Yulianus dari Toledo


Santo Yulianus dari Toledo oleh Juan de Borgoña

Yulianus dari Toledo (642690) lahir di Toledo, Hispania,.[1] adalah seorang rahib dan kemudian Abbas di Agali. Dia dididik dengan baik di sekolah katedral, murid Santo Eugenius II, dan Keuskupan Agung Toledo. Dia adalah uskup pertama yang memiliki Primat atas seluruh Iberia. Pada 680 ia dituduh terlibat dalam meracuni Wamba, raja Visigoth[2]—dan dia membantu memusatkan Gereja Iberia di Toledo. Pengangkatannya ke posisi primat gereja Visigoth menjadi sumber kebencian di antara imam kerajaan. Dan pandangannya tentang doktrin Tritunggal terbukti menyusahkan Vatikan. Dia meninggal di Toledo pada 690 dan hari peringatannya dirayakan pada 8 Maret.

Sumber

  • Collins, Roger. "Julian of Toledo and the Education of Kings in Late Seventh-Century Spain." Law, Culture and Regionalism in Early Medieval Spain. Variorum, 1992. pp. 1–22. ISBN 0-86078-308-1. Revised version of "Julian of Toledo and the Royal Succession in Late Seventh Century Spain," Early Medieval Kingship, edd. P. H. Sawyer and I. N. Wood. Leeds: School of History, University of Leeds, 1977.

Edisi

  • J.N. Hillgarth, B. Bischoff, W. Levison (eds.), Iulianus Toletanus. Opera, I. Prognosticon futuri saeculi libri tres. Apologeticum de tribus capitulis. De comprobatione sextae aetatis. Historia Wambae regis. Epistula ad Modoenum. (= Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina, 115), Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1976
  • J.C. Martín-Iglesias, V. Yarza Urquiola (eds.), Iulianus Toletanus, Felix Toletanus, Iulianus Toletanus (Ps.). Opera, II. Elogium Ildefonsi, Vita Iuliani (auctore Felice Toletano), Antikeimena, Fragmenta, Ordo annorum mund (= Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina, 115A-B), Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014

Catatan dan referensi

  1. ^ Collins, "Julian," 8.
  2. ^ Roger Collins regards this as being "quite unnecessarily Machiavellian"; see his Early Medieval Spain; Unity in Diversity, 400-1000, 2nd ed., New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995, pp. 77-78.

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