Bisakodil

Bisakodil
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
(pyridin-2-ylmethanediyl)dibenzene-4,1-diyl diacetate
OR
4,4'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)bis(4,1-phenylene) diacetate
Data klinis
Nama dagang Fleet, Purga, Dulcolax, Brooklax, dll
AHFS/Drugs.com monograph
MedlinePlus a601027
Kat. kehamilan B
Status hukum OTC
Rute By mouth or rectal
Data farmakokinetik
Bioavailabilitas 15%
Metabolisme Liver (CYP450-mediated)
Waktu paruh 16 Hours
Ekskresi primarily in the feces, systemically absorbed drug is excreted in the urine
Pengenal
Nomor CAS 603-50-9 YaY
Kode ATC A06AB02 A06AG02
PubChem CID 2391
DrugBank DB09020
ChemSpider 2299 YaY
UNII 10X0709Y6I YaY
KEGG D00245 YaY
ChEMBL CHEMBL942 YaY
Data kimia
Rumus C22H19NO4 
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
  • InChI=1S/C22H19NO4/c1-15(24)26-19-10-6-17(7-11-19)22(21-5-3-4-14-23-21)18-8-12-20(13-9-18)27-16(2)25/h3-14,22H,1-2H3 YaY
    Key:KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N YaY

Bisakodil adalah senyawa organik yang digunakan untuk obat pencahar stimulan. Obat bisakodil bekerja langsung pada usus besar untuk menghasilkan gerakan usus. Pemberian obat bisakodil biasanya diresepkan untuk menghilangkan konstipasi episodik dan kronis dan untuk pengelolaan disfungsi usus neurogenik, serta bagian dari persiapan usus sebelum pemeriksaan medis, seperti untuk kolonoskopi.[1][2]

Bisakodil adalah turunan dari trifenilmetana. Ini pertama kali digunakan sebagai pencahar pada tahun 1953 karena kemiripan strukturalnya dengan fenolftalein.[3][4]

Referensi

  1. ^ Wexner, Steven D.; Force, Task; Beck, David E.; Baron, Todd H.; Fanelli, Robert D.; Hyman, Neil; Shen, Bo; Wasco, Kevin E. (2006-06). "A consensus document on bowel preparation before colonoscopy: Prepared by a Task Force From The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS), the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE), and the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES)". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 63 (7): 894–909. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.03.918. ISSN 0016-5107. 
  2. ^ Wald, Arnold (2016-01-12). "Constipation: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment". JAMA. 315 (2): 185–191. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.16994. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 26757467. 
  3. ^ Stiens, Steven A.; Luttrel, William; Binard, Joseph E. (1998-11). "Polyethylene glycol versus vegetable oil based bisacodyl suppositories to initiate side-lying bowel care: A clinical trial in persons with spinal cord injury". Spinal Cord (dalam bahasa Inggris). 36 (11): 777–781. doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100702. ISSN 1476-5624. 
  4. ^ Evans, I. Lynn (1964-06-01). "The use of Bisacodyl suppositories in preparation for sigmoidoscopy". Gut (dalam bahasa Inggris). 5 (3): 271–273. doi:10.1136/gut.5.3.271. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 1552120alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 14178715. 

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