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Matilde dari Toskana
Matilda of Tuscany (Italia: Matilde di Canossa [maˈtilde di kaˈnɔssa], Latin: Matilda, Mathilda; 1046 – 24 Juli 1115) adalah seorang Margravine dari Toskana feudal berpengaruh, yang menguasai Italia utara dan pendukung utama Italia Paus Gregorius VII selama Kontroversi Penobatan; selain itu, ia adalah salah satu dari sedikit wanita abad pertengahan yang diingat atas prestasi militernya, berkat hal tersebut ia dapat mendominasi semua wilayah utara Negara bagian Kepausan.
Referensi
Sumber
- Althoff, G. (2006). Heinrich IV. Darmstadt.
- Beeler, John (1971). Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730-1200
 . Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801491207.
- Binyon, Lawrence (1978). ""Argument", Canto XXVIII". Dalam Milano, Paolo. The portable Dante (edisi ke-Rev.). Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 978-0140150322.
- A. Creber, ‘Women at Canossa. The Role of Elite Women in the Reconciliation between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV of Germany (January 1077),’ Storicamente 13 (2017), article no. 13, pp. 1–44.
- Eads, Valerie (2010). "The Last Italian Expedition of Henry IV: Re-reading the Vita Mathildis of Donizone of Canossa". Journal of Medieval Military History. 8: 23–68.
- Ferrante, Joan M. (1997). To the Glory of Her Sex: Women's Roles in the Composition of Medieval Texts. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211088.
- Hay, David (2008). The military leadership of Matilda of Canossa, 1046-1115. Manchester University Press.
- Healey, Patrick (2013). The Chronicle of Hugh of Flavigny: Reform and the Investiture Contest in the Late Eleventh Century. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1409479574.
- Peters, Edward, ed. (1971). The First Crusade. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812210170.
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan; Luscombe, David, ed. (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 78, 84–85. ISBN 978-0521414111.
- Robinson, I.S. (2003). Henry IV of Germany, 1056-1106. Cambridge.
- Robinson, Ian (2004). The Papal Reform of the Eleventh Century: Lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0719038754.
- Spike, Michele (2015). An Illustrated Guide to the 'One Hundred Churches of Matilda of Canossa, Countess of Tuscany. Centro Di, Florence. ISBN 9788870385342.
- Spike, Michele (2015). Matilda of Canossa and the Origins of the Renaissance. The Muscarelle Museum of Art, The College of William & Mary. ISBN 9780988529373.
- Spike, Michele (2016). Matilda di Canossa (1046-1115): la donna che mutò il corso della storia / Matilda of Canossa (1046-1115): the women who changed the course of history, exhibition catalogue in Italian & English, Casa Buonarroti, Florence, June 14-October 10, 2016. Centro Di, Florence.
- Spike, Michele (2015). "Scritto nella pietra: Le 'Cento Chiese,' Programma Gregoriana di Matilda di Canossa" in Atti del Convegno Internazionale "San Cesario sul Panaro da Matilde di Canossa all'Eta'. Bologna: Moderna. Paolo Golinelli and Pierpaolo Bonacini, eds.
- Spike, Michele (2004). Tuscan Countess: The Life and Extraordinary Times of Matilda of Canossa. Vendome Press. ISBN 978-0865652422.
- Villalon, L. J. Andrew (2003). Crusaders, Condottieri, and Cannon: Medieval Warfare in Societies Around the Mediterranean. BRILL. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-9004125537.
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