ধৰ্ম

বিশ্বৰ প্ৰধান ধৰ্ম কিছুমানৰ প্ৰতীক চিহ্ন, বাঁওফালৰ পৰা সোঁফাললৈ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে :
সাৰি ১: খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম, ইহুদি ধৰ্ম, হিন্দু ধৰ্ম
সাৰি ২: ইছলাম, বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম, শিন্তৌ ধৰ্ম
সাৰি ৩: শিখ ধৰ্ম, বাহাই ধৰ্ম, জৈন ধৰ্ম

ধৰ্ম হৈছে মনোনীত আচৰণ, নৈতিকতা, বিশ্বাস, বিশ্বদৰ্শন, গ্ৰন্থ, পবিত্ৰ স্থান, ভৱিষ্যতবাণী, নৈতিকতা বা সংগঠনৰ এক সামাজিক-সাংস্কৃতিক প্ৰণালী। ই অতিপ্ৰাকৃতিক, অতীন্দ্ৰিয় আৰু আধ্যাত্মিক উপাদানৰ সৈতে মানৱতাৰ সম্পৰ্ক স্থাপন কৰে।[1] কিন্তু ধৰ্ম কিহৰ দ্বাৰা গঠিত হয় তাক লৈ কোনো পাণ্ডিত্যপূৰ্ণ সহমত নাই।[2]

আব্ৰাহামীয় ধৰ্মসমূহ

• ইছলাম
• ইহুদি ধৰ্ম
• খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম
• বাহাই ধৰ্ম

ভাৰতীয় ধৰ্মসমূহ

• জৈন ধৰ্ম
• বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম
• শিখ ধৰ্ম
• হিন্দু ধৰ্ম

এছীয় ধৰ্মসমূহ

• তাও ধৰ্ম
• শিন্তো ধৰ্ম
• কনফুচিয়াছ ধৰ্ম বা ৰুচিয়া
• আহোমধৰ্ম
• বাথৌ ধৰ্ম
• ডনি পল
• টাই জাতীয় ধৰ্ম

গ্ৰন্থসম্ভাৰ

• Saint Augustine; The Confessions of Saint Augustine (John K. Ryan translator); Image (1960), ISBN 0-385-02955-1.
• Descartes, René; Meditations on First Philosophy; Bobbs-Merril (1960), ISBN 0-672-60191-5.
• Barzilai, Gad; Law and Religion; The International Library of Essays in Law and Society; Ashgate (2007),ISBN 978-0-7546-2494-3
• Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); Our Oriental Heritage; MJF Books (1997), ISBN 1-56731-012-5.
• Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); Caesar and Christ; MJF Books (1994), ISBN 1-56731-014-1
• Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); The Age of Faith; Simon & Schuster (1980), ISBN 0-671-01200-2.
• Marija Gimbutas 1989. The Language of the Goddess. Thames and Hudson New York
• Gonick, Larry; The Cartoon History of the Universe; Doubleday, vol. 1 (1978) ISBN 0-385-26520-4, vol. II (1994) ISBN#0-385-42093-5, W. W. Norton, vol. III (2002) ISBN 0-393-05184-6.
• Haisch, Bernard The God Theory: Universes, Zero-point Fields, and What's Behind It All -- discussion of science vs. religion (Preface Archived 2012-12-04 at Archive.today), Red Wheel/Weiser, 2006, ISBN 1-57863-374-5
• Lao Tzu; Tao Te Ching (Victor H. Mair translator); Bantam (1998).
• Marx, Karl; "Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right", Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher, (1844).
• Saler, Benson; "Conceptualizing Religion: Immanent Anthropologists, Transcendent Natives, and Unbounded Categories" (1990), ISBN 1-57181-219-9
• The Holy Bible, King James Version; New American Library (1974).
• The Koran; Penguin (2000), ISBN 0-14-044558-7.
• The Origin of Live & Death, African Creation Myths; Heinemann (1966).
• Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia; Penguin (1971).
• The World Almanac (annual), World Almanac Books, ISBN 0-88687-964-7.
• The Serotonin System and Spiritual Experiences - American Journal of Psychiatry 160:1965-1969, November 2003.
• United States Constitution
• Selected Work Marcus Tullius Cicero
• The World Almanac (for numbers of adherents of various religions), 2005
• Religion [First Edition]. Winston King. Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. Vol. 11. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. p7692-7701.
• World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective by Andrey Korotayev, Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004, ISBN 0-7734-6310-0.
• Brodd, Jefferey (2003). World Religions. প্ৰকাশক Winona, MN: Saint Mary's Press. ISBN 978-0-88489-725-5. 

On religion definition:

• The first major study: Durkheim, Emile (1976) The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. London: George Allen & Unwin (in French 1912, English translation 1915).
• Wilfred Cantwell Smith The Meaning and End of Religion (1962) notes that the concept of religion as an ideological community and system of doctrines, developed in the 15th and 16th centuries CE.
• A distillation of the Western folk category of religion: Geertz, Clifford. 1993 [1966]. Religion as a cultural system. pp.  87–125 in Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. London: Fontana Press.
• An operational definition: Wallace, Anthony F. C. 1966. Religion: An Anthropological View. New York: Random House. (p.  62-66)
• A recent overview: A Scientific Definition of Religion Archived 2018-09-17 at the Wayback Machine. By Ph.D. James W. Dow.
• Origines de l'homme - De la matière à la conscience, Yves Coppens, De Vive Voix, Paris, 2010
• La preistoria dell’uomo, Yves Coppens, Jaka Book, Milano, 2011

Studies of religion in particular geographical areas:

• A. Khanbaghi. The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran (IB Tauris; 2006) 268 pages. Social, political and cultural history of religious minorities in Iran, c. 226-1722 AD.

বাহ্যিক সংযোগ

• Religion Statistics from UCB Libraries GovPubs
• ধৰ্ম বিষয়ে Curlie (DMOZ)-ত থকা তথ্য
• Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents Archived 2010-01-29 at the Wayback Machine by Adherents.com August 2005
• IACSR - International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion
• Studying Religion - Introduction to the methods and scholars of the academic study of religion
• A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right - Marx's original reference to religion as the opium of the people.
• The Complexity of Religion and the Definition of “Religion” in International Law Harvard Human Rights Journal article from the President and Fellows of Harvard College(2003)

1. "Religion - Definition of Religion by Merriam-Webster". https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/religion। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-12-16. 
2. Morreall, John; Sonn, Tamara (2013). "Myth 1: All Societies Have Religions". 50 Great Myths of Religion. Wiley-Blackwell. পৃষ্ঠা. 12–17. ISBN 978-0-470-67350-8.