1983 Penrith and The Border by-election

1983 Penrith and The Border by-election
← 1983 28 July 1983 1987 →
Constituency of Penrith and The Border
Turnout55.9% (Decrease 17.2%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Lib
Lab
Candidate David Maclean Michael Young Lindsay Williams
Party Conservative Liberal Labour
Popular vote 17,530 16,978 2,834
Percentage 46.0% 44.6% 7.4%
Swing Decrease 12.8% Increase 16.7% Decrease 5.8
MP before election

William Whitelaw
Conservative

Subsequent MP

David Maclean
Conservative

The 1983 Penrith and The Border by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 July 1983 for the House of Commons constituency of Penrith and The Border in Cumbria.

Held seven weeks after the election in which the Conservatives won a second term by a landslide, it was the very first by-election of the 1983–1987 Parliament.

Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), William Whitelaw had been elevated to the peerage as Viscount Whitelaw. Whitelaw had held the seat since the 1955 general election, and had been Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party since 1974, and Deputy Prime Minister since 1979, serving as Home Secretary from 1979 until his ennoblement and appointment as Leader of the House of Lords.

Result

The result of the contest was a narrow victory for the Conservative candidate, David Maclean, who won with a majority of 552 over the SDP–Liberal Alliance candidate Michael Young.

Votes

Penrith and The Border by-election, 28 July 1983[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Maclean 17,530 46.0 −12.8
Liberal Michael Young 16,978 44.6 +16.7
Labour Lindsay Williams 2,834 7.4 −5.8
Monster Raving Loony Screaming Lord Sutch 412 1.1 New
Retired Naval Officer Eric Morgan 150 0.4 New
Death off Roads: Freight on Rail Helen Anscomb 72 0.2 New
Independent Socialist John Connell 69 0.2 New
New Britain Peter Smith 35 0.1 New
Majority 552 1.4 −29.5
Turnout 38,080 55.9 −17.2
Conservative hold Swing -14.8
General election, 1983: Penrith and The Border
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Whitelaw 29,304 58.8 −2.4
Alliance Michael Young 13,883 27.9 +11.4
Labour W Williams 6,612 13.3 −9.1
Majority 15,421 30.1 −8.7
Turnout 49,799 73.1 −3.9
Conservative hold Swing

References

  1. ^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1983–87 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2015.

See also