Circus Maximus

Circus Maximus
Pemandangan Circus Maximus dari tenggara. Menara di latar depan adalah bagian dari benteng abad pertengahan.[1]
Circus Maximus di Rome
Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus
Ditampilkan dalam peta Roma zaman Augustus
LokasiRegio XI Circus Maximus
Koordinat41°53′9″N 12°29′9″E / 41.88583°N 12.48583°E / 41.88583; 12.48583
JenisSirkus
Sejarah
DidirikanEra Kerajaan Lama

Circus Maximus (bahasa Latin untuk "sirkus terbesar"; bahasa Italia: Circo Massimo) adalah stadion balap kereta Romawi kuno dan tempat hiburan massal di Roma, Italia. Di lembah antara perbukitan Aventinus dan Palatium, itu adalah stadion pertama dan terbesar di Roma kuno dan kemudian menjadi Kekaisaran. Panjangnya 621 m (2.037 kaki) dan lebarnya 118 m (387 kaki) dan dapat menampung lebih dari 150.000 penonton.[2] Dalam bentuknya yang berkembang sepenuhnya, itu menjadi model sirkus di seluruh Kekaisaran Romawi. Situs ini sekarang menjadi taman umum.

Referensi

  1. ^ Humphrey 1986, hlm. 57
  2. ^ Ini adalah penghitungan ulang modern dari kapasitas tempat duduk di Sirkus, revisi ke bawah yang substansial dari perkiraan Plinius Tua sebesar 250.000. Untuk diskusi, lihat Humphrey 1986, hlm. 126

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