Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein

Surat McMahon–Hussein tertanggal 25 Oktober 1915.

Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein, atau Korespondensi Hussein–McMahon, adalah serangkaian sepuluh surat yang saling dibalas dari Juli 1915 sampai Maret 1916,[1] pada Perang Dunia I, antara Hussein bin Ali, Syarif Makkah, dan Letkol Sir Henry McMahon, Komisioner Tinggi Inggris untuk Mesir, terkait status politik lahan di bawah Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. Dalam surat-surat tersebut, Inggris sepakat untuk mengakui kemerdekaan Arab setelah Perang Dunia I "dalam batas-batas dan perbatasan yang diusulkan oleh Syarif Makkah", dengan pengecualian "bagian-bagian Suriah" yang terbentang dari barat "distrik Damaskus, Homs, Hamat dan Aleppo," sebagai balasan atas peluncuran Pemberontakan Arab melawan Utsmaniyah[2] sebagai sebuah quid pro quo.[3]

Lihat pula

• Pan-Arabisme
• T. E. Lawrence

Catatan

Referensi

• Allawi, Ali A. (2014). Faisal I of Iraq. Yale University Press. hlm. 216–. ISBN 978-0-300-19936-9. 
• Antonius, George (1938). The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 9780710306739. 
• Biger, Gideon (2004). The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840-1947. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5654-0. 
• Choueiri, Youssef M. (2000). Arab Nationalism: A History. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-21729-0
• Cleveland, William L. (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-4048-9 (see pp. 157–160).
• Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-5022-7
• Friedman, Isaiah (1973). The Question of Palestine: British-Jewish-Arab Relations, 1914–1918. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3868-9. 
• Friedman, Isaiah (2000). Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land: The British, the Arabs & Zionism : 1915–1920. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3044-7. 
• Hughes, Matthew (1999). Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917–1919. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4920-1
• Huneidi, Sahar (2001). A Broken Trust: Sir Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians. I.B.Tauris. hlm. 84. ISBN 978-1-86064-172-5. 
• Kedouri, Elie (2014). In the Anglo-Arab Labyrinth: The McMahon-Husayn Correspondence and Its Interpretations 1914-1939. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-30842-1. 
• Kattan, Victor (June 2009). From coexistence to conquest: international law and the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1891–1949. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-2579-8. 
• Mansfield, Peter (2004). A History of the Middle East. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-303433-2 (see pp. 154–155).
• Milton-Edwards, Beverley (2006). Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-7456-3594-6
• Paris, Timothy J. (2003), Britain, the Hashemites, and Arab Rule, 1920-1925: The Sherifian Solution, Frank Cass, ISBN 978-0-7146-5451-5 
• Schneer, Jonathan (2010). The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6532-5. 
• Toynbee, Arnold; Friedman, Isaiah (1970). "The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence: Comments and a Reply" (PDF). Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (4): 185–201. JSTOR 259872. 
• Hurewitz, J.C. (June 1979). The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics:A Documentary Record. British-French supremacy, 1914-1945 Vol.2. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300022032. 
• Smith, Charles D. (1993). "The Invention of a Tradition The Question of Arab Acceptance of the Zionist Right to Palestine during World War I" (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. XXII (2): 48–61. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16. 
• Kalisman, Hilary Falb (2016). "The Little Persian Agent in Palestine: Husayn Ruhi, British Intelligence, and World War I" (PDF). Institute for Palestine Studies (66): 67. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16. 
• Lieshout, Robert H. (2016). Britain and the Arab Middle East: World War I and its Aftermath. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78453-583-4. 
• Storrs, Sir Ronald (June 1937). The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs. G.P.Putnam’s Sons. 
• Morris, Benny (August 2001). Righteous Victims A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict 1881-2001. Random House, Vintage Books Ed. 
• Smith, Charles D. (2011). "The Historiography of World War I and the Emergence of the Contemporary Middle East". Dalam Gershoni, Israel; Singer, Amy; Erdem, Y.Kakan. Middle East Historiographies: Narrating the Twentieth Century. University of Washington Press. hlm. 39–69. ISBN 9780295800899. 
• Yapp, M.E. (2013). "Elie Kedourie and Middle East History". Dalam Kedourie, Sylvia. Elie Kedourie's Approaches to History and Political Theory: 'The Thoughts and Actions of Living Men'. Routledge. hlm. 31–54. ISBN 9781317970194. 
• Hourani, Albert (1981). The Emergence of the Modern Middle East. The university of California Press. ISBN 9780520038622. 
• Khouri, Fred John (January 1985). The Arab-Israeli Dilemma. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2340-3. 
• Barr, James (2011). A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the struggle that shaped the Middle East. Simon & Schuster. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-1-84983-903-7. 
• Toynbee, Arnold (1970). "The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence: Comments and a Reply". Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (4): 185–201. JSTOR 259872. 
• Wilson, Jeremy (1990). Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorized Biography of T.E. Lawrence. Atheneum. hlm. 1188. ISBN 9780689119347. 
• Bennett, G.H. (1995). British foreign Policy during the Curzon Period, 1919-24. Macmillan Press. hlm. 243. ISBN 978-1-349-39547-7. 
• Goldstein, Erik (1987). "British Peace Aims and the Eastern Question: The Political Intelligence Department and the Eastern Committee, 1918". Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (4): 419–436. JSTOR 4283203. 
• Dockrill; Steiner (1980). "The Foreign Office at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919". The International History Review. 2 (1): 55–86. doi:10.1080/07075332.1980.9640205. 
• Prott, Volker (2016). The Politics of Self-Determination:Remaking Territories and National Identities in Europe,1917-1923. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191083549. 
• Mathew, William M. (2011). "War-Time Contingency and the Balfour Declaration of 1917: An Improbable Regression" (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. 40 (2): 26–42. doi:10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.26. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.26. 
• Arab-British Committee (1939). "1938-39 Cmd.5974 Report of Committee set up to consider certain correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon and the Sherif of Mecca in 1915 and 1916 (McMahon Correspondence)" (PDF). HMG. 
• Peel (1937), Palestine Royal Commission Cmd 5479 
• Yesilyurt, Nuri (2006). "Turning Point of Turkish Arab Relations:A Case Study on the Hijaz Revolt" (PDF). The Turkish Yearbook. XXXVII: 107–8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16. 
• Hadawi, Sami (1991). Bitter Harvest: A Modern History of Palestine. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 978-0-940793-81-1. 
• Lansing, Robert (1921). "Chapter XIII 'THE SYSTEM OF MANDATES'". The Peace Negotiations. Houghton Mifflin Company. 
• Reid, Walter (1 September 2011). Empire of Sand: How Britain Made the Middle East. Birlinn. ISBN 978-0-85790-080-7. 
• Ingrams, Doreen (2009). Palestine papers: 1917–1922: seeds of conflict. Eland. ISBN 978-1-906011-38-3. 

Referensi tambahan

1. Kedouri 2014, hlm. 3.
2. Huneidi 2001, hlm. 65.
3. Kattan 2009, hlm. 101.

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