^Massachusetts, State Library of; Court, Massachusetts General (2010), Black Legislators in the Massachusetts General Court: 1867-Present, State Library of Massachusetts, hdl:2452/48905
Court, Massachusetts General (1884). Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. hdl:2452/40662.
"Massachusetts: Legislative Session". Appleton's Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1884. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1889.
External links
Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1884, hdl:2452/89620