^كريستوفر جاي ووكر (1997). "World War I and the Armenian Genocide" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.ريتشارد هوفانيسيان (ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 299. ISBN 0-312-10168-6