica y Olmedo no se jugó; el 'Ciclón' no habilitó a sus titulares" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 19 February 2021.

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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1985 in the United States – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) List of events ← 1984 1983 1982 1985 in the United States → 1986 1987 1988 Decades: 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s See also: …

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Joaquim CruzJoaquim Cruz nel 2007.Nazionalità Brasile Altezza187 cm Peso74 kg Atletica leggera SpecialitàMezzofondo SocietàReebokTeam NikeFunilense Record 800 m 1'4177 (1984) 1000 m 2'1409 (1984) 1000 m 2'1699 (indoor - 1989) 1500 m 3'3463 (1988) Miglio 3'5300 (1984) CarrieraNazionale 1983-1996 Brasile Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Giochi olimpici 1 1 0 Mondiali 0 0 1 Giochi panamericani 2 0 0 Vedi maggiori dettagli  Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Joaquim Carv…

Japanese economist (born 1943) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This biography of a living person rel…

Battle of the First English Civil War Battle of Muster Green[1]Part of the First English Civil WarMuster Green (the site of the battle) in 2007DateFirst week of December 1642[2]LocationMuster Green, Haywards Heath, West Sussex50°59′59″N 0°06′33″W / 50.9998°N 0.1092°W / 50.9998; -0.1092Result Parliamentarian victory Royalist army routed Lewes spared from a Royalist assault Royalist advance through Sussex driven backBelligerents Royalists Parliam…

No debe confundirse con la Operación Masterdom, también conocida como «guerra de Vietnam». Guerra de Vietnam Parte de las guerras de descolonización en Asia y la Guerra Fría Mural de eventos ocurridos en la guerra de VietnamFecha 1 de noviembre de 1955-30 de abril de 1975 (19 años, 5 meses y 29 días)Lugar Vietnam, Laos y CamboyaCasus belli Para Vietnam del Norte y el FNLV fueron la represión del gobierno survietnamita y la cancelación del referéndum de reunificación. Para Vietnam del…

Bronze age steppe culture, 2500–1950 BC Catacomb cultureGeographical rangePontic steppePeriodBronze AgeDatesca. 2500–1950 BCPreceded byYamnaya cultureFollowed byAbashevo culture, Lola culture, Multi-cordoned ware culture, Srubnaya culture Part of a series onIndo-European topics Languages List of Indo-European languages Extant Albanoid Albanian Armenian Balto-Slavic Baltic Slavic Celtic Germanic Hellenic Greek Kurdish Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Iranian Nuristani Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian …

BourgougnaguecomuneBourgougnague – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Nuova Aquitania Dipartimento Lot e Garonna ArrondissementMarmande CantoneLe Val du Dropt TerritorioCoordinate44°37′N 0°25′E44°37′N, 0°25′E (Bourgougnague) Altitudine190 m s.l.m. Superficie11,64 km² Abitanti353[1] (2009) Densità30,33 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale47410 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice INSEE47035 CartografiaBourgougnague Sito istituzionaleModifica dat…

Sinema MeksikoPenayangan udara terbuka di Festival Film Internasional GuadalajaraJumlah layar5,303 (2012)[1] • Per kapita4.6 per 100,000 (2012)[1]Distributor utamaParamount Int'L 20.3%Warner Bros Int'L 16.2%Fox Int'L 14.6%[2]Film fitur yang diproduksi (2011)[3]Fiksi51 (69.9%)Animasi6 (8.2%)Dokumenter16 (21.9%)Jumlah admisi (2012)[4]Total228,000,000 • Per kapita2.0Film nasional10,900,000 (4.79%)Keuntungan Box Office (2…

Type of surgery performed on the heart This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cardiac surgery – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Cardiac surgeryTwo cardiac surgeons performing coronary artery bypass surgery. Note the use of a steel …

Grand Prix Inggris 2008 Lomba ke-9 dari 18 dalam Formula Satu musim 2008← Lomba sebelumnyaLomba berikutnya → Detail perlombaanTanggal 06 Juli 2008 (2008-07-06)Nama resmi 2008 Formula 1 Santander British Grand PrixLokasi Sirkuit Silverstone, Inggris, Britania RayaSirkuit Fasilitas balap permanenPanjang sirkuit 5,141 km (3,194 mi)Jarak tempuh 69 putaran, 308,355 km (191,604 mi)Cuaca Hujan, kemudian mengeringPosisi polePembalap Heikki Kovalainen McLaren-MercedesWaktu 1:…