Dos Pilas
Status Kota Ibu kota Dos Pilas Pemerintahan Monarki • 648–692
B'alaj Chan K'awiil • 698–726
Itzamnaaj K'awiil • 727–741
Ucha'an K'in B'alam • 741–761
K'awiil Chan K'inich
Era Sejarah Klasik Akhir • Didirikan
629 • Ditaklukan oleh Calakmul
648 735 • Kota ditinggalkan
761
Dos Pilas adalah sebuah kota Maya yang terletak di Departemen Petén di Guatemala . Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 629 M oleh B'alaj Chan K'awiil yang merupakan keturunan keluarga kerajaan Tikal dengan tujuan untuk mengendalikan jalur dagang di wilayah Petexbatún .[ 1] Calakmul , walaupun dua raja pertama Dos Pilas masih menggunakan lambang glif yang sama dengan Tikal.[ 2] [ 3] Itzan , Arroyo de Piedra , dan Tamarindito . Dos Pilas dan kota Aguateca yang terletak tidak jauh darinya kemudian menjadi ibu kota satu dinasti penguasa.[ 4] [ 5]
Dos Pilas Seperti kota-kota lainnya di wilayah Petén, kota Dos Pilas ditinggalkan oleh penduduknya pada tahun 761 selama peristiwa keruntuhan Maya Klasik .
Catatan kaki
^ Salisbury, Koumenalis & Barbara Moffett 2002.
^ Webster 2002, hlm. 263.
^ Webster 2002, hlm. 275.
^ Martin & Grube 2000, hlm. 54–55.
^ Sharer & Traxler 2006, hlm. 386.
Daftar pustaka
Brady, James E. (September 1997). "Settlement Configuration and Cosmology: The Role of Caves at Dos Pilas". American Anthropologist . New Series. Oxford/Arlington, VA: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Anthropological Association . 99 (3): 602–618. doi :10.1525/aa.1997.99.3.602 . Coe, Michael D. (1999). The Maya Thames & Hudson . ISBN 0-500-28066-5 . OCLC 59432778 . Demarest, Arthur A. (2006). The Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project: A Multidisciplinary Study of the Maya Collapse . Vanderbilt Institute of Mesoamerican Archaeology series, vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press . ISBN 978-0-8265-1520-9 . OCLC 63178772 . Drew, David (1999). The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings Weidenfeld & Nicolson . ISBN 0-297-81699-3 . OCLC 43401096 . Fahsen, Federico (2002). "Rescuing the Origins of Dos Pilas Dynasty: A Salvage of Hieroglyphic Stairway #2, Structure L5-49" . The Foundation Granting Department: Reports Submitted to FAMSI . Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI) . Diakses tanggal 2008-03-06 . Fahsen, Federico; Jorge Mario Ortiz; Jeannette Castellanos; Luis Fernando Luin (2003). "La Escalinata 2 de Dos Pilas, Petén: Los nuevos escalones" (PDF) . XVI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2002 (edited by J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo, H. Escobedo and H. Mejía), pp. 679–692. (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF online publication) tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-10 . Guenter, Stanley Paul. "The Inscriptions of Dos Pilas Associated with B'ajlaj Chan K'awiil" (PDF online publication) . Mesoweb articles . Mesoweb: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-25 . Houston, Stephen D. (1993). Hieroglyphs and History at Dos Pilas: Dynastic Politics of the Classic Maya University of Texas Press . ISBN 0-292-73855-2 . OCLC 25507968 . Houston, Stephen D. ; Peter Mathews (April 1985). "The Dynastic Sequence of Dos Pilas, Guatemala" (PDF ) . San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-14 . Ivanoff, Pierre (1975). Monuments of civilization: Maya Cassell . ISBN 0-304-29434-9 . OCLC 314587253 . Kelly, Joyce (1996). An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador University of Oklahoma Press . ISBN 0-8061-2858-5 . OCLC 34658843 . Martin, Simon ; Nikolai Grube (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya Thames & Hudson . ISBN 0-500-05103-8 . OCLC 47358325 . Mathews, Peter ; Gordon R. Willey (1991). "Prehistoric polities of the Pasion region: hieroglyphic texts and their archaeological settings". Dalam T. Patrick Culbert (ed.). Classic Maya Political History: Hieroglyphic and Archaeological Evidence Cambridge University Press . hlm. 30 –71. ISBN 0-521-39210-1 . OCLC 20931118 . Miller, Mary Ellen (1999). Maya Art and Architecture Thames & Hudson . ISBN 0-500-20327-X . OCLC 41659173 . O'Mansky, Matt; Nicholas P. Dunning (2005). "Settlement and Late Classic Political Disintegration in the Petexbatun Region, Guatemala". Dalam Arthur A. Demarest , Prudence M. Rice , and Don Stephen Rice (eds.). The Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and Transformation University Press of Colorado . hlm. 83 –101. ISBN 0-87081-822-8 . OCLC 61719499 . Salisbury, David; Mimi Koumenalis; Barbara Moffett (19 September 2002). "Newly revealed hieroglyphs tell story of superpower conflict in the Maya world" (PDF) . Exploration: the online research journal of Vanderbilt University . Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Office of Science and Research Communications. OCLC 50324967 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF online publication) tanggal 2 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-03 . Schele, Linda ; David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya William Morrow and Company . ISBN 0-688-11204-8 . OCLC 24501607 . Sharer, Robert J. ; Loa P. Traxler (2006). The Ancient Maya Stanford University Press . ISBN 0-8047-4817-9 . OCLC 57577446 . Vinson, George L. (1960). "Las ruinas mayas de Petexbatún". Antropología e Historia de Guatemala Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala . 12 (2): 3–9. ISSN 0003-6102 . OCLC 2444876 . Webster, David L. (2002). The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse Thames & Hudson . ISBN 0-500-05113-5 . OCLC 48753878 .
