Sardinella melanura

Sardinella melanura

Estat de conservació
Risc mínim
UICN	98832271
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Clupeiformes
Família	Clupeidae
Gènere	Sardinella
Espècie	Sardinella melanura Cuvier, 1829
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Clupea commersonii (Valenciennes, 1847) Clupea melanura (Cuvier, 1829) Clupeonia commersoni (Valenciennes, 1847) Clupeonia commersonii (Valenciennes, 1847) Clupeonia vittata (Valenciennes, 1847) Harengula melanura (Cuvier, 1829) Harengula vanicoris (Jordan & Seale, 1906) Harengula vittata (Valenciennes, 1847) Herklotsichthys vittatus (Valenciennes, 1847) Sardinella melaneura (Cuvier, 1829) Sardinella nigricaudata (Chan, 1965)[1]

Sardinella melanura és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupeids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.

Morfologia

• Els mascles poden assolir 15,2 cm de llargària total.[2][3]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí que es troba a àrees de clima tropical (26°N-23°S, 37°E-179°W) fins als 50 m de fondària.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Golf d'Aden fins a Madagascar, Maurici,[5][6] el Mar d'Aràbia, el nord-oest de l'Índia,[7] Indonèsia[8] i Samoa.[9][10] També és present a les Illes Penghu.[11][3]

Costums

Forma bancs a les aigües costaneres.[12]

Observacions

És considerat un bon esquer en la pesca de la tonyina.[3][13]

Referències

1. «Sardinella melanura». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
2. Randall, J.E. 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p.
3. FishBase (anglès)
4. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.
5. Fricke, R. 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
6. Baissac, J. de B. 1990. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development & Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean.
7. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
8. Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
9. Wass, R.C. 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
10. Randall, J.E. 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, [Hawaii]. 720 p.
11. Chen, C.-H. 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.
12. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (editors) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
13. Lewis, A.D., B.R. Smith i C.P. Ellway 1983. A guide to the common tuna baitfishes of the South Pacific Commission area. South Pacific Commission, Handbook Núm. 23, Nouméa, Nova Caledònia.

Bibliografia

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