Pencelupan alami yang terbuat dari akar Rubia , Colonial Williamsburg, VA
Natural dyes merupakan pencelupan atau pewarnaan yang berasal dari tumbuhan , invertebrata , atau mineral . Kebanyakan pencelupan alami adalah pencelupan sayuran dari sumber-sumber tumbuhan—akar , buah beri , pepagan , daun , dan kayu —dan sumber organik lainnya seperti jamur dan lumut kerak .
Di China, pencelupan dengan tumbuhan, pepagan dan serangga yang telah digunakan lebih dari 5,000 tahun.[ 1]
Catatan
Referensi
The section on William Morris incorporates text from the Dictionary of National Biography , supplemental volume 3 (1901), a publication now in the public domain .
Barber, E. J. W. (1991). Prehistoric Textiles . Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00224-X .
Boucher, François (1966). 20,000 Years of Fashion . Harry Abrams.
Bryan, Nonabah Gorman & Young, Stella (2002). Navajo Natives Dyes: Their Preparation and Use. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-42105-6 .
Cannon, John; Cannon, Margaret (2002). Dye Plants and Dyeing (edisi ke-2nd). A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-7136-6374-7 .
Cardon, Dominique (2007). Natural Dyes: Sources, Tradition, Technology and Science . Archetype Publications. ISBN 1-904982-00-X .
Chancey, Jill R., ed. (2005). By Native Hands: Woven Treasures from the Lauren Rogers Museum of Art . Lauren Rogers Museum of Art. ISBN 0-935903-07-0 .
Gillow, John; Sentance, Bryan (1999). World Textiles . Bulfinch. ISBN 0-8212-2621-5 .
Goodwin, Jill (1982). A Dyer's Manual . Pelham. ISBN 0-7207-1327-7 .
Hofenk de Graaf, Judith (2004). The Colourful Past: Origins, Chemistry and Identification of Natural Dyestuffs . Abegg-Stiftung and Archetype Publications. ISBN 1-873132-13-1 .
Jenkins, David, ed. (2003). The Cambridge History of Western Textiles (2 vols.) . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34107-8 .
Kerridge, Eric (1988). Textile Manufactures in Early Modern England . Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-2632-4 .
Netherton, Robin, & Owen-Crocker, Gale R., ed. (2007). Medieval Clothing and Textiles . 3 . Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-291-1 .
Parry, Linda (1983). William Morris Textiles . Viking Press. ISBN 0-670-77074-4 .
Schoeser, Mary (2007). Silk . Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11741-8 .
Thompson, Frances; Thompson, Tony (1987). Synthetic Dyeing: for Spinners, Weavers, Knitters and Embroiderers . David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-8874-6 .
Tozer, Jane; Levitt, Sarah (1983). Fabric of Society: a Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870 . Laura Ashley Press. ISBN 0-9508913-0-4 .
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