Ixlu

Ixlu
LokasiFlores
WilayahDepartemen Petén, Guatemala
Koordinat16°58′19″N 89°41′9″W / 16.97194°N 89.68583°W / 16.97194; -89.68583
Sejarah
PeriodeKlasik - Pascaklasik
BudayaMaya

Ixlu (/iʃˈluː/) adalah sebuah kota di peradaban Maya yang berasal dari zaman Klasik dan Pascaklasik.[1] Situs ini terletak di tanah genting yang berada di antara danau Petén Itzá dan Salpetén di Departemen Petén, Guatemala.[2] Situs ini pernah menjadi pelabuhan yang penting dan kapal-kapal dapat memasuki Danau Petén Itzá lewat Sungai Ixlu.[2]

Di situs ini terdapat lebih dari 150 struktur, dan kebanyakan menunjukkan ciri khas Pascaklasik.[3] Situs ini sempat diselidiki oleh Don dan Prudence Rice pada tahun 1980.[3]

Ixlu terletak sekitar 28 km di sebelah selatan reruntuhan kota besar Maya pada zaman Klasik, Tikal.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Sharer & Traxler 2006, hlm. 618. Valdés & Fahsen 2005, hlm. 151-152.
  2. ^ a b Aguilar 2000, hlm. 259.
  3. ^ a b Sánchez Polo et al 1995, hlm. 592.

Daftar pustaka

Aguilar, Boris A. (2001). "Las excavaciones en el Templo de las Vasijas Escondidas en Ixlu, Flores, Petén" [Excavations in the Temple of the Hidden Jars in Ixlu, Flores, Peten] (PDF). XIV Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2000 (edited by J.P. Laporte, A.C. Suasnávar and B. Arroyo) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 259–274. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (versión digital) tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-19. 
Bey, George J. III; Craig A. Hanson; William M. Ringle (September 1997). "Classic to Postclassic at Ek Balam, Yucatan: Architectural and Ceramic Evidence for Defining the Transition". Latin American Antiquity. Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology. 8 (3): 237–254. doi:10.2307/971654. JSTOR 971654. 
Castellanos Cabrera, Jeanette (2008). "Buenavista-Nuevo San José, Petén, Guatemala: Another village from the Middle Preclassic (800-400 BC)" (PDF). Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-12-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
Drew, David (1999). The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-81699-3. OCLC 43401096. 
Jones, Grant D. (2009). "The Kowoj in Ethnohistorical Perspective". Dalam Pridence M. Rice and Don S. Rice (eds.). The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala. Boulder, Colorado: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 55–69. ISBN 978-0-87081-930-8. OCLC 225875268. 
Kelly, Joyce (1996). An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2858-5. OCLC 34658843. 
Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. London and New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05103-8. OCLC 47358325. 
Sánchez Polo, Rómulo; Don S. Rice; Prudence M. Rice; Anna McNair; Timothy Pugh; Grant D. Jones (1995). "La investigación de la geografía política del siglo XVII en Petén central: La primera temporada" [Investigation of the 17th century political geography of central Peten: First season] (PDF). VIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1994 (edited by J.P. Laporte and H. Escobedo) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 589–602. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (versión digital) tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
Schele, Linda; David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-688-11204-8. OCLC 24501607. 
Sharer, Robert J.; Loa P. Traxler (2006). The Ancient Maya (edisi ke-6th (fully revised)). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-4817-9. OCLC 57577446. 
Valdés, Juan Antonio; Fahsen, Federico (2005). "Disaster in Sight: The Terminal Classic at Tikal and Uaxactun". Dalam Arthur A. Demarest, Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice (eds.). The Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands: Collapse, transition, and transformation. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 162–194. ISBN 0-87081-822-8. OCLC 61719499. 
Webster, David L. (2002). The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05113-5. OCLC 48753878. 


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