Kaliber 30 mm adalah ukuran tertentu dari amunisi senapan maupun meriam. Amunisi tersebut termasuk peluru standar NATO 30×113mmB, 30×173mm (STANAG 4624), dan 35x228mm NATO, 30 × 165mm Soviet, 30x210mmB, dan 37×250mm, Yugoslavia 30x192mm, dan Cekoslowakia 30x210mmCz yang banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia.
Amunisi 30 mm biasanya tidak digunakan untuk melawan personel, melainkan sebagai peluru antimateri atau peluru penusuk lapis baja. Butiran peluru sebesar ini bisa efektif melawan kendaraan lapis baja ringan serta bunker yang diperkuat. 30mm juga merupakan kaliber yang populer untuk sistem senjata kapal jarak dekat, seperti AK-630 Rusia dan CIWS Kiper Belanda.
Angkatan Bersenjata Federasi Rusia menggunakan senjata 30 mm mereka dalam berbagai kendaraan, termasuk pesawat tempur Su-25, helikopter Mi-24, helikopter serang Mi-28, helikopter serang Ka-50, dan BMP-2, BMP-3, dan kendaraan tempur infanteri BTR-90. Sistem meriam antipesawat paling modern yang digunakan oleh Rusia adalah 30 mm. Militer AS menggunakan senjata 30 mm di A-10 Thunderbolt II dan helikopter AH-64 Apache mereka.
Amunisi 30 mm umumnya tersedia dalam tiga jenis: armor-piercing (AP), high-explosive (HE), dan butiran training. Peluru penusuk lapis baja dan bahan peledak tinggi biasanya juga memiliki karakteristik pembakar.
Cartridge
|
Weapon
|
Country of origin
|
Designer
|
Type
|
Example platforms
|
30×113mmB
|
M230
|
Amerika Serikat
|
Hughes
|
Chain gun
|
Boeing AH-64 Apache, Oshkosh M-ATV
|
ADEN
|
Britania Raya
|
Royal Small Arms Factory
|
Revolver cannon
|
English Electric Lightning, Hawker Hunter, Saab Draken, SEPECAT Jaguar
|
DEFA 550 series
|
Prancis
|
Direction des Études et Fabrications d'Armement
|
Revolver cannon
|
Dassault Mystere, Mirage series, Étendard series, SEPECAT Jaguar, Fiat G.91, AMX International AMX
|
30 M 781
|
Prancis
|
GIAT
|
Chain gun
|
Eurocopter Tiger
|
XM188
|
Amerika Serikat
|
General Electric
|
Rotary cannon
|
Bell AH-1 Cobra (prototype)
|
30×150mmB
|
30 M 791
|
Prancis
|
Nexter
|
Revolver cannon
|
Dassault Rafale
|
30×165mm
|
GSh-30-1[1][2][3][4]
|
Rusia
|
Gryazev-Shipunov
|
Short recoil autocannon
|
Sukhoi Su-27, Sukhoi Su-57, MiG-29
|
GSh-30-2
|
Rusia
|
Gryazev-Shipunov
|
Twin autocannon
|
Sukhoi Su-25, Mil Mi-24P
|
GSh-6-30
|
Rusia
|
Gryazev-Shipunov
|
Rotary cannon
|
MiG-27, Kortik CIWS
|
AK-630
|
Rusia
|
TsKIB SOO
|
Rotary cannon
|
A-213-Vympel-A CIWS
|
2A42/2A72
|
Rusia
|
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
|
Autocannon
|
BMP series, BMD series, BTR-80, Kurganets-25, T-15 Armata, Mil Mi-28, Kamov Ka-50
|
2A38
|
Rusia
|
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
|
Twin anti-aircraft autocannon
|
2K22 Tunguska, Pantsir-S
|
CRN 91
|
India
|
Ordnance Factory Medak
|
Light naval gun
|
Trinkat-class patrol vessel, Kumbhir-class landing ship, Car Nicobar-class fast attack craft
|
30×170mm
|
HS 831A
|
Templat:FR
|
Hispano Suiza
|
recoil-operated
|
AMX-30 DCA
|
HS 831L / KCB
|
Templat:FR / Swiss
|
Hispano Suiza / Oerlikon
|
recoil-operated
|
Falcon Anti-Aircraft System, DS30B rapid-fire ship-protection system
|
L21A1 RARDEN
|
Britania Raya
|
Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment/ Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield
|
Long recoil autocannon
|
FV721 Fox, FV107 Scimitar, FV510 Warrior
|
30×173mm (STANAG 4624)
|
KCA
|
Swiss
|
Oerlikon
|
Revolver cannon
|
Saab 37 Viggen
|
GAU-8 Avenger[5][6][7]
|
Amerika Serikat
|
General Electric
|
Gatling gun
|
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, Signaal Goalkeeper CIWS
|
Mk44 Bushmaster II[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
|
Amerika Serikat
|
Alliant Techsystems
|
Chain gun
|
KTO Rosomak, CV9030, M1296 Stryker Dragoon, Lockheed AC-130J, Hateruma-class patrol vessel
|
Mk30
|
Jerman
|
Rheinmetall
|
Automatic cannon
|
Boxer CRV, ASCOD, SPz Puma, 30 mm/82 Compact
|
Type 730/1130
|
Tiongkok
|
713th Research Institute
|
Gatling gun
|
Type 052C destroyer, Type 001A aircraft carrier, LD-2000
|
EMAK 30
|
Afrika Selatan
|
Denel Land Systems
|
Linkless cam gun
|
Badger
|
Maadi Griffin
|
Amerika Serikat
|
Robert Stewart
|
Prototype anti-materiel rifle
|
Maadi Griffin
|
Wotan 30
|
Jerman
|
Rheinmetall
|
Automatic cannon
|
Lynx
|
30×210mmB
|
NN-30
|
Rusia
|
Tulamashzavod
|
Twin revolver cannon
|
AK-230 light naval gun/CIWS
|
30×210mmCz
|
vz.53/59
|
Czechoslovakia
|
Praga Hostivař
|
Twin anti-aircraft autocannon
|
M53/59 Praga
|
30×250mm Caseless
|
RMK30
|
Jerman
|
Mauser
|
Recoilless revolver cannon
|
Wiesel AWC (experimental), Eurocopter Tiger UH (experimental)
|
35×228mm
|
35/1000
|
Swiss
|
Oerlikon Contraves
|
Revolver gun
|
GDM-008 Millennium Gun CIWS, Oerlikon Skyshield/Skyranger
|
35DPG
|
Afrika Selatan
|
Denel Land Systems
|
Dual-purpose gun (CIWS/anti-boat defense)
|
Valour-class frigate
|
Bushmaster III
|
Amerika Serikat
|
Alliant Techsystems
|
Automatic cannon
|
CV9035
|
GDF-001
|
Swiss
|
Oerlikon Contraves
|
Anti-aircraft autocannon
|
Flakpanzer Gepard, Type 87 SPAAG, PZA Loara
|
Wotan 35
|
Jerman
|
Rheinmetall
|
Automatic cannon
|
Lynx
|
37×219mmSR
|
T250
|
Amerika Serikat
|
Springfield Armory
|
Anti-aircraft gatling gun
|
T249 Vigilante
|
Referensi
- ^ https://sputniknews.com/russia/201509231027401181-russia-us-cannons/
- ^ "Born in the USSR: Russia's most vicious Soviet mini-artillery guns - Russia Beyond".
- ^ "Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-301 | Weaponsystems.net". weaponsystems.net.
- ^ 30x165 mm Rounds, Armaco JSC - Bulgaria
- ^ "GAU-8/A Avenger". National Museum of the USAF. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-14.
- ^ Goebel, Greg (October 1, 2008). "A-10: Development & Description". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-14.
- ^ "30 mm GAU-8/A Ammunition" (PDF), Defense Systems, Orbital ATK, hlm. 2, November 2002, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-07, diakses tanggal 2016-05-18
- ^ "AIR FORCE CANCELS 30 MM CANNON PROGRAM FOR AC-130U GUNSHIPS - Inside the Air Force, 11 July 2008". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 September 2011.
- ^ "Scott, Richard, ASCG enhances Type 23 close-in defence, International Defence Review, 30 October 2007". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2009.
- ^ "Spooky Gun Swap Canceled" Diarsipkan 11 October 2008 di Wayback Machine.. Air Force Magazine, October 2008, Volume 91, Number 10, p. 24.
- ^ GAU-23 30mm Automatic Cannon Receives Type Classification Diarsipkan 11 December 2012 di Wayback Machine. - Prnewswire.com, 9 July 2012
- ^ Mk-46 GWS Diarsipkan 2 November 2014 di Wayback Machine. - Seaforces.org
- ^ Navy Orders Six More General Dynamics Littoral Combat Ship MK46 Mod 2 Gun Weapon Systems Diarsipkan 2 November 2014 di Wayback Machine. - Guns.com, 21 March 2013
- ^ Navy Swaps Out Anti-Swarm Boat Guns on DDG-1000s Diarsipkan 31 October 2014 di Wayback Machine. - News.USNI.org, 5 August 2014
- ^ "Orbital ATK: Placing its Programmes on Target". Mönch Publishing Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2018.
- ^ "30mm & 20mm x 173mm Munition System". www.orbitalatk.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2018.
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